• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

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A Basic Study on the Evaluation Method for the Selection of Construction Responsible CM Operators in Korea (국내 공공부문 시공책임형 CM 사업자 선정을 위한 평가방식에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Bo-Sung;Lee, Tae-Hyeong;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2018
  • The construction liability type CM has been introduced in the form of a pilot project through public institutions since 2017 since it was introduced in the term of construction responsibility type construction project management in the Basic Law of Construction Industry in 2011 with the aim of improving the constitution of the Korean construction industry and strengthening global competitiveness. Through the introduction of construction-responsible CM, the government intends to change the paradigm of the overall construction industry, including design and construction, construction costs, disputes between stakeholders, and transparency of business. In this regard, the study aims to compare and analyze the evaluation methods on the bidding guide that public institutions (LH) are currently using to select companies in order to lay the foundations for successful construction of construction-responsible CM ordering methods.

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Risk Management for Preventing Workers' Deaths in Construction Machinery Work (건설기계작업 사망사고 예방을 위한 위험관리)

  • Yang, Seungsoo;Paik, Shinwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2020
  • The use of construction machinery has been increasing every year due to the large scale, high-rise and lack of workers in construction work. On the other hand, deaths are on the rise every year due to inadequate risk management for construction machinery work. In addition, the number of deaths caused by the lack of signals or insufficient signals during construction machinery work is increasing rapidly, and it is deemed necessary to analyze the actual conditions and take countermeasures. Therefore this study has developed the Strength Risk Index (SRI) based on the Frequency Risk Index (FRI) and the 5W1H by analyzing in-depth deaths caused by construction machinery over the past five years. The risk index (RI) was assessed using the frequency and strength risk index derived to determine whether it is acceptable (acceptable risk < 0.25 ≦ unacceptable risk) and the risk assessment method for reducing risk was proposed by applying 3E (Engineering, Education, Enforcement) measures for each level of risk for unacceptable risk. It also proposed measures to improve the system, such as requirements for signal numbers, mandatory placement standards, and mandatory installation of side and rear monitoring cameras, as measures for accidents caused by failure to deploy signals or insufficient signals, which account for the highest proportion of deaths among construction machinery operators and workers.

Development of Automatic Construction System for High-Rise Building Based on Robotic Crane (로보틱 크레인 기반 고층건물 구조체 시공 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Hun-Hee;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Kang, Kyung-In;Park, Kwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2007
  • The construction industry is still more labor-intensive than other manufacturing industries. Because of that, it is recognize as a 3D industry. So, many researches to solve it increase to apply robots as to construction sites. Robots are recognized to alleviate the problem of construction industry as the alternative. Therefore in this study, automatic construction system for high-rise building based on robots is developed with high profit as a better research than Japanese it which have gone in advance of robot technology in the world.

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Development of CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model) based on Lean Construction Principles (린 건설 원리에 기초한 건설 생산 공정 분석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chan Hun;Kim Chang Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.4 s.8
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2001
  • This study aims at improving work reliability. It proposes a way to overcome the limitations of current scheduling methods by providing a new framework, CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model) based on the lean principles. It suggests methods which improve work reliability and production effectiveness with variability control methods. Also it suggests methods which reduce inventories of materials and equipment and WIP(Work In Process) using two techniques; Lookahead Schedule and Weekly Work Plan. The contribution of this research also includes that it assumes planning as a process of reducing uncertainty and maximizing throughput, counter-posing plan reliability to resource redundancy as alternative strategies for managing in conditions of uncertain work flow.

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Development of Real-Time Locating System for Construction Safety Management (건설 안전관리를 위한 실시간 위치추적(RTLS)기술 개발)

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moon-Seo;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Baek, Yun-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2010
  • Recently, as the size of construction projects are getting bigger and higher, more effective managing methods are required in management areas such as duration reduction, cost reduction and quality management. In the current construction industry, conjunction with IT(Information Technology) is being noticed as a solution to support these needs. Various IT solutions such as Bar Code, Personal digital assistant(PDA), global positioning system(GPS), radio frequency identification(RFID) are being developed. In this research, among the various IT solutions, the Real Time Locating System(RTLS) which is acknowledged as a technology with high applicational potential is analyzed. Based on this analysis, a locating system to apply in construction sites is developed and validated. The locating system is developed to prevent construction disasters through real-time management of workers and equipment, which enables effective application in the area of construction safety management. Moreover, applications of the locating system in many different areas like construction material realtime monitoring, construction automation, construction quality management, maintenance management are expected.

Application of Selective Construction Management Services to Private Small-Medium Construction Projects (${\cdot}$ 소규모 건축공사의 선택적 건설사업관리 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Mun, Kyung-Jick;Woo, Yu-Mi;Koo, Kyo-Jin;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2006
  • Construction management system has been needed to be anchored and revitalize in these days, since it was entered into a domestic market. We could consider application of CM services as a challenge of construction project system and a way to get to an advanced nation in construction field. Application of CM services could be possible in public projects by a regime. However, in case of private construction projects, it is hard to apply it without understanding of substantial necessity and propriety. so in this study, we find a application method of CM services to private small-midium construction projects, and make CM services item table of CM services for revitalization by examining the cases that applied to in private small-medium construction projects.

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A Study on the Competitiveness of Green Construction in Construction Firms (건설기업의 녹색건설 경쟁력 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eui-Dong;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2012
  • In the construction industry, "Green" is emerging as a keyword of new growth engine. Since green construction competitiveness is essential for contractors' survival and growth, it is important to understand what constitutes green construction competitiveness. The objective of the study is to identify elements of green construction competitiveness and to discuss relationships between their importance and current level based on the Gap analysis. A better understanding of the elements of green construction competitiveness assists contractors in formulating green strategies. It also provides insight into what motivates contractors in establishing related policies and regulations. The study identifies that in general there exists a gap between the importance and current level of green construction competitiveness. It also demonstrates that CEO' competence shows a less gap between the importance and current level but firms' competence is an area of weakness. Finally a substantial gap is observed in the field of green R&D strategies and sub-contracting partners.

Performance Measurement Method and Case Study for BIM based Construction Simulation System (BIM기반의 건축시공시뮬레이션 시스템 성능분석 방법 및 사례연구)

  • Jun, Ki-Hyun;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2013
  • Because that construction project is usually uncertain and the plan of it changes frequently, it is difficult to make a reliable and feasible plan for it. As the BIM technology is developed, we can simulate the future of the construction project visually and make more reliable plan. However, data production efficiency is not so high, it is used just for animation and presentation usage. Although, a lot of construction simulation systems are developed, it is difficult to measure performance of them. In this study, we defined the construction simulation work process and the scenarios to measure performance of them. The performance measurement method using simulation process scenario can make possible benchmark test of them.

Direction of CM Services Defect Liability in the CM Contract

  • Cho, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2013
  • The execution of a construction project involves the engagement of many participants. Generally, the Authority uses CM to certify that the Work is built according to the contract documents. The CM work scope is expressed in the Construction Technology Management Act and its Regulation. The mandated and delegated CM services are limited to the construction period. If Contractor is required to repair a construction defect, the Contractor should bear the burden of the inspection service for the defect repair, because it is associated with him. Nevertheless, CM should submit a bond to provide the inspection and supervision service for the defect repair. These may result in conflict with each liability. Therefore, CM service in the law and regulation was investigated and analyzed in this study to classify the characteristics of CM contracts, and it was suggested that the CM liability for the inspection and supervision service for the defect repair should be reconsidered.

Analysis of Dispute Cases According to the Construction Project Phases -Focused on Cases of the Supreme Court and Korean Commercial Arbitration Board- (건설프로젝트 단계별 분쟁사례 분석에 관한 연구 - 대법원 및 대한 상사 중재원 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yi-Do;Park, Jeong-Ro;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2010
  • As recent construction project has specialization and high-level of the engineering, Although, It has always uncertainty of agreement and contract enforcement, factors of difficult to predict etc. in each phase. In this process, Various interest groups involved are continuously generated dispute of interest each others. So this paper analyzed the dispute cases in construction projects from the Supreme Court and Korean Commercial Arbitration Board in Korea, and then identified the dispute types and causes that occur during all of the construction project phases with their influence analysis. At the result, It will be contributed to the basic data for pre-dispute prevention in the construction projects.

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