• Title/Summary/Keyword: Identity-Based Proxy Re-encryption

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Identity Based Proxy Re-encryption Scheme under LWE

  • Yin, Wei;Wen, Qiaoyan;Li, Wenmin;Zhang, Hua;Jin, Zheng Ping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.6116-6132
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    • 2017
  • The proxy re-encryption allows an intermediate proxy to convert a ciphertext for Alice into a ciphertext for Bob without seeing the original message and leaking out relevant information. Unlike many prior identity based proxy re-encryption schemes which are based on the number theoretic assumptions such as large integer factorization and discrete logarithm problem. In this paper, we first propose a novel identity based proxy re-encryption scheme which is based on the hardness of standard Learning With Error(LWE) problem and is CPA secure in the standard model. This scheme can be reduced to the worst-case lattice hard problem that is able to resist attacks from quantum algorithm. The key step in our construction is that the challenger how to answer the private query under a known trapdoor matrix. Our scheme enjoys properties of the non-interactivity, unidirectionality, anonymous and so on. In this paper, we utilize primitives include G-trapdoor for lattice and sample algorithms to realize simple and efficient re-encryption.

ID-Based Proxy Re-encryption Scheme with Chosen-Ciphertext Security (CCA 안전성을 제공하는 ID기반 프락시 재암호화 기법)

  • Koo, Woo-Kwon;Hwang, Jung-Yeon;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.64-77
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    • 2009
  • A proxy re-encryption scheme allows Alice to temporarily delegate the decryption rights to Bob via a proxy. Alice gives the proxy a re-encryption key so that the proxy can convert a ciphertext for Alice into the ciphertext for Bob. Recently, ID-based proxy re-encryption schemes are receiving considerable attention for a variety of applications such as distributed storage, DRM, and email-forwarding system. And a non-interactive identity-based proxy re-encryption scheme was proposed for achieving CCA-security by Green and Ateniese. In the paper, we show that the identity-based proxy re-encryption scheme is unfortunately vulnerable to a collusion attack. The collusion of a proxy and a malicious user enables two parties to derive other honest users' private keys and thereby decrypt ciphertexts intended for only the honest user. To solve this problem, we propose two ID-based proxy re-encryption scheme schemes, which are proved secure under CPA and CCA in the random oracle model. For achieving CCA-security, we present self-authentication tag based on short signature. Important features of proposed scheme is that ciphertext structure is preserved after the ciphertext is re-encrypted. Therefore it does not lead to ciphertext expansion. And there is no limitation on the number of re-encryption.

Efficient and Secure Certificateless Proxy Re-Encryption

  • Liu, Ya;Wang, Hongbing;Wang, Chunlu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.2254-2275
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present an IND-CCA2 secure certificateless proxy re-encryption scheme in the random oracle model. A certificateless public key cryptography simplifies the certificate management in a traditional public key infrastructure and the built-in key escrow feature in an identity-based public key cryptography. Our scheme shares the merits of certificateless public key encryption cryptosystems and proxy re-encryption cryptosystems. Our certificateless proxy re-encryption scheme has several practical and useful properties - namely, multi-use, unidirectionality, non-interactivity, non-transitivity and so on. The security of our scheme bases on the standard bilinear Diffie-Hellman and the decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumptions.

A Secure Health Data Transmission Protocol Using Identity-Based Proxy Re-Encryption in Remote Healthcare Monitoring System (원격건강정보 모니터링 시스템에서 신원기반 프록시 재암호화 기법을 이용한 건강정보 전송 보안 프로토콜)

  • Noh, Si-Wan;Park, Youngho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2017
  • The remote healthcare monitoring system enables a doctor to diagnose and monitor patient's health problem from a distance. Previous researches have focused on key establishment method between a patient and a particular doctor to solve personal health information disclosure problem in data transmission process. However, when considering a misdiagnosis of doctor, the result of a diagnosis by a many doctors is more reliable. In previous work, in order to select multiple doctors, patient should generate shared key for each chosen doctor and perform many times encryptions. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a secure data transmission protocol for receiving diagnosis from multiple doctors using identity-based proxy re-encryption scheme. In proposed protocol, a patient don't need key management work for session key. Also, monitoring server performs re-encryption process on behalf of patient. So, we can reduce computational burden of patient in previous work.

Identity-Based Proxy Re-encryption with Multi-delegation (복호화 권한을 양도할 수 있는 ID 기반의 대리 재 암호화 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Tak;Park, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2008
  • 1984년 Shamir에 의해 ID 기반의 암호시스템에 대한 개념이 소개된 이후로 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. ID 기반의 암호시스템에서는 복호화 할 수 있는 자를 암호화 하는 자가 선택하여 암호화 하기 때문에 정당한 복호화 권한을 가지고 있는 자만이 복호화를 할 수 있다. 이러한 복호화 권한은 어플리케이션에 따라 양도할 수 있어야 한다. 예를 들어 네트워크 스토리지의 경우는 정당한 권한을 가진 자에게 암호화 되어 저장되어 있는 컨텐츠를 복호화 할 수 있도록 권한을 양도해 주어야 한다. 대리 재 암호화(Proxy Re-encryption)은 복호화 권한을 다른 사람에게 양도할 수 있는 기법에 관한 것이다. 재 암호화 기법은 DRM과 같은 방송 통신 환경에 적합하게 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ID 기반에서 복호화 권한을 적법하게 양도할 수 있는 재 암호화 기법을 제안한다.

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Personal Health Information Transmission using Identity-Based Proxy Re-Encryption in Remote Health Monitoring System (원격건강정보 모니터링 시스템 상에서 신원기반 프록시 재암호화를 이용한 개인 건강정보 전송)

  • Noh, Si-Wan;Park, Youngho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2016
  • 환자가 가정에서 네트워크를 통해 자신의 건강정보를 원격지에 위치한 의사에게 전송하여 이에 대한 진단을 받는 원격건강정보 모니터링 시스템에서 환자의 개인건강정보의 보호는 매우 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 신원기반 프록시 재암호화 기법을 사용하여 환자가 다수의 의사를 선택하여 각 의사들에게 개인건강정보를 전송하여 진단을 받는 환경을 가정하여 환자가 가지는 연산부담을 줄이기 위해 환자의 비밀키로 생성한 암호문을 프록시가 재암호화하여 의사가 가진 비밀키로 복호화 할 수 있도록 하는 기법을 제안한다.