• 제목/요약/키워드: ITs(Information technologies)

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식별되는 자: 위치기반기술, 원격성과 감시의 문제, 그리고 비-장소(non-place) (The Identified Self: Location-Based Technologies, Surveillance, and Non-place)

  • 이두갑
    • 과학기술학연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2016
  • 이 글의 목적은 사회과학에서의 "공간적 전환"(spatial turn)이라는 새로운 흐름에 기반하여 근대사회에서의 공간적 배치와 감시에 관한 논의의 일환으로 21세기 위치기반서비스(Location-Based Service, LBS) 기술을 분석하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 우선 위치기반기술을 원거리 식별, 추적, 감시를 통해 시-공간에 대한 관리와 제어를 가능하게 해주는 원격성 기술의 발전이라는 맥락에 위치시켰다. 조정과 감시의 기술로서 LBS를 분석하기 위해 본 논문은 이 기술의 구조를 LBS 시스템의 사용자와 위치정보 서비스, 그리고 시스템 내에서의 정보의 흐름에 따라 규명했다. 이어 LBS 기술의 법적, 사회적 영향, 특히 LBS 기술에 의해 '식별되는 자'의 법적 지위와 감시의 문제를 분석했으며, 특히 미국과 한국의 주요 LBS 사례를 중심으로 프라이버시(privacy)를 둘러싼 이론적이고 공공정책적인 이슈들에 대해 논의했다. 이를 통해 개인의 실제, 오프라인 삶의 광범위한 영역들이 컴퓨터 매개를 통해 일어나는 이 시대에 LBS가 어떻게 "식별되는 자"의 위치정보를 매개로 "생활의 모든 순간"에 대한 추적과 감시를 수행하며 감시 자본주의의 새로운 가능성을 열어주고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 결론으로 본 논문은 LBS를 통해 식별, 감시, 제어되는 개인 주체와 이들이 위치해 있는 공간의 특징을 분석하여, LBS가 비-장소라는 새로운 공간을 생산하며 유사한 정체성을 지닌 '식별되는 자'를 생산하고 있는지를 비판적으로 고찰했다.

The Significance of Professional Subjectivity of a Specialist in Taking into Account Educational and Civilizational Changes in the Information Society

  • Podkovyroff, Tatiana Sonia Nanouchka;Golubenko, Natalya;Altanova, Alona;Shkodyn, Alona;Bielikova, Valentyna;Pasynchuk, Kateryna;Bida, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2022
  • A forecast foresight of the conditions for the development of educational affairs in the Information Society of Ukraine is presented, taking into account changes in the technique, technologies, and the socio-social sphere. Unresolved problems in Ukraine regarding the modernization and improvement of the education system by means of informatization are highlighted. The need for further improvement of Ukrainian education by means of informatization is noted. Formulated the main goal of future education. The necessary conditions for the successful development of future education are highlighted. The role and place of the key figure of the teacher in the education of the future is determined. The article highlights the theoretical and philosophical foundations of professional subjectivity of the future specialist. Recently, the world's pedagogical thought has increasingly focused on how to build an educational process so that it brings a sense of happiness to all its participants. It is believed that this is a new management philosophy in general, although its origins are in ancient Greek sources, which claim that only a happy life has meaning and value. It is found out that the professional subjectivity of a specialist is an important professionally significant quality of the individual, which provides a purposeful and optimal implementation of their mental, personal resources for solving professional and life problems, which is manifested in the desire for self-definition, self-determination, self-regulation and self-improvement in professional activities taking into account the information society. The structure of this phenomenon is shown.

U-City 구현을 위한 도서관서비스 모델 (A Library Service Model Toward Ubiquitous City)

  • 정준민
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2009
  • 한쪽에 치우치지 않고 도처에 있는, 편재(偏在-한쪽에 치우침)되지 않고 편재(遍在-보편적으로 존재)하는 상태로 전달하고자 하는 목적인 상태, 유비쿼터스(ubiquitous)를 지향하는 미래 도시에서 도서관을 새롭게 정의하고 그에 따른 서비스 모델을 설계하였다. 그러나 본 논문은 기본적으로 도서관을 정보제공, 평생교육 및 커뮤니티 서비스로 보고 도서관이 본질적으로 변한다기 보다 살아있는 유기체로서의 도서관은 주어진 환경에 적응해 갈 뿐임을 밝히고 있다. 실제로 도서관에 대한 기능적 해석이 늘 당시의 기술을 전제로 설명되어짐으로써 도서관의 본질은 왜곡되어 왔다. 즉 인간의 행동에 대한 모든 인식적 사고에는 주변에 있는 모든 정신적 존재와 실체적 존재를 항상 자신과 가까운 데에 두고자 하는 경향이 있음을 놓고 볼 때 도시 뿐만 아니라 도서관 역시 그렇게 진화하였고 그 모습은 당시의 기술을 최대한 활용하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

기업의 정보보호 활동과 정보침해 사고 간의 관계: 정보보호 인식의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Relationship between Information Security Activities of Enterprise and Its Infringement : Mainly on the Effects of Information Security Awareness)

  • 문건웅;김승주
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.897-912
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 정보보호 인식을 매개로 기업이 정보보호 활동을 수행했을 때 정보보호 침해 사고 예방에 어떤 효과가 있는지에 초점을 맞춘다. 본 연구 모델로 정보보호 활동과 정보보호 인식이 정보보호 침해 사고를 감소시킨다는 가설을 설정하였다. 분석 대상의 일반적 특성은 빈도 분석을 실시하였으며, 측정 도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's ${\alph}$ 계수를 활용하였으며 분석 결과, 정보보호 활동과 정보보호 인식 그리고 정보보호 침해 사고의 관계에 대한 가설이 입증되었다.

EIM(Enterprise Information Management)을 위한 IT 거버넌스 모델 연구 : 사례 기업을 중심으로 (A Study of IT Governance Model for Enterprise Information Management : Focused on Case Company)

  • 안종창;강윤철;이욱
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2011
  • Today, IT governance has also become a subject of attention along with recent technologies such as ITSM (IT Service Management), PPM (Project Portfolio Management) and Compliance. At the national level, the market is fairly recent. and therefore, lacks detailed research in the field. Models specifically related to EIM has not yet been presented to this day, hence, firms that are considering EIM as a potential part of their information management system may fall into a state of disorder in the process of its implementation. To this end, this research attempts to construct an IT governance model for EIM based on existing models, surveys and interviews. In particular, E-discovery has been applied as means of protecting information assets and its use as evidence. In addition, by applying the research model to a particular global firm and then assessing its documentation management system, the overall feasibility of the research model has been tested.

From the Sequence to Cell Modeling: Comprehensive Functional Genomics in Escherichia coli

  • Mori, Hirotada
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2004
  • As a result of the enormous amount of information that has been collected with E. coli over the past half century (e.g. genome sequence, mutant phenotypes, metabolic and regulatory networks, etc.), we now have detailed knowledge about gene regulation, protein activity, several hundred enzyme reactions, metabolic pathways, macromolecular machines, and regulatory interactions for this model organism. However, understanding how all these processes interact to form a living cell will require further characterization, quantification, data integration, and mathematical modeling, systems biology. No organism can rival E. coli with respect to the amount of available basic information and experimental tractability for the technologies needed for this undertaking. A focused, systematic effort to understand the E. coli cell will accelerate the development of new post-genomic technologies, including both experimental and computational tools. It will also lead to new technologies that will be applicable to other organisms, from microbes to plants, animals, and humans. E. coli is not only the best studied free-living model organism, but is also an extensively used microbe for industrial applications, especially for the production of small molecules of interest. It is an excellent representative of Gram-negative commensal bacteria. E. coli may represent a perfect model organism for systems biology that is aimed at elucidating both its free-living and commensal life-styles, which should open the door to whole-cell modeling and simulation.

READINESS OF NIGERIAN BUILDING DESIGN FIRMS TO ADOPT BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) TECHNOLOGIES

  • Mu'awiya Abubakar;Yahaya Makarfi Ibrahim;Kabir Bala
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.640-647
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    • 2013
  • Building Information Modelling (BIM) has become the new international benchmark for efficiency in design, construction and maintenance of buildings. It is the platform that brings about collaboration between project stakeholders and improvement of project outcomes. With all its potentials, not much of the impact of BIM technologies has been felt in the Nigerian construction industry. This research aimed at assessing the readiness of the Nigerian building design firms to adopt BIM technologies. The research was exploratory in nature. A field survey was conducted with the use of structured questionnaire, self administered to a sample of building design consultancy firms (architectural, structural, M&E, quantity surveying, and multi-disciplinary design firms) within Abuja and Kaduna. The questionnaire sought the perception of the responding firms on the factors affecting BIM adoption in the Nigerian construction industry, and their level of readiness to adopt BIM technologies in their practices based on the four categories of readiness-management, people, process and technology. 42.26% response rate was achieved and used for analysis. ANOVA and DUNCAN post-hoc tests were used to establish the differences between the responses of the groups of firms, while means and standard deviations were obtained to establish the important factors affecting BIM adoption in Nigeria. The survey revealed that all the groups of Nigerian design firms are appreciably ready for the adoption of BIM technologies in their practice, with slight variations in their respective levels of readiness. 'Lack of awareness of BIM technology among professionals' and clients and 'lack of knowledgeable and experienced partners' were identified as the most important barriers of BIM adoption in Nigeria; while the most significant drivers are 'availability of well trained professionals' and 'cooperation and commitment of professional bodies to the adoption'. Education and training of building design professionals and cooperation of all stakeholders in the design and construction supply chain were recommended as part of measures to ensure successful adoption of BIM in the Nigerian construction industry.

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마이크로컴퓨터용 해양정보 시스템 (Microcomputer-Based Sea Information System)

  • 김종선;최윤철
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 1989
  • A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, retrieve and display the data which are referenced to geographic location. With the progress of computer graphics technologies, GIS is now become applicable to microcomputer level. A prototype Sea Information System (SIS) applicable to microcomputer has been developed for serving informations related to naval operations in the special sea areas. This system includes GIS technologies, cartographic data captured through the tablet digitizer. which results immediate displaying on pen plotters. GIS provides users with menu-driven user interface for the retrieval of informations concerning military zones, patrol area of war ship, naval bases, radar sites and its search area, missile stations, and ships' current positions. The system is currently applicable to IBM PC/AT. Minimal hardware configuration consists 640k RAM, hard disk, and pen plotter or dot matrix printer.

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Prototype Development for BIM based Thermal Insulation and Condensation Performance Evaluation of Apartment Housings

  • Oh, Hyangok;Cho, Daegu;Jang, Hyang-In;Hong, Soungwook;Lee, Myung Sik
    • Architectural research
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2015
  • Insulation and condensation performance evaluation (I&CPE) is an important energy analysis. While considerable amount of data are already represented in a Building Information Model (BIM), the lack of interoperability between BIM modeling and I&CPE programs prevents the simulation process from being efficient and accurate. This study proposes a prototype of a BIM-based I&CPE simulation program, in order to enhance the interoperability between BIM modeling and I&CPE programs. This study discusses the information flow process, defines the required information and its level of detail, develops standardized libraries, and finally proposes a prototype that consists of a data extraction module, conversion module, and performance module. The assurance of interoperability between systems might greatly benefit architects and energy professionals.

ETRI AI 실행전략 7: AI로 인한 기술·사회적 역기능 방지 (ETRI AI Strategy #7: Preventing Technological and Social Dysfunction Caused by AI)

  • 김태완;최새솔;연승준
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2020
  • Because of the development and spread of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, new security threats and adverse AI functions have emerged as a real problem in the process of diversifying areas of use and introducing AI-based products and services to users. In response, it is necessary to develop new AI-based technologies in the field of information protection and security. This paper reviews topics such as domestic and international trends on false information detection technology, cyber security technology, and trust distribution platform technology, and it establishes the direction of the promotion of technology development. In addition, the development of international trends in ethical AI guidelines to ensure the human-centered ethical validity of AI development processes and final systems in parallel with technology development are analyzed and discussed. ETRI has developed AI policing technology, information protection, and security technologies as well as derived tasks and implementation strategies to prepare ethical AI development guidelines to ensure the reliability of AI based on its capabilities.