• 제목/요약/키워드: IT capability

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정보기술전략과 정보기술아키텍쳐: 설명적 상황이론 프레임워크 (Information Technology Strategy and Architecture: An Explanatory Contingency Framework)

  • 염지환
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 Ansoff의 "전략적 성공모델"에 의거하여 조직 정보기술전략의 도달 가능한 최고 성과는 경 영 환경의 역동성(turbulence)과 정보기술전략의 공격도(aggressiveness), 정보기술역량(capability)간의 일치에 의한다는 가설을 검증하였다. 정보기술전략 공격도와 정보기술역량을 차별화한기 위하여 정보기술아키텍처라는 개념을 원용하였다. 즉, 정보기술전략의 공격도는 아키텍쳐를 의미하는데, 이는 정보기술역량이 경영자의 장래 정보기술에 대한 태도를 의미하는데 반하여 정보기술아키텍쳐는 현재 조직이 보유한 기술적 역량을 의미한다. 본 연구는 정보기술아키텍쳐와 경영환경의 역동성, 정보기술역량간의 수준의 일치가 조직성과에 유의미하다는 결론을 제공한다. 즉 경영환경의 역동성, 정보기술전략과 정보기술아키텍쳐의 일치는, 특히 경영환경이 역동적인 상황에서 더욱 조직성과에 유익한 결과를 가져올 수 있다는 근거를 통계적으로 증명한다.

품질안전개선을 위한 공정능력지수의 연구 (The study on the Process Capability Index for Continuously Improvement Quality Safety)

  • 양광모;오선일;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary to deal with the process capability index carefully because it has been developed with certain assumptions. Companies make a decision on processes through the results obtained by using and treating data extracted from the processes. However if they have incorrect or wrong results, they cannot lead to proper outputs but also bring to loss of the competition in quality. Therefore, this study will show a method to analysis Cp (process capability ; CP) and an idea of mass-production on Pp (process performance ; PP) based on the Sigma Estimate which is one of the uncertainty in the process capability index and makes a lot of error. To apply this method, it is essential to understand and to analyze the processes exactly. Especially, it is required to establish the more accurate process capability index that can quickly and properly respond to changes on processes to recognize the small changes on the process which lies in specification in mass production system that the continual monitoring of quality managers is required.

An Empirical Study of Relationships among IT Capability, Trust, and Attitude on RFID Adoption in Korea

  • Lim, Se-Hun;Kim, Soh-Young;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2009
  • Recently, many enterprises are interest in implementing Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID). However, they have some difficulty in implementing RFID because of incompleteness of RFID technology and uncertainty of Return on Investment (ROI). Even though usefulness of RFID are recognized, many enterprises are just interested in planning of RFID rather than implementation of RFID. Among successful factors of RFID implementation, Information Technology (IT) capability is the most important one. If enterprises have systematic IT capability, it would make positive attitude to implement RFID. In addition, it will provide trust about RFID and promote adoption of RFID implementation. This study, therefore, empirically analyzed the relationships of trust, attitude, IT capability, and intention to RFID adoption using Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The result show useful guidelines and practical implication in implementing RFID.

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Analyzing Technological Capability of the Korean Construction Industry;Comparison with Cases in U.S., U.K., Japan and Korea

  • 임대희;이현수;박문서
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2007
  • As the world construction market is rearranged by the level of technological capability, recently the technological capability in construction industry is developing rapidly. The important of measuring and analyzing technological capability in construction industry is gaining more and more emphasis. It enables to grasp the past and present situation of construction industry as well as to foresee changes in the future. However the concept of technological capability cannot be identified easily, as well as it is hard to compare that capability of construction industry among different countries. Although there have been numerous studies conducted on the technological capability of construction industry, most of the studies were in formsof surveys of specialists or industry professionals which lacked objectivity and sound basis for data. This study will be focused on investigating the methodology in exploiting and measuring surface of the earth and developing indicator and process to understand technological capability in construction industry through quantitative and statistical analysis. Then it will verify them through a case study.

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중소기업의 IT자원이 업무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the effect of SME IT resource on performance)

  • 진정숙;박주석;박재홍
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2019
  • 자원기반이론(Barney, 1991)에 근거하여 중소기업의 IT를 자원과 역량으로 구분하였으며, IT자원과 역량이 성과에 영향을 미치는지 확인하였다. 즉, 중소기업 대상의 설문조사와 IT전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 중소기업이 보유하고 있는 IT자원을 역량과 자원으로 구분하였다. Barney(1991)가 제안한 자원의 4가지 특성(가치, 희귀성, 비대체성, 비모방성)중에서 가치와 비모방성을 대상으로 중소기업의 IT자원과 역량을 구분하였으며 구분된 IT자원과 역량은 기업의 성과에는 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 연구하였다. 연구결과 IT의 자원과 역량은 "Knowledge-based"의 필요여부에 따라서 구분되었다. 분석결과, 서버, DB(database), 시스템 관리자, 프로그래머, CIO, BA는 역량으로, 데스크탑 PC, 소프트웨어, 급여 및 회계관련 프로그램, 이커머스, 홈페이지 그리고 네트워크는 자원으로 분류되었다. 그리고, 분류된 중소기업의 IT자원과 IT역량은 기업의 성과(종업원 만족도, CEO 만족도)에 모두 영향을 미쳤다. IT는 분명히 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치고 있다. 결론적으로 자원은 기업이 어떻게 활용하는가에 따라서 IT자원 또는 IT역량이 될 수 있으며, 자원, 역량 구분없이 모두 중소기업의 성과에는 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 IT투자를 고려할 때 기업은 필요한 IT 자원을 구입하여 활용하게 되면 기업의 성과로 연결된다는 것이다.

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국내 기업의 기술력과 기업특성에 관한 실증연구: 전자/통신 기업을 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on The Types and Characteristics of Technological Capability: Electronic and IT Firms of Korea)

  • 김성한;박용태
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2000
  • In the knowledge-based economy, technological capability is critical for the survival and growth of firms. Technological capability differs across firms depending on the structural and environmental conditions. In nature, the evaluation of technological capability is an intractable task and thus previous studies often employ such proxy measures as patent, productivity, or profitability. In this research, we define technological capability as a combination of the above three measures and investigate, by using the multi-variate statistical analysis, the characteristics of technological capability of electronics/IT firms of Korea. We first propose a taxonomy in which firms are classified into four clusters based on the differences in the nature of technological capability. Then, across clusters, we comparatively analyze the relationship between technological capability and structural/environmental factors of firms. Finally, the implications of empirical findings will be discussed. This study is a small-scale, descriptive one but will be extended and elaborated by augmenting the database and/or incorporating more variables.

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A Contingency Fit Between Client IT Capability and Vendor Competence in IS Outsourcing Relationship

  • Seo, Yun-Weon;Han, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Jae-Nam
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.1072-1082
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    • 2005
  • This study develops a contingency fit between client IT capability and vendor competence in IS outsourcing relationship by integrating both the contingency theory in organization and the relationship theory in IS outsourcing. By adopting a fit as a moderation, the relationship intensity of IS outsourcing is hypothesized to be influenced by the fit between client IT capability and vendor competence, thereby leading to the success of outsourcing. The testing data was obtained from 20 IS outsourcing projects from both clients and vendors in Korea. The research model proposed in this study was then tested using the structural equation model (SEM). As expected, the result shows that when there is a fit between client IT capability and vendor competence, higher level of relationship intensity and outsourcing success exhibits. The findings have significant impactions for further research and practice.

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디지털 융합 환경에서 IT 중소기업의 제품기획능력과 제조능력: 제품외부 및 내부 디자인능력의 매개효과를 중심으로 (IT SMEs' Product Planning Capability and Manufacturing Capability in the Context of Digital Convergence: The Mediating Impacts of the Product Exterior and Interior Design Capabilities)

  • 허용석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • 디지털 융합 환경에서 제품기획능력, 제품디자인능력 및 제조능력은 IT 중소기업의 지속적인 경쟁우위를 창출하는 데에 매우 중요하다. 그러나, 이러한 주요 능력들간의 관계를 규명하는 실증 연구들이 거의 부재하여, 본 연구는 IT 중소기업의 제품기획능력, 제품디자인능력 및 제조능력 사이의 관계를 모형화하고 이에 대한 실증 분석을 실시하였다. 특히, 본 연구는 IT 중소기업의 제품디자인능력을 제품외부 디자인능력과 제품내부 디자인능력으로 구분하고 이러한 두 가지 형태의 디자인능력이 IT 중소기업의 제품기획능력과 제조능력 사이에 미치는 매개효과에 초점을 맞추었다. 본 연구는 310개의 한국 IT 중소기업을 대상으로 실시한 최소자승회귀분석 결과를 통해 IT 중소기업의 제품외부 디자인능력과 내부 디자인 능력은 제품기획능력과 제조능력 사이에 존재하는 양(+)의 관계를 함께 완전 매개한다는 것을 실증적으로 보여준다.

핵심역량 지향성과 프로세스 관리역량이 IT 아웃소싱 성과에 미치는 연구 (An Empirical Investigation into the Role of Core-Competency Orientation and IT Outsourcing Process Management Capability)

  • 김용진;남기찬;송재기;구철모
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the role of IT service providers has been enlarged from managing a single function or system to reconstructing entire information management processes in new ways to contribute to shareholder value across the enterprise. This movement toward extensive and complex outsourcing agreements has been driven by the assumption that outsourcing information technology functions is a reliable approach to maximizing resource productivity. Hiring external IT service providers to manage part or all of its information-related services helps a firm focus on its core business and provides better services to its clients, thus obtaining sustainable competitive advantage. This practice of focusing on the strategic aspect of outsourcing is referred to as strategic sourcing where the focus is capability sourcing, not procurement. Given the importance of the strategic outsourcing, however, to our knowledge, there is little empirical research on the relationship between the strategic outsourcing orientation and outsourcing performance. Moreover, there is little research on the factor that makes the strategic outsourcing effective. This study is designed to investigate the relationship between strategic IT outsourcing orientation and IT outsourcing performance and the process through which strategic IT outsourcing orientation influences outsourcing performance, Based on the framework of strategic orientation-performance and core competence based management, this study first identifies core competency orientation as a proper strategic orientation pertinent to IT outsourcing and IT outsourcing process management capability as the mediator to affect IT outsourcing performance. The proposed research model is then tested with a sample of 200 firms. The findings of this study may contribute to the literature in two ways. First, it draws on the strategic orientation - performance framework in developing its research model so that it can provide a new perspective to the well studied phenomena. This perspective allows practitioners and researchers to look at outsourcing from an angle that emphasizes the strategic decision making to outsource its IT functions. Second, by separating the concept of strategic orientation and outsourcing process management capability, this study provides practices with insight into how the strategic orientation can work effectively to achieve an expected result. In addition, the current study provides a basis for future studies that examine the factors affecting IT outsourcing performance with more controllable factors such as IT outsourcing process management capability rather than external hard-to-control factors including trust and relationship management. This study investigates the major factors that determine IT outsourcing success. Based on strategic orientation and core competency theories, we develop the proposed research model to investigate the relationship between core competency orientation and IT outsourcing performance and the mediating role of IT outsourcing process management capability on IT outsourcing performance. The model consists of two independent variables (core-competency-orientation and IT outsourcing process management capability), and two dependent variables (outsourced task complexity and IT outsourcing performance). Comprehensive data collection was conducted through an outsourcing association. The survey data were analyzed using a structural analysis method. IT outsourcing process management capability was found to mediate the effect of core competency orientation on both outsourced task complexity and IT outsourcing performance. Further analysis and findings are discussed.

아웃소싱 성과를 위한 IT 서비스 관리에서 IT 거버넌스 커미트먼트의 중요성에 대한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Importance of IT Governance Commitment in IT Service Management for Outsourcing Performance)

  • 이종만;구철모;남기찬
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2010
  • IT outsourcing studies have centered on the separate effect of formal contract and relational trust on IT outsourcing performance. In addition, previous studies ignored the importance of the relational capability that combine the formal contract and partnership can be able to deliver IT outsourcing effects. In this paper, we propose an IT governance commitment as a mediated role between relational capability and IT outsourcing performance. We collected data from 143 client companies of IT outsourcing and analyzed it using the PLS method. Our findings are revealed as following: At first, relational capability significantly and directly influence IT governance commitment as well as indirectly through formal contract and partnership. Secondly, IT governance commitment mediate between relational capability and IT outsourcing effect, and in turn affect IT outsourcing performance. The results and implications are further discussed.

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