• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

Search Result 21,564, Processing Time 0.046 seconds

Analysis of needs and providing coping strategies for efficient promotion of the u-City IT Infra Construction (u-City IT 인프라구축의 효율적인 추진을 위한 요구사항 분석 및 대응방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2276-2283
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study investigated the needs of u-City related civil servants upon guideline which is constituted for efficient promotion of the u-City IT infra construction. It utilized explanatory design in mixed method as a research design. In the research result, respondents needed as follows : 1)law and institutions involved in construction processes, 2)information about engineering techniques with general terms in u-City constructions, 3)reference service models. It proposed implications of constructing the new guideline based upon research results.

A Study on the Establishment Plan of Integrated Construction Information Classification (통합건설정보분류체계의 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kyo Sun;Park Hwan Pyo;Oh Uno;Park Sang Hun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.3 no.2 s.10
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 2002
  • It was few to the integrated information classification system In domestic construction. Furthermore, it became considerable obstacles to hamper the increase of national competitiveness as well the hoarding of information and overlapped investment. The standardization of information classification is also necessary prior to the Computer-Integrated Construction, CALS(Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support/Electronic Commerce) in construction, EVMS(Earned Value Management System) and the various projects which manipulate construction information. Therefore, this report suggests the development direction and application proposal of Integrated Construction Information Classification.

Identifying Correction Range of Geomagnetic Field for Indoor Positioning of Workers at Construction Site (건설현장 내 작업자 실내측위를 위한 지구자기장 보정 범위 도출)

  • Kim, Hyeonmin;Ahn, Heejae;Lee, Changsu;Kim, Harim;Ko, Youngwoong;Cho, HunHee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2022.11a
    • /
    • pp.93-94
    • /
    • 2022
  • Although various studies about indoor positioning systems, such as beacon and Wifi, have been conducting for indoor positioning of workers at construction sites, these systems have limitations in terms of accuracy or economics. To overcome these limitations, geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology can be a good alternative. However, it is necessary to correct the geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area since the geomagnetic field can be distorted near construction materials such as rebars. Therefore, this study conducted an experiment for identifying correction range of geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area. It was analyzed that the geomagnetic field should be corrected up to 60cm in the horizontal direction from the stocking point if the height of stocking area for rebars is 40cm or more. This study can be used for important reference for development of geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology suitable for construction sites.

  • PDF

A Study on Structural Maintenance of 'Old Wall' Designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage (국가등록문화재로 지정된 옛 담장의 정비 양상)

  • So, Hyun-Su;Jeong, Myeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-34
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study identified the materials and construction methods of 'Old Wall' in 13 villages which were designated as National Registered Cultural Heritage at the time of designation and examined the their structural changes based on field survey. The results are as follows: First, the 'Old Wall' consisted of 10 Soil-Stone Wall and 5 Stone Wall. At the time of designation, Stone Wall, which was built irregularly by dry-construction of natural stones, is similar in shape, but Soil-Stone Wall showed difference by the construction method of making used stones, joints, and faces. Second, the study extracted the changes of 'Old Wall' by repair and examined the changes of construction methods as well as the substitution and addition of materials of structure. The wall-roof was built with cement roof-tile and asbestos slate which have the advantage improve durability and cost-effectiveness. In addition, tile-mouth soil was added to korean traditional roof-tile to prevent rainwater from flowing in. Besides, to improve constructional convenience, the natural stone of the wall-body was replaced with blast stone, float stone and cut stone. Cement block, cement brick and cement mortar were frequently used to repair as well. As Soil-Stone Wall was transformed from irregular pattern-construction to comb pattern-construction and wet-construction was changed to dry-construction, it caused landscape and structural problems. Also, the layer of cement mortar applied to wall-foundation blocked the flow of rainwater that was induced by dry-construction of natural stones. Third, the study regarded that the problem with the repair of 'Old Wall' may occur as it is located in living space, because the owner of the wall could repair for the minor damages without technical knowledge. In addition, it is difficult for repair companies in charge of maintenance of Cultural Heritage to supply local materials, and it is differential construction specifications are not applied.

Development on Breakdown Structure of Construction Site centered Construction Temporary Technology Index (현장중심의 건설가설기술요소 분류체계 구축)

  • Park, Junmo;Kim, Okkyue
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.77-85
    • /
    • 2014
  • A construction temporary work is main process and importance trade section. It has many works and facilities such as temporary transfer equipments which tower crane, and lift, and architectural temporary facilities which temporary office, temporary warehouse, and site test laboratory, and construction temporary equipments which scaffoldings, work plates, construction supports, and forms to set and to use in under construction and to remove in the end. A technology system of construction temporary has very low availability of field works and needs improvements in Korea as construction site has a quick response about new requirements. This study is organized existing technology systems and new technologies for field works, and developed breakdown structure of construction temporary technologies to be a basic of temporary technologies as review with site managers. For this, it will improve to be a knowledge and information system as a research of a performance and an availability about a construction temporary technology index.

A Study on Optimal Lead Time Selection Measures of the Construction Materials (건설자재의 적정 리드타임 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2004
  • Resource procurement is an important management area because cost of resource covers 40% of total construction project cost and resource delivery has direct relationship with project performance. Integration of cost provides various potentials for effective and efficient project control. This study investigates the usefulness of time in resource procurement management focused on materials. These days, construction projects have characterized manufacture because of industrialization and component. Therefore, application of systematic resource planning has been requested in the construction. There are many companies conducting procurement of resource on the web by applying MRP, ERP etc. in the construction. However, in applying them in the construction yet, there is obstruction. MRP has the character doing its function under accurate cost prediction of resource. But prediction of resource is difficult in industry mechanism of the construction. If accurate cost prediction of resource is possible in the construction, it will be expected to reduce cost of procurement of resource substantially by applying successful resource planning model in the manufacture. On the basis of recent current, the purpose of study is to present procurement of resource system that period observance of construction and minimization of stock is possible by reflecting accurate lead-time to apply proactive thought to be able to cope with alteration of construction schedule efficiently in analyzing resource planning of the construction site.

A Scalable Recovery Tree Construction Scheme Considering Spatial Locality of Packet Loss

  • Baek, Jin-Suk;Paris, Jehan-Francois
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.82-102
    • /
    • 2008
  • Packet losses tend to occur during short error bursts separated by long periods of relatively error-free transmission. There is also a significant spatial correlation in loss among the receiver nodes in a multicast session. To recover packet transmission errors at the transport layer, tree-based protocols construct a logical tree for error recovery before data transmission is started. The current tree construction scheme does not scale well because it overloads the sender node. We propose a scalable recovery tree construction scheme considering these properties. Unlike the existing tree construction schemes, our scheme distributes some tasks normally handled by the sender node to specific nodes acting as repair node distributors. It also allows receiver nodes to adaptively re-select their repair node when they experience unacceptable error recovery delay. Simulation results show that our scheme constructs the logical tree with reduced message and time overhead. Our analysis also indicates that it provides fast error recovery, since it can reduce the number of additional retransmissions from its upstream repair nodes or sender node.

Quality Control Techniques for Bare Concrete Floor Construction to Ensure Serviceability for Occupants (거주자 사용성 확보를 위한 콘크리트 맨바닥 시공 품질 관리 기법)

  • Mauk, Ji-wook;Choi, Kyung-suk;Kim, Jeong-jin;Seok, Won-kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.19-20
    • /
    • 2023
  • The pre-qualification system related to floor impact noise is considered ineffective, and thus, the introduction of a post-verification system is being prepared. This is because the performance, which was notarized in the qualification test due to various reasons, was not uniformly confirmed on building construction fields. Industry practitioners perceive that this is due to the influence of factors such as the flatness, levelness and/or thickness of the floor. However, it is very difficult to confirm such facts in a short period of time on the fields, and since the practical application of technology to measure and evaluate quantitatively and the establishment of a system are insufficient, it cannot be said to be a problem that can be brought to the surface. In fact, even when considering the conventional measurement of the dynamic modulus of elasticity, measurements are performed under controlled variables, such as placing a 200mm×200mm buffer material on a flat test-floor. However, in the fields, it is common to lay down larger productions(for example, 900mm×600mm) on the bare floor where significant variables are not controlled, and to construct finishing layers corresponding to the pre-qualified floor system without separately confirming the realization of the dynamic modulus of elasticity in the field conditions. In this study, spatial information of the bare floor on the field was measured and evaluated through a laser scanner. Technical methods for assessing the smoothness, flatness, and thickness of construction surfaces were reviewed, providing key insights for grading the quality of construction based on these criteria. Through further detailed and thorough investigations, it is expected that results suitable for practical application and systematization will be derived.

  • PDF

A Study on the Hoisting Planning System in Highrise Building Construction (초고층 건축공사의 양중계획 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Jin;Choi, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.5 no.4 s.18
    • /
    • pp.121-130
    • /
    • 2005
  • A systematic hoisting planning for tower crane is the most important elements in highrise building construction. However without sufficient data, systematic approach, it is not with ease to produce an appropriate planning at the rite. Therefore, this research aims at developing a systematic hoisting planning system in visual graphic with systematic procedure. The result of this research is that developed system on hoisting load calculation, numbers and specification of tower cranes are graphically visualized easily at the site. The study of applying this system to real project proves that it presents a sufficient capability as a useful tool in the hoisting planning of highrise building projects.

A Study on the Safety Consciousness Survey of Old Workers (노령근로자의 안전의식 설문조사에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Shinwon;Bae, Meeseon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.99-103
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently unemployed construction workers are increasing because of construction recession. But the lack of manpower occurs at the same time, in construction sites. So, the excess of workforce supply and demand exists in construction sites. Construction companies have a difficulty in seeking young skilled workers due to this problem. In this study, construction accidents reported by Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency from 2007 to 2010 were analyzed. It has shown that 50-54, 45-49 and 55-59 year old workers formed 22%, 18% and 17% respectively. This means that old workers becomes a real problem in construction. This research has shown that old workers didn't have much more accidents than young workers, construction accidents related to the employment period of workers.