• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ignition sequence

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Ignition and Extinction Characteristics of a Low Thrust Combustion Chamber using Green Propellant according to Sequence of the Combustion Test (친환경 추진제를 사용하는 저추력 액체로켓엔진의 연소시험 시퀀스에 따른 점화 및 소염 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Mun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Choi, Yu-Ri;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2009
  • The sequence of the propellant supply is very important for the reliable and safe operation of a LRE combustion test. So combustion performance tests were performed to find an optimum test sequence by changing supply time of propellants and purge gas in the moment of ignition and extinction. The liquid rocket engine consisted of a catalytic ignitor and six swirl-coaxial injectors which used hydrogen peroxide and kerosene. Conclusively, an optimum sequence was found for stable combustion in the moment of ignition and extinction.

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A Study on the Cyclogram for the Firing Test of KSR-III Liquid Rocket Engine (KSR-III 주엔진 연소시험 Cyclogram에 대한 고찰)

  • 한영민;조남경;박성진;이수용;이대성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • The sequence of the propellant supply for ignition of a liquid rocket engine combustor is very important in the reliable and safe operation of the engine. The ignition sequence of KSR-III main engine was briefly described and the measuring parameters and their reliability determining ignition sequence were examined in this paper. The filling time of the engine propellant manifolds and the valve open/close time were reviewed to obtain the exact and reliable time of the propellant supply to the combustor. The combustion characteristics of the engine at starting were discussed at different supply lead of propellant. Finally, the hot firing test results with cyclogram determined by measuring parameters were presented.

A Study on the Ignition Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber with Regenerative Cooling (액체로켓엔진 재생냉각 연소기의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2011
  • The ignition characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers which have been developed by domestic technology were analyzed. Analysis results showed that low frequency fluctuation appeared in a partial ignition range according to different temperature profiles and vaporous state in the oxidizer manifold with startup sequences. This low frequency fluctuation wasn't developed as a malfunction factor, but this fluctuation is thought to be taken a continuous concern considering interfaces with engine system and launch vehicle.

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A study on the Improvement of Ignition Sequence control for Fuel Economy on vehicle (차량연비향상을 위한 점화순서 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Pyo;Kim, Jong-Boo;Yim, Kuk-Hyun;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2352-2354
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, to present a new ignition control system for improvement the fuel economy. An actual hardware was made to prove that new control system, which only some of cylinder using under the idle status or low speed preserving the engine rpm, is applicable to effec fuel economy.

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Analysis on Initial Stability Test Results of Underwater Vehicle Using the HR Propulsion System (HR추진기관을 이용한 수중운동체의 초기안정성 시험 결과 분석)

  • Hwang, Heeseong;Kim, Hakseong;You, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1142-1143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Underwater propulsion test of SWASH(Small Waterplane Area Single Hull) type underwater vehicle with hybrid rocket system is performed. Watertight structure is applied to prevent a combustion chamber from water, and the control logic is constructed by setting the watertight ignition sequence. As a results, It is confirmed that the ignition is stable in water, and the propulsion system works well along the configured control sequence.

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Determination of Ignition Squence and Estimation of Injector Life Extension Technique in Liquid Rocket Engine (소형 액체 로켓 엔진에서의 점화 시퀀스 결정 및 인젝터 수명 연장 기법 평가)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han; Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kang, Sun-Il;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2000
  • Experimental studies on determination of the supply leading time of propellants to combustion chamber have been made to stably and efficiently guarantee the ignition process with liquid rocket engine. The propellant used is a Jet A-1 as fuel and a liquid oxygen as oxidizer. Unlike impinging FOOF type of injectors are arranged radially and the designed O/F ratio is 2.34. The present experiment program also includes the stability on the quadlet type of ignitor using the triethylalumimum as an ignition source and injector life tests. Experimental results clarifies that the propellant supply through LOx leading to combustion chamber is proper for stable ignition and combustion processes based on the fuel and oxidizer manifold pressures, combustion chamber pressure, and the variation of flame length from the nozzle exit with lapse time, and shows that the leading supply time of propellants affects the engine performance little. The effect of positioning cooling holes is remarkable to protect the injector face.

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A Study on the Ignition Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber with Regenerative Cooling (액체로켓엔진 재생냉각 연소기의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • The ignition characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers which have been developed by domestic technology were analyzed through hot-firing tests. Thrust chambers used in hot-firing tests have different characteristics in terms of the injector for ignition, film cooling method and the position of the oxidizer inlet. Also, these thrust chambers used their respective startup sequences. Analysis results showed that according to temperature profiles of the oxidizer manifold, low frequency fluctuation was appeared in ignition area. This low frequency fluctuation didn't give rise to violent malfunction of the thrust chamber, but the continuous observation as a concern parameter in the side of interfaces with engine system and launch vehicle should be demanded.

Soft-Start Open Circuit Voltage and Constant Current Sequence Control of 2.5[kW] HID Search Lamp for Ship (선박용 2.5[kW] HID 탐사등의 Soft-Start 방식에 의한 개방회로 전압과 점등전류 순차 제어)

  • Park, Noh-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2008
  • HID(High Intensity Discharge) search lamp for shipment requires a high open circuit and output current compare than vehicle. This paper presents a soft-start open circuit voltage and constant current sequence control method for 2.5[kW] HID search lamp. The proposed method controls the opal circuit voltage and discharge current of HID lamp according to ignition signal with a simple 8-bit micro-processor and PWM device. For the stable control of lamp, micro-processor checks the output voltage and current. And the checked signals are compared with ignition signal and changes the control mode for stable operation. An ignition signal and micro-processor change the control mode from open circuit voltage contort to constant current control. The proposed control scheme is verified from experimental tests of 2.5[kW] HID search lamp for shipment.

Study of the Ignition with TEAL for an Oxygen Rich Preburner (산화제 과잉 예연소기를 위한 TEAL 점화연구)

  • Moon, In-Sang;Moon, Il-Yoon;You, Jae-Han;Lee, Sun-Mee;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2011
  • It is critical to set up the starting sequence of liquid rocket engines because not carefully arranged process can lead the engine damages. Thus, many efforts were made to prevent the hard start at the ignition. Hypergolic fuels are frequently used to ignite LRE and TEAL, one of the hypergolic fuel is also used for kerosene-LOx LRE ignition. However, since we are still lack of experiences igniting oxygen rich preburners of the staged combustion cycle engines, it would be helpful to estimate the TEAL ignition phenomena before the actual tests.

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Visualization of Transient Ignition Flow-field in a 50 N Scale N2O/C2H5OH Thruster (50 N급 아산화질소/에탄올 추력기의 점화 과도 유동장 가시화)

  • Kim, Dohun;Park, Jaehyeon;Yu, Myunggon;Lee, Kyungeun;Koo, Jaye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • The combustion flowfield at the near-injector region of a 50 N scale $N_2O/C_2H_5OH$ thruster was visualized using shadowgraph technique. The explosive ignition was occurred at the design spray condition, and the expanding combustion gas quenched the flame immediately. Approximately after 83 ms from the initial ignition, the propellant spray was re-ignited, and the flame was stabilized after 23 ms elapsed. In the increased oxidizer flow rate condition, the transient pressure at the moment of ignition was smoother than explosive ignition, and the blow down phenomenon was not appeared in the same operating sequence. In addition, the flame was stabilized within 17 ms, and it is caused by improved propellants mixing before ignition.