• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.442-449
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• 2002

EZW는 웨이블릿 변환된 영상을 효과적으로 부호화하는 알고리듬이다. 이 알고리듬에서 영상의 웨이블릿 변환 계수는 정해진 기호들 중의 하나를 부여받고, 그 계수의 중요도의 순서에 따라 부여받은 기호를 부호화한다. 본 논문에서는 EZW에서 사용하는 기호들을 분석하고 수정된 EZW 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 중요한 IZ 기호를 계수의 절대값뿐만 아니라 여러 조건들을 검사하여 결정한 다. 중요도가 낮은 IZ 기호의 발생 확률을 줄이고 비트를 절감하여 복원 영상의 화질을 개선하였다.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2002

The load interaction effect can be best illustrated by the phenomenon of overload retardation. Some prediction methods for retardation are reviewed and the problems discussed in the present paper. The so-called under-load effect much of the retardation disappears if a very low level minimum stress follows the overload, is also of importance for a prediction model to work properly under random load spectrum. The concept of Interactive Zone (IZ) fully considering reversed plasticity during unloading was discussed. This IZ concept can be combined with existing models to derive some improved models that can naturally take account of the under-load effect. Some simulations by IZ improved models for test under complex load sequences including multiple overloads and both over/under loads are compared with test results. It is seen that the improvement by IZ concept greatly enhanced the ability of existing models to accommodate complex load interaction effects.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.61-64
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• 2000

EZW 알고리듬을 수행하는 동안 네 가지의 심벌 (POS, NEG, IZ, ZT)을 사용하게 된다. 하지만 POS 또는 NEG 심벌을 가지는 계수들의 하위밴드의 계수들이 모두 ZT 심벌을 가질 경우 도미넌트 계수열을 만드는데 있어서 데이터의 낭비가 심하다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 여섯개의 심벌(POS, NEG, IPOS, INEG, IZ, ZT)을 이용한 알고리듬이 제안된 바 있다. 하지만 경우에 따라서 4개의 심벌을 이용한 본래의 알고리듬보다 왜곡이 심한 경우가 간혹 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 네 개의 심볼(LS, IS, IZ, ZT)을 이용한 새로운 알고리듬을 제안한다.

• 프린팅코리아
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• 통권63호
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• pp.67-67
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• 2007

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2019

K-Pop 성공의 핵심적 영역인 '아이돌' 문화가 가지는 고유성은, 다양한 문화의 수용과 퍼포먼스 역량의 강화 만이 아니라, 새로운 기술적 환경을 효율적인 활용한 데서 찾을 수 있다. 이에 따라 일본 아이돌 시스템과 구별되는 한국의 아이돌 시스템이 정립된다. 그리고 이런 시스템은 새로운 기술적 환경과 함께 더욱 진화하고 있다. 본 논문은 기술적 환경에 대한 한국 아이돌 시스템의 진화 과정을, 아이돌 걸그룹 '아이즈원'의 사례를 통해 살펴보고자 한다. '아이즈원'은, SNS와 뉴 미디어를 적극적으로 활용하고, 상호작용적 서사를 생산해 냄으로써, 빠른 성공을 달성했을 뿐만 아니라, 상호작용적 의례를 통한 팬덤의 안정적인 확장과 내정 동질성을 구축하고 있다. 이런 시스템의 진화와 성취를 일본 아이돌 시스템과 비교함으로써, K-Pop 성공의 요인들을 더욱 분명하게 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2022

Thirty-six weaned piglets with an initial body weight (BW) of 8.43 ± 0.40 kg (28 days of age, ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) were randomly assigned to 6 treatments for a 2-week feeding trial to determine the effects of different inorganic zinc (IZ), organic zinc (OZ) or combination of low crude protein diet (LP) and Mixed feed additive (MFA) on diarrhea score, nutrient digestibility, zinc utilization, blood profiles, organ weight, and fecal microflora in weaned piglet diet. The pigs were individually placed in 45 × 55 × 45 cm stainless steel metabolism cages in an environmentally controlled room (30 ± 1℃). The dietary treatments included a negative control (NC), positive control (PC; zinc oxide, 1,000 mg/kg), T1 (IZ : OZ, 850 : 150), T2 (IZ : OZ 700 : 300), T3 (IZ : OZ, 500 : 500), and T4 (LP + MFA [0.1% Essential oils + 0.08% Protease + 0.02% Xylanase]). The daily feed allowance was adjusted to 2.7 times the maintenance requirement for digestible energy (2.7 × 110 kcal of DE/kg BW^0.75). This allowance was divided into two equal parts, and the piglets were fed at 08 : 30 and 17 : 30 each day. Water was provided ad libitum through a drinking nipple. The diarrhea score was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in NC treatment compared with other treatments. The apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), and gross energy (GE) was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the T2 treatment compared with the PC and NC treatments in week 1. In week 2, the ATTD of DM, N, and GE was significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in the NC treatment compared with other treatments. The T3 treatment had significantly higher (p < 0.05) ATTD and apparent ileal digestibility of zinc than the PC and T1 treatments. The Escherichia coli count in feces was significantly decreased in the T4 treatment compared with the NC and T2 treatments. The Lactobacillus count in feces was significantly increased in the T4 and T1 treatment compared with the T2 and T3 treatments. In conclusion, IZ : OZ 500 : 500 levels could improve nutrient digestibility and zinc utilization in weaned piglets, Moreover, MFA in LP diets could be used as a zinc alternative.

• 천문학회보
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.63.1-63.1
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• 2010

CQUEAN (Camera for QUasars in EArly uNiverse) is a newly developed camera system by CEOU optimized at 0.8 - $1.1{\mu}m$ wavelength region. From Aug. 10 to Aug. 17, 2010, the camera was installed at 2.1m Otto Struve telescope at McDonald Observatory, USA, and engineering test observation was performed. We obtained the data for the characteristics of camera and scientific purpose using 7 filters (g, r, i, z, Is, Iz, Y). For the purpose of discovery of z - 5~6 quasar, we specially used new filters (Is,Iz). During the test observation, we obtained the data of Gamma-Ray Burst, high redshift quasars, high redshift quasar candidates and other calibration data. We present general characteristics of the reduced data taken with CQUEAN and show the performance of the camera.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.175-186
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• 2020

This study approaches, from a floristic perspective, the under-researched human-primate competition for forest resources. Investigating the human impact on fruit trees edible for Kinda baboons (Papio kindae Lönnberg), we have collated dietary data on a free-ranging troop and floristic information on two forest sites of the Kundelungu National Park (KNP), Democratic Republic of Congo: the relatively intact Integral Zone (IZ) and the human-disturbed Annex Zone (AZ). Trees with DBH≥10 cm have been identified, counted and measured throughout 22 sample plots (11 per site), each measuring 1,000 ㎡. A total of seven woody species whose fruits are eaten by Kinda baboons were recorded. Four of them, namely the Sycamore fig Ficus sycomorus L., the Mobola plum Parinari curatellifolia Planch. ex Benth, the Kudu berry Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia Pax and the Monkey orange Strychnos innocua Delile were found in both sites, while the Large-leaved jackal-berry Diosyros kirkii Hiern and the Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata Willd. were exclusively in the IZ, and Strychnos cocculoides Baker only in the AZ. Compared to the IZ, the AZ had lower values of stem density, species richness and diversity indices, suggesting a negative human impact on baboon-edible trees, in line with our hypothesis. Moreover, as was expected, human activities decreased the abundance of larger baboon-edible fruit trees. However, the size-class distribution of P. curatellifolia depicted a reverse J-curve in the AZ. The abundant younger P. curatellifolia trees remaining in that human-disturbed site constitute an important food stock for baboons, if well preserved. These results also illustrate the critical role of rangers' patrols, formerly more frequent (and presumably efficient) in the IZ than in the AZ of the Park. Their implications on baboons and miombo forests are discussed from both the research and conservation perspectives.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제9B권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2002

본 논문은 웨이브릿 계수를 활용하여 영상 압축을 수행하는 EZW(Embedded Zerotree Wavelet) 부호화의 성능 개선에 대한 방법을 제시한다. EZW부호화는 웨이브릿 계수를 그 중요도에 따라 POS, NEG, IZ, ZTR의 4개의 심벌을 사용하여 부호화를 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 EZW 부호화에 웨이블릿 계수 threshold 방법을 적용하여 성능을 개선하였다. 시스템 전체적으로는 계수 threshold 방법을 적용하여 전체 부호화 시간을 단축하였으며, run-length 부호화와 산술 부호화를 적용하여 영상을 최대한으로 압축하였다. 마지막으로 실험을 통하여 EZW 부호화 방법에 적용된 계수 조정 값을 조절하여, 값의 변화에 따른 입력 영상과 복원 영상을 비교 분석한 결과를 제시하였다.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.11-38
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• 1991

Let $E_n$ be the real ordered space of all $n{\times}n$ Hermitian Matrices and let T be a positive linear operator from $E_2$ to $E_3$. We prove in this paper that T is extreme if and only if T is unitarily equivalent to a map of the form $S_z$ for some $z{\in}C^2$ where $S_z$ is defined by $S_z(xx^*)=ww^*$, $w_i=x_iz_i$ for i = 1, 2 and $w_3=0$.