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Discovery of Performance Traits-Linked Microsatellite Markers in Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

  • Kim, Soon-Hag
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2005
  • Genomics research has two ultimate applied goals: to Isolate and clone genes of economic importance for bio-technology and gene-assisted selection (GAS), and to locate and use markers for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in selective breeding programs. To this end, we have identified linked markers for feed conversion efficiency growth rate, and disease resistance to enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC). Three microsatellite markers Ip266, Ip384, and Ip607 were identified to be linked to feed conversion efficiency. Similarly one marker each was identified to be linked to growth rate (Ip607) and disease resistance to ESC (Ip477). Ip607 marker linked to both growth rate and feed conversion efficiency, indicating that the QTL for both growth rate and feed conversion efficiency may either be the same or located in the same chromosomal region in the catfish genome. On phenotypic evaluation, certain traits such as growth rate can be accurately evaluated by body weight evaluation while other traits such as disease resistance can be quite complex. The linked DNA markers will be highly useful for MAS programs and for directing further efforts of genomic mapping for important quantitative traits.

Four New Species of Amanita in Inje County, Korea

  • Cho, Hae Jin;Park, Myung Soo;Lee, Hyun;Oh, Seung-Yoon;Jang, Yeongseon;Fong, Jonathan J.;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2015
  • Amanita (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) is one of the most well-known genera composed of poisonous mushrooms. This genus of almost 500 species is distributed worldwide. Approximately 240 macrofungi were collected through an ongoing survey of indigenous fungi of Mt. Jeombong in Inje County, Korea in 2014. Among these specimens, 25 were identified as members of Amanita using macroscopic features. Specimens were identified to the species level by microscopic features and molecular sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA. We molecularly identified 13 Amanita species, with seven species matching previously recorded species, four species (A. caesareoides, A. griseoturcosa, A. imazekii, and A. sepiacea) new to Korea, and two unknown species.

Eight Unrecorded Higher Fungi Identified at the Korea National Arboretum

  • Han, Sang-Kuk;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2010
  • A total of 560 higher fungal specimens were collected in the Gwangneung Forest from May to November of 2007. All of the collected specimens were identified; categorized into 8 classes, 19 orders, 69 families, 165 genera, and 296 species; and deposited in the herbarium of the Korea National Arboretum. Of the identified specimens, 8 were confirmed as being new to Korea and are as follows: Cudoniella acicularis (Korean name: Jeombakisotugubeoseos), Discina ancilis (Korean name: Jomwonbanbeoseos), Helvella costifera (Korean name: Galbidaeanjangbeoseos), Entoloma cephalotrichum (Korean name: Jomkkaltaejiweodaebeoseos), Mycena leptocephala (Korean name: Yalbeungatweojuleumbeoseos), Naematoloma gracile (Korean name: Ganeundaegaeambeoseos), Sistotrema octosporum (Korean name: Hweosekcheonbeoseos), and Hydnellum peckii (Korean name: Pijeopkkaltaegibeoseos).

Seoul Tourists' Perceived Product Satisfaction and Retail Competitiveness during Fashionable Product Shopping - Comparing Japanese, Chinese, and USA Tourists - (서울방문 외국인의 관광쇼핑 시 패션상품만족도와 점포경쟁력 지각이 관광만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향 - 일본, 중국, 미국관광객 비교 -)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sook;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.1441-1451
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed the strategic importance of fashionable products in order to increase the tourism allure of Seoul. Data were collected from the 758 foreign tourists visiting Seoul from Japan, China, and the USA. The survey was statistically analyzed by chi-square, regression, and ANOVA method. The fashionable products were found to be the most frequently shopped product category and the clothing product was identified to be the most preferred. The retail store area with the greatest market share was identified as Myundong. Product satisfaction with fashionable products is identified to have a positive relationship with tourism satisfaction and royalty to Seoul. A strategic focus on fashionable products is recommended for an increased tourism competency.

A Study on GIS Data Extraction Using Simulated ROCSAT-2 Image

  • Chang, Chih-Li;Wu, Chi-Nan;Hsu, Wei-Chen;Hsiao, Kuo-Hsing;Liao, Tzu-Yi;Chern, Jeng-Shing
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2003
  • The study demonstrates the data extraction capabilities from the simulated ROCSAT-2 image by manual delineation. The GIS data are able to identify as fifteen categories of the classes I & II for the simulated ROCSAT-2 and SPOT image data. The areas of the paddy are identified almost the same results for both cases, but the arid farmland are identified differently about 30%. The ROCSAT-2 case can be also identified as seven more categories of the class III, but SPOT-4 case cannot.

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System Identification of a Plate with Piezoelectric Actuators and Sensors (압전 가진기와 압전 센서를 부착한 평판의 시스템 식별)

  • 송철기;황진권;이장무
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an identification method for modes of a thin plate where multiple actuators and sensors are bonded. When a natural frequency of a mode is decoupled from all other natural frequencies, the mode can be identified separatedly with a bandpass filter. Since a thin plate has resonant peaks at natural frequencies, the bandpass filter can be designed to extract the signal of the mode to be identified. Parameters of the second order linear differential equation of the mode can be obtained to apply the Least square method to the extract the modal signal. The proposed identification method is applied to an all-clamped plate with two pairs of piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The outputs of the identified model match with the experimental data well.

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Fish Oil Enriched Diet-Induced in vivo Lipid Peroxidation and Increased Excretion of Urinary Lipophilic Lipid Metabolites in Rats

  • Kim, Song-Suk
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2000
  • Peroxidative stimuli mediated by high polyunsaturated fatty acid administration in rats induced in vivo lipid peroxidation and resulted in increased urinary excretion of a number of lipophilic aldehydes and related carbonyl compounds. These secondary lipid peroxiation products, measured as 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine deritives, were detected and identified by the newly developed HPLC method. The identified urinary lipophilic nonpolar aldehydes and related carbonyl compounds were butanal, butan-2-one, pentan-2-one, hexanal, hex-2-enal, hepta-2, 4-dienal, hept-2-enal, octanal, and oct-2-enal. Lipophilic polar aldehydes such as 4-hydroxyhex-2-enal and 4-hydroxyoct-2-enal were also identified. A polyunsaturated fatty acid diet containing n-3 fatty acids generally caused high levels of urinary excretion of lipophilic aldehydes and related carbonyl compounds in rats than a normal diet. Significantly increased secondary lipid peroxidation products were hexanal, hepta-2, 4-dienal, octanal, 4-hydroxyhex-2-exal, 4-hydroxyoct-2-enal, and a number of unidentified compunds.

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System identification and reliability assessment of an industrial chimney under wind loading

  • Tokuc, M. Orcun;Soyoz, Serdar
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2018
  • This study presents the reliability assessment of a 100.5 m tall reinforced concrete chimney at a glass factory under wind loading by using vibration-based identified modal values. Ambient vibration measurements were recorded and modal values such as frequencies, shapes and damping ratios were identified by using Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition (EFDD) method. Afterwards, Finite Element Model (FEM) of the chimney was verified based on identified modal parameters. Reliability assessment of the chimney under wind loading was performed by obtaining the exceedance probability of demand to capacity distribution. Demand distribution of the chimney was developed under repetitive seeds of multivariate stochastic wind fields generated along the height of chimney. Capacity distribution of the chimney was developed by Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, it was found that reliability of the chimney is lower than code suggested limit values.

Somatic Mutations from Whole Exome Sequencing Analysis of the Patients with Biliary Tract Cancer

  • Yoon, Kyong-Ah;Woo, Sang Myung;Kim, Yun-Hee;Kong, Sun-Young;Han, Sung-Sik;Park, Sang-Jae;Lee, Woo Jin
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.35.1-35.3
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    • 2018
  • Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is a rare cancer and is associated with a poor prognosis. To understand the genetic characteristics of BTC, we analyzed whole-exome sequencing data and identified somatic mutations in patients with BTC. Tumors and matched blood or normal samples were obtained from seven patients with cholangiocarcinoma who underwent surgical resection. We discovered inactivating mutations of tumor suppressor genes, including APC, TP53, and ARID1A, in three patients. Activating mutations of KRAS and NRAS were also identified. Our analyses identified somatic mutations in Korean patients with BTC.

Diversity of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Talaromyces Species Isolated from Freshwater Environments in Korea

  • Heo, Inbeom;Hong, Kyeongyeon;Yang, Hyejin;Lee, Hyang Burm;Choi, Young-Joon;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2019
  • In order to elucidate the fungal diversity and community structure in freshwater environments, numerous fungal strains were isolated from freshwater, submerged soils, twigs, dead insects, etc. Among them, the present study has focused specifically on Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Talaromyces species, which produce diverse useful metabolites in general. Twelve strains of Aspergillus isolated were identified as A. japonicus (n = 5), A. tubingensis (3), A. niger (2), and A. flavus (2), 10 strains of which belong to Aspergillus section Nigri, named black Aspergillus. Eight strains of Penicillium were identified as P. brasilianim (n = 3), P. oxalicum (2), P. crustosum (1), P. expansum (1), and P. piscarium (1). Two different strains of Talaromyces were identified as T. pinophilus and T. versatilis. Thus far, Penicillium piscarium and Talaromyces versatilis have been unrecorded in Korea, for which we provide detailed morphological and molecular characteristics.