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국내외 ICT DIY 현황 및 의미

  • Choe, Jae-Gyu
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • 본고에서는 ICT DIY의 개념과 의미에 대해 국내외 사례를 통해 알아본다. ICT DIY이 만들어가는 새로운 문화 운동과 산업 생태계의 도래에 대해 살펴본다. ICT DIY의 핵심은 오픈소스 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 이용 그리고 자율적인 커뮤니티 문화의 확산이다. ICT DIY는 스스로 만드는 ICT 제품 및 서비스로 자신의 아이디어를 쉽고 빠르게 구현해 볼 수 있는 기술적, 문화적 환경을 제공합니다. 이를 통해, 기존 제품을 개선하거나 새로운 제품을 만들어 볼 수 있다. ICT DIY는 개인 차원의 단순한 취미를 넘어 차세대 산업 생태계 관점에서 크게 주목 받고 있다.

A Study on ICT Competency of Preliminary Teachers Based on PISA 2015 Data (PISA 2015 데이터를 기반으로 예비 교사들의 ICT 능력에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kapsu;Min, Meekyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2018
  • Software education will be implemented in elementary schools in Korea since 2019. Although 17 hours of software education is provided, it is necessary for preliminary teachers to have basic ICT skills in training software education. Therefore, it is necessary to objectively compare the basic ICT literacy of preliminary teachers in Korea. This study examines the ICT of preliminary teachers based on the OECD PISA 2015 questionnaires. The contents of the survey compares and analyzes ICT availability and usability items of students. Comparisons are made with students from OECD countries. ICT usability at school was the highest at 2.56, followed by ICT availability at school at 2.4. The third was high at 2.38 for using school works outside the school. Availability outside the school was low at 2.33, and the lowest at school was very low at 1.79. It is necessary for the preliminary teachers to have the ICT ability for the students who will be the protagonists of the future society and the ICT education which can be utilized in each subject in addition to the ICT education in the curriculum of the education college in order to raise the ability.

Trend Analysis of ICT Accessibility and Utilization Levels of Korean Students based on OECD PISA Data (OECD PISA 자료를 활용한 우리나라 학생들의 ICT 접근 및 활용 수준 추이 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Sook;Kim, Han-Sung;Kim, Jin-Sook;Shin, An-Na
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.17-43
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the directions of information and communication technology(ICT) education in K-12 based on the analysis of ICT accessibility and utilization levels of Korean students. To this end, we analyzed the trends of Korea and OECD countries by survey period, focusing on the OECD PISA 'ICT familiarity survey' conducted in 2009, 2012 and 2015. The surveyed subjects were 15 year-old students and the analysis method was calculated based on the sampling weights. The results of the analysis of Korean students are as follows: First, ICT accessibility at home increased from 2009 to 2015, but was consistently lower than the OECD average. Second, the overall Internet usage time was lower than the OECD average. The Internet usage time on weekdays increased from 2012 to 2015, but on weekends decreased. Third, the ICT accessibility in schools decreased from 2009 to 2012, and increased in 2015, but was lower than the OECD average in 2015. Fourth, the student age ratio of first time computer usage increased from 2012 to 2015 and the average age for computer usage began before age 6, but was below the OECD average. Lastly, student use of digital devices for items such as Internet searches for entertainment and SNS activity has increased from 2012 to 2015, but the level of everyday use such as e-mail, online chat, program downloading, and reading Internet news has decreased. Based on these results, this study suggested policy plans for the improvement of ICT education for elementary and secondary school students in Korea.

The Effect of Government Support on Management Performance of ICT Venture Companies : Focusing on the Effectiveness of Funding and R&D Support (정부 지원이 ICT 벤처기업의 경영 성과에 미치는 영향 : 자금 및 연구개발 지원 효과를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Do-Bum;You, Hwasun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.63-90
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    • 2021
  • Today, venture companies are increasingly important in that they play a key role in national economic growth. However, ICT venture companies are having great difficulties in securing a sustainable competitive advantage due to rapid environmental changes, and as one of the ways to solve this problem, they rely on the government's support policy. Accordingly, this study analyzed the effect of government support on management performance of ICT venture companies. For empirical analysis, the data from the 2016 ICT venture panel survey was collected, and 687 and 538 companies were selected to analyze the effect of funding and R&D support, respectively. Then, through propensity score matching, companies that received government support and companies with similar characteristics (control group) were compared and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that funding support had a significant effect on the growth potential of ICT venture companies, and R&D support had a significant effect on the stability of ICT venture companies. This means that there is a difference in management performance of ICT venture companies depending on the type of government support. Through this study, it was possible to confirm the effect of government's policies, and various support policies for specific purposes should be pursued to foster ICT venture companies. In addition, for the continued growth of ICT venture companies in the future, it will be necessary to consider package (technology, management, commercialization, etc.) support rather than individual funding support or R&D support.

Construction Process Modelling Method Improving the Traceability of ICT Applications (ICT 적용 추적성 개선을 위한 시공관리 프로세스 모델링)

  • Go, Taeyong;Lim, Taekyung;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2019
  • Tracking ICT applications on construction business processes is critical to the success of ICT-applied construction projects. Existing IDEF0 is a representative modeling method for visualizing and analyzing business processes. It defines a construction production process into a visual information model, hence, encouraging the project participant to understand the activities, their deliverable, and control flow of the process. However, IDEF0 dose not lend itself to ICT-applied construction processes, because it does not provide a mean to define how, in what order, by which each and every activity that ICT applied implements. This paper presents a new business modeling method that improves the traceability of ICT application (IAMB: ICT Application tracking Model for Business process) for construction management. The IAMB contributes to handle the sophisticated features of construction management processes to which ICT are applied. The method categorizes the process into three types: management, construction, and information exchange. The validity of IAMB was confirmed by analyzing the performance when it is used for tracking each modeling step of lift reservation process which making use of ICT. The test case provides an admissible evidence that the method encourage to define who, what, how, which order, and by which ICT tools the construction process exchanges production information.

A Study on the Effect of Problem Based Learning to Improve Students' Ability in Using ICT (학생의 ICT 활용 능력 향상을 위한 문제 중심 학습(PBL)의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Seong-Hun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, I survey the field which students use ICT and propose a teaching and learning model to improve students' ability in using ICT. Also, I apply it and prove its' effect. Because Problem Based Learning treats ill-structured problem which reflects actuality, Students can pick up the actual knowledge and become verse in general principle or concept which can transmit resemble problem or situation. Therefore, I hope a teaching and learning model which I propose in this paper has an effect to improve students' ability in using ICT.

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Diffusion of ICT from the view of ICT generation: The experience in the UK during the 1980s

  • Hwang, Gyu-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.205-242
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims to provide a better understanding about how Information and Communication technology (ICT) has diffused. The investigation is conducted with the consideration of ICT evolution in terms of technological change and usage pattern. The definition used is presented as 'the ICT is a process of convergence of technologies between information-processing and information-transforming technologies, mainly due to the advent of microelectronlcs'. After examining technological changes of ICT, the diffusion path of ICT is traced through the usage ratio in total input and/or investment based on Input-Output tables (I-O). It shows that the evolution of ICT from the change of usage pattern is an up-and-down usage pattern rather than a uni-modal usage time path. With this recognition, the diffusion index is prepared. JEL classification : C43, L63, O33.

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Information Communication Technology in Korean Healthcare System (Information Communication Technology(ICT)와 한국의 보건 의료)

  • Lee, Jinhyung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • no.spc
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2016
  • There are many policies around the world regarding Information Communication Technology (ICT). In 2012, the World Health Organization emphasized the strategic and integrated policy for the development and dissemination of ICT-based healthcare innovations at the national level. As technologies related to ICT are introduced in various countries around the world, each country announces policies and strategies to preoccupy these new industries. However, Korea is tied to various regulations in investment of ICT and thus lags behind other countries. Therefore, in this section, we review the present status and problems of ICT development in Korea and compare these with other major countries. Finally, we present the ICT development strategies and tasks in Korea.

An Analysis on the Influence of an e-NIE Activity on the ICT Competence of the Elementary Students (초등학생의 e-NIE 활동이 ICT 소양능력에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Bang, Joo-Hae;Lee, Yong-Bae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2006
  • This study is mainly focused on objective evaluating the influence of the e-NIE activities on the elementary students' ICT competence which is considered as a critical feature in contemporary society. An e-NIE site which is covering 5 domains of ICT competence was constructed to support the students' e-NIE activities. An ICT competence evaluating questionaire was made to confirm the result of the e-NIE activities and the evaluation and the analysis were performed before and after the e-NIE activities. The result shows that the e-NIE activities can enhance elementary students' ICT competence.

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The performance of ICT ODA in Morocco and The business entry strategy (ODA를 통한 모로코 ICT원조 성과와 시장진출 방안)

  • Yoon, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라는 2009년 OECD DAC 회원국으로 가입하면서 6.25전쟁직후 세계 최빈국으로써 원조를 받는 국가에서 60년만에 국제사회에 원조를 제공하는 공여국으로 성장한 국제사회의 유일무이한 사례이다. 우리 나라의 ODA(Official Development Assistance)는 ICT, 교육 분야 등과 같이 우리나라가 세계적으로 경쟁력을 가지고 있는 분야를 특성화하여 제공하고 있다. 모로코는 2012년까지 9,000여개의 모로코 초중등학교에 ICT를 보급한다는 계획과 ICT 산업 육성을 국가 주요 정책으로 추진하고 있는 있어 금번 프로젝트는 모로코 교사의 ICT 역량 강화를 지원하기 위하여 한국의 ICT 교육시스템을 모로코 초중등 교사에게 제공하는 것이다. 본 프로젝트는 교육쎈터 리모델링, ICT 기자재설치, 교사 커리큘럼 개발, 홈페이지 개발, 정책보고서 발간, 모로코 교사 초청 연수로 구분되어 있으며, 2009년 1월에 시작되어 2010년 11월에 완료된다. 본 프로젝트를 통해 모로코 초중등 교사 23만명중 년간 1,000명을 교육하고, 교육을 받은 교사는 소속지역에서 ICT Master Teacher 역할을 담당하게 된다. 본 프로젝트를 통하여 우리나라는 모로코 교육 선진화에 기여하며, 한국 ICT 기자재를 활용함으로써 한국산 H/W, SW 및 교육컨텐츠의 우수성을 모로코와 인근 국가에 홍보하고, 이를 통해 국내 기업의 북아프리카 진출을 간접 지원하였다. 또한, 본 프로젝트를 통하여 모로코를 비롯하여 2000년도부터 년평균 5.3%의 경제성장을 지속하고 있는 아프리카지역에 한국 ICT제품이 진출할 수 있는 방안으로, 국산 e-러닝 개발툴을 영어, 불어와 아랍어 버젼으로 추가 개발하였으며, 모로코 대학과 합작기업을 설립을 추진하고 있다.

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