• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ignition Performance

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Numerical Analysis of Performance and Emission Characteristics according to Equivalence Ratio and Ignition Time of LNG Engine (LNG 엔진에서 당량비와 점화시기에 따른 엔진의 성능과 배기 특성에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Ziyoung;Park, Sungwook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2015
  • In this research, engine performance and emission variation according to equivalence ratio and ignition time is calculated by validated analysis model. LNG engine ignite by spark plug and spark ignition modeled using DPIK model and G-equation that modeled initial flame surface called kernel and velocity and position of flame front. Engine pressure and emission was validated with experimental data.

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A Study of the Pre-Resistance Effects on the Optimization For Performance of the Ignition System with the Breaker Point Type (Breaker Point 型 점火裝置 性能 을 極大化하기 위한 Pre - Resistance 효果 에 對한 硏究)

  • 손병진;신영철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1982
  • One of factors that affect combustion in the cylinder of the engine is to keep a greater energy in the ignition system to minimize pollutant emissions and to increase its performance of the low temperature. This paper reviews theoretically the state and input variables of the ignition system from the state transition equation. Effects on characteristics of the system such as primary current, secondary available voltage and spark duration by reducing the pre-resistance from 3.5 to 0 ohm in 12V system is experimentally investigated when the ignition coil has a primary resistance of 1.5 ohms ad the dwell angle of the breaker point is 43.2 degrees (0.75 radian). Advantages and limitations for using the low resistance of the primary circuit are also presented to optimize the performance of the ignition system with the breaker point.

A Study on Performance and Exhaust Emission in CNG Engine by Ignition Timing and Equivalent Ration Change (점화시기 및 당량비 변화에 따른 CNG 기관의 성능 및 배출가스에 관한 연구)

  • 한영출;오용석;박봉규;김대열;김미수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2001
  • Research on the development of CNG dedicated engine that has important meaning both as a clean fuel and an alterna- tive energy to reduce the exhaust emission from diesel engine are actively going on these days. In this study, in order to present the direction and application of CNG engine, we tested the CNG engine performance experimented by changing the parameters such as ignition timing, equivalent ratio. The engine performance experimented by changing the parameters such as ignition timing, equivalent ratio. The engine performance and exhaust emission were measured by engine performance model at maximum load condition with increasing the rpm in the range of 1,000∼2,200rpm. Also, the testing engine was heavy-duty CNG dedicated engine with displacement of 11,050cc.

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Performance Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine (제어자발화 가솔린기관의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • In this study, A controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine is considered, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. Investigated are the engine performance characteristics under the wide range of operating conditions such as 32 to 63 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, and 150 to $180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet-air temperature. A controlled auto-ignition gasoline engine which has the super ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel can be achieved by heating inlet air.

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Effects of Ignition Energy Discharge Characteristics on the Lean Flammability Limit (점화에너지 방전특성이 희박연소한계에 미치는 영향)

  • 이중순;김진영;이종승;정성식;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1998
  • A new ignition system concept was developed to improve ignition performance, accuracy of control and the reliability of the ignition system. The new ignition system has ho호 frequency discharge characteristics with 1.5-2.0 ms discharge duration, in place of the usual solitary longer duration event. We applied the system to a commercial engine to study its influence on the maximum combustion pressure attained during the cycle, when this peak pressure occurred, imep, variation rate of the engine speed and the flammability limit of a lean mixture. In this study, we clarified that the new ignition system had a beneficial effect of the lean mixture flammability limit. Also for a given mixture strength we found that the mew ignition system gave a higher peak cylinder pressure than in the case of the conventional ignition system.

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Performance Analysis of Interior Ballistics using 1-D Numerical Method (1차원 수치 해석을 통한 강내탄도 성능해석)

  • Jang, Jin-Sung;Sung, Hyung-Gun;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2012
  • Performance analysis of the interior ballistics has been conducted using the 1-D numerical code called IBcode according to the various conditions such as length of ignition-gas injector, amount of ignition-gas, mass of projectile, and drag force of projectile. In case of the length of ignition-gas injector, the 25~100 % of the full-injector length has been considered as well as the mass & mass flow of the ignition-gas. The mass of the projectile 5~70 kg and its drag force of 0~69 MPa have been also considered. Variables such as breech & base pressure, negative differential pressure and muzzle velocity for the performance analysis have been sorted, too. Firing conditions for the optimal performance have been investigated through these variables.

New Ignition Method and Ignition Recognition Logic for a Microturbine (마이크로터빈의 새로운 점화 기법과 점화 인식 로직 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae;Choi, Young-Kyu;Rho, Min-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents new ignition method and ignition recognition logic for a microturbine. New ignition method is designed by constant speed control of a microturbine with pre-determined time during a ignition period. It make more accurate air-fuel ratio as well as give enough time to ignition system to have full performance under cold temperature. And ignition recognition logic is designed by observing output current change of inverter by generating output torque of a microturbine in the instant of ignition. For filtering a output torque current of inverter with high frequency, we applied a moving average method. So far, ignition recognition is usually implemented by measuring of exhausted gas temperature(EGT) of microturbine. The proposed logic can give more accurate judgement of ignition as well as keep a good working of starting system under out of order a temperature measuring system and biased initial value of EGT sensor. Finally, the two proposed logics are proved by field operating a microturbine under various conditions.

Performance and Emission Characteristics of Compression Ignition Gasoline Engine (압축점화 가솔린기관의 성능 및 배기특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung;Kim, Mun-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1007-1014
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    • 2003
  • This work deals with a controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. In order to keep a homogeneous air-fuel mixing, the fuel injector is water-cooled by a specially designed coolant passage. Investigated are the engine performance and emission characteristics under the wide range of operating conditions such as 32 to 63 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, and 150 to 18$0^{\circ}C$ in the inlet air temperature. The compression ignition gasoline engine can be achieved that the ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel by heating inlet air. For example. the allowable lean limit of air-fuel ratio is extended until 63 at engine speed of 1000 rpm and inlet air temperature of 17$0^{\circ}C$. It can be achieved that the emission concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide had been significantly reduced by CAI combustion compared with conventional spark ignition engine.

Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine according to Variation of the Injection Timing (분사시기의 변화에 따른 제어자발화 가솔린기관의 성능 및 배기특성)

  • Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2005
  • This work deals with a controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. In order to keep a homogeneous air-fuel mixing, the fuel injector is water-cooled by a specially designed coolant passage. Investigated are the engine performance and emission characteristics under the wide range of operating conditions such as 40 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, $150\;to\;180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet-air temperature, and $80^{\circ}$ BTDC to $20^{\circ}$ ATDC in the injection timing. A controlled auto-ignition gasoline engine can be achieved that the ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel by heating inlet air. It can be achieved that the emission concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide had been significantly reduced by CAI combustion compared with conventional spark ignition engine.

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Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine according to Variation of the Inlet-Air Temperature (흡입공기온도의 변화에 따른 제어자발화 가솔린기관의 성능 및 배기 특성)

  • Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2006
  • This work treats a controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel was injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. In order to keep a homogeneous air-fuel mixing, the fuel injector was water-cooled by a specially designed coolant passage. The engine performance and emission characteristics were investigated under the wide range of operating conditions such as 40 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, 150 to $180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet-air temperature, and $60^{\circ}$ BTDC in the injection timing. The ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel by heating inlet air was achieved in a controlled auto-ignition gasoline engine. It could be also achieved that the emission concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide significantly reduced by CAI combustion compared with conventional spark ignition engines.

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