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동물물리치료 (Animals Physical Therapy)

  • 김진웅;배수찬
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2002
  • This article review the animals physical therapy. It is so called veterinary physical therapy. The animals physical therapist is working to physical therapy for animals in veterinary clinical field. The veterinary medicine has not veterinary rehabilitation medicine or physical therapy for animals, also physical therapy field in Korea. So, This research will explain about animals physical therapy of Korea and other countries' by journals and internet information and suggest the future of the animals physical therapist. Finally, The veterinary physical therapy is not used to veterinary clinical field in now. But, The veterinary physical therapy will desire to the view of medical serve and economy by the host of animals and clinical veterinarian the future. Animal physical therapy is a new and rapidly developing field of health care for animals. The benefits of physical therapy have long been recognized in humans. More recently, work in the veterinary field has shown the same benefits of physical therapy to be true for animal patients. Performing orthopaedic or neurological surgery, or fitting a human patient with a cast or splint, and then discharging the patient is an outdated approach. In such cases, physical therapy is clearly warranted. Similarly, recent research has shown that post-surgical rehabilitation and therapy after injuries significantly improves the functional outcomes for animals. Physical Therapy is a healthcare profession directed at evaluating, restoring and maintaining physical function and movement. Working with the owner, veterinarian and often other healthcare professionals, a physiotherapist helps your animal to achieve and maintain optimal health and well-being. Equipped with a specialized university Bacheloriate education and intensively educated in Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Histology, Neurology, and Pathology, PT's are able to assess, diagnose and treat movement and function. Physical Therapy, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation are recognized sciences applied to both humans and animals. The goals of physiotherapy are to relieve pain, restore range of motion/movement, improve function, prevent injuries and expand the physical potential of the patient. Once in the field, physical therapists actively continue their education to keep up to date on the latest treatments and technologies. Via continuing education courses, physiotherapists can learn how to apply their unique and specialized knowledge to other animal species.

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조혈모세포이식병동 간호사의 자율성과 직무만족도 (Autonomy and Job Satisfaction of the Nurses in the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Ward)

  • 정현옥;채경미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 조혈모세포이식병동 간호사의 자율성과 직무만족도를 파악하고, 자율성과 직무만족도와의 상관관계를 규명하기 위한 조사연구이다. 국내 7개의 대학병원에 근무하는 간호사 79명을 대상으로 2013년 5월 20일부터 6월 4일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 14.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient를 실시하였다. 자율성 평균은 $165.47{\pm}19.56$점, 직무만족도 평균은 $3.15{\pm}0.35$점으로 나타났다. 자율성과 직무만족도는 상관관계를 보이지 않았으나, 직무만족도의 하부영역 중 자율성영역(r=.273)과 상호작용영역(r=.257)은 자율성과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 이에 조혈모세포이식병동 간호사의 직무만족도 향상을 위해서 직무만족도의 하부영역인 자율성을 높일 필요가 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 조혈모세포이식병동 간호사들의 자율성과 직무만족도를 증가시킬 수 있는 교육과 정책프로그램을 개발에 유용한 기초자료로 이용될 수 있다.

Rearranging Everyday Lives among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Korea

  • Yi, Myungsun;Koh, Moonhee;Son, Haeng-Mi
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand what are the experiences and management of type 2 diabetes in everyday lives among Korean people. Methods: A grounded theory method was utilized to explore how people with type 2 diabetes to experience and manage their disease under the Korean socio-cultural context. The data were collected via narrative in-depth interviews with 21 people with type 2 diabetes during 2010-2011 and all interviews were transcribed for verbatim analysis. Results: The core category was 'Rearranging everyday lives by accepting diabetes as lifelong annoying companion.' Four stages were identified: ignoring; struggling compromising and conciliating. Each stage illustrates major problems and/or strategies that the participants face in dealing with diabetes. The process illustrates the transference from their ordinary life, in which diabetes or health was ignored, to the health-oriented life, within which diabetes is integrated into their lives. The most difficult barriers they faced in everyday lives include social stigma of diabetes and collectivistic culture in Korea. Within the culture, the group goals are concerned over individual ones, making it harder for the participants to take care of their own health. Conclusion: The findings of the study imply that health care professionals may consider the influence of social stigma in caring diabetic patients. Also, the intervention study is warranted to educate Korean people with diabetes to get aware of the sociocultural context and stigma as well as personal difficulties in self-caring diabetes.

사례연구를 통한 소송이외의 의료분쟁 해결방안의 검토와 개선방안 (Review and Improvement of Alternative Medical Dispute Resolution Through Case Studies)

  • 강의성;김장묵;성동효;목남희
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.106-125
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    • 2013
  • Medical litigation, as a method of resolving medical disputes, has been a huge burden on both the patient and medical institution as it is both costly and time-consuming. The Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency has created a dispute mediation process as a method of alternative dispute resolution(ADR). Being in its early stage of implementation, there are still areas requiring improvement as some functions overlap with the Korea Consumer Agency's damage redress and mediation process. This study examines the problems of existing practices in medical litigation while reviewing the mediation process of the two agencies from legal/administrative aspects, and provides an in-depth analysis of the situation through case studies and interviews. While the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency offers many advantages in resolving medical disputes, there must be a distinct division of roles and mutual cooperation with the Korea Consumer Agency. Considering the increasing amount of compensation in medical disputes, medical professionals are being requested to carry medical malpractice insurance. However, this has yet to become a general trend in the medical field despite the growing social demand. As such, the coverage of medical malpractice insurance should be expanded to prevent medical accidents from escalating into medical disputes, thus acting as a social safety net. This study seeks to examine the methods of medical dispute resolution and to allow institutional provisions to reduce the social costs arising from such disputes.

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의치 접착제의 효과 및 임상적 적용 시 고려 사항 (Effects and clinical considerations of denture adhesives)

  • 박근택;조리라;박찬진;허윤혁;고경호
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2020
  • 의치 접착제는 의치의 유지와 안정을 향상시키기 위해 사용하는 재료로, 용해성과 비용해성으로 구분된다. 의치 접착제는 의치의 유지와 안정, 환자의 저작 기능 향상에 도움을 준다. 세정 등 위생관리가 잘 이루어져야 하며, 지지 조직 상태 및 의치의 적합을 평가하기 위한 주기적인 검진이 필수적이다. 수많은 치과의사들은 의치 접착제의 효과에 대해 막연히 알고만 있을 뿐, 사용 시 주의사항이나 관리 방법에 관해서는 제조사의 지시에 의존하는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 의치 접착제의 성질, 효과, 사용 시 주의사항을 살펴보고, 환자와 전문가를 위한 임상적 지침을 제시하고자 하였다.

고급 레스토랑 선택에 있어서 브랜드 연상 속성의 우선순위 연구 (The Prioritized Traits of Brand Association Initiating Consumers' Preference on Fine Dining selection)

  • 권용주;김지은
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2009
  • 소비자들은 레스토랑 선택에 있어서 선호되는 속성을 기억 속에서 연결함으로 해서 다양한 니즈를 만족시키고 자아를 표현할 수 있는 이미지의 브랜드에 충실하게 된다. 소비자가 레스토랑을 선택하는 과정은 사회적, 문화적 가치, 개인 성향 등을 포함하는 복잡한 심리적 과정이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 고급 레스토랑 중심으로, 레스토랑 음식 속성 이외의 레스토랑 선택 속성들을 알아보고 그들의 우선순위를 조사하고자 시행하였다. 연구방법으로 포커스 그룹 세션을 통해 브랜드 연상의 변수를 파악하고, 이를 통해 실증적 연구를 컨조인트 분석을 통해 실시하였다. 결과로서, 시스템 편리성, 분위기, 가격, 서비스 측면(고객과의 관계형성, 직원의 능력)이 주요 속성으로 인지되었다. 아울러 그러한 속성의 중요도 순서는 분위기가 첫 번째 순위로 나타났으며, 가격, 관계 형성, 직원의 능력, 시스템 편리성 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 브랜드 연상과 레스토랑 선호의 관련성을 설명하고 있으며, 브랜드 선호 속성에 관한 향후 연구의 발판이 된다.

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삼목 게임에 적용된 몬테카를로 트리탐색 (Monte-Carlo Tree Search Applied to the Game of Tic-Tac-Toe)

  • 이병두
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2014
  • 바둑 게임은 가장 오래된 게임 중의 하나이며 적어도 2,500년 전에 기원되었다. 게임프로그래밍에서 대부분의 성공적인 접근법은 평가함수를 활용한 게임트리 탐색을 사용하는 것이다. 그러나 컴퓨터바둑에서 그럴싸한 평가함수를 구축한다는 것은 매우 어렵다. 몬테카를로 트리탐색(MCTS)은 9줄 바둑에서 프로기사를 제압한 MoGo와 CrazyStone과 같은 강력한 컴퓨터바둑프로그램을 만들어 내었다. 몬테카를로 트리탐색은 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션에 의해 계산된 승률을 근간으로 한다. 몬테카를로 트리탐색을 컴퓨터바둑에 구현하기에 앞서 삼목에서 최상의 첫 수로 중앙, 귀, 변의 세 수에 대한 각각의 승률을 측정하려고 했다. 실험 결과로 최상의 첫 수는 중앙이 우선하고, 다음은 귀, 마지막으로는 변이라는 사실이 밝혀졌다.

치과기공사의 셀프리더십 전략유형 - 경남지역을 중심으로 - (Self-Leadership Strategy Styles of Dental Technicians - Focused on Gyeongnam region -)

  • 나정숙
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2009
  • Self-leadership means a person's ability to make his thought or behavior in a right way by controlling it himself. Strategies of the same leadership can be largely categorized into three, behavior focused, natural reward and constructive thought strategies. In this study, the foresaid styles of self-leadership strategy are discussed from the perspective of dental lab laboratories' business environment of Gyeongnam region. And accordingly, this researcher examined such strategy styles that dental lab managers, chief technicians and assistant technicians usually have. Results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, out of the self-leadership strategy styles, most remarkably found among the professional of dental technology was constructive thought strategy, followed by behavior-focused and natural reward strategies in order. In general, therefore, the professionals strongly tend to make their thoughts that can a positive effect on their work performance or in a constructive way. In other words, professional dental technicians are more likely to make efforts to persuade or persuade themselves to change their own unreasonable confidence or negative process in more positive way. Second, the extent to which constructive thought strategy is perceived was not different among dental lab managers, chief technicians and assistant technicians. While, behavior-focused and natural reward strategies were found most strongly perceived by dental lab managers, followed by chief and assistant technicians in order. This may be attributed to the fact that the higher professional dental technicians are in position, the higher they are in self-leadership, or in the ability to overcome crises by themselves and make their thought or behavior in a right way. Dental lab managers usually have lots of experiences in relation to behavior-focused or natural reward strategy. Therefore, they are very strongly capable of controlling themselves in order to overcome crises or make their thought or behavior in a right way. In contrast, assistant technicians are still having lots of trials and errors because they are less experienced and skilled. This suggests that chief technicians should make themselves fully capable as a medium that connects between dental lab managers and assistant technicians.

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우리 나라 일부 대학생의 건강신념 및 건강행위 실천도 (Health Belief and Performance of Health Behaviors of some University Students in Korea)

  • 이병숙;김미영;김미현;김선경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2000
  • Health belief is an important factor influencing the performance of health behaviors. Young adulthood is a critical period to establish health beliefs and behaviors for a healthy life. As health professionals, nurses can help young people establish more positive health beliefs and carry out health behaviors more effectively. But before attempting to help them, it is necessary to identify their health beliefs and behaviors. The purpose of this study was to identify the health beliefs and health behaviors of university students in Korea. Subjects for this study were 2000 students from 10 universities, but data from only 1605 subjects was included in the analysis. Data were collected from May 5th, 1998 to June 21th, 1998. Instruments used in this study were two tools to measure 'health beliefs' and 'performance of health behaviors' that had been developed and used in previous research. Cronbach's $\alpha$s were .8737 for the tool for health beliefs and .8385 for the tool for health behaviors. The results of this study are as follows. (1) Average score of the subjects was 117.68 for health belief and 95.15 for performance of health behaviors. (2) There was a significant correlation between the health belief and the performance of health behaviors(r= .419). (3) School year, major, health status, and experience of disease in the students were important factors in the explanation of health belief(28.8%). (4) Health belief, major, health status, school year, sex, age, experience of disease in family members were important factors in the explanation of the performance of health behaviors (21.2%).

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한방간호 이론구축을 위한 연구 : Q방법론적 접근 (Theory Construction of oriental Nursing : A Q-methodological Approach)

  • 신혜숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 1994
  • It is needed that nursing scholars in Korea should understand the philosophy and perspectives of oriental medicine, and then explore the possiblities of theory building which can be a Korean’s unique nursing theory. With the assumption of this kind of work can be achieved by cooperation of oriental medicine and nursing areas, this study measures the subjectivity -opinions, attitudes, and values-of professional from these two areas. Identifing the schemata(structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the strategies and construction of oriental nursing theory. The Q-sorts of 57 professionals were combined into five distinctive factors, namely, Q-types. The five factors were named as follows : Type I, Fundamentalist, consistently insists that the understanding of oriental medicine should be a basic step for the development of oriental nursing model, because ororiental medicine's theories and practices in curing are very unique and different from the western. Type Ⅱ, Pessimist, denies the uniqueness of oriental nursing field and its independency, because of lack of scientific evidences and professionalism. Type Ⅲ, Harmonist, believes the basic concepts in two different medic관 spheres are identical, but, at the same time, accept the uniqueness of the two. They try to propose Korean Nursing Model which accomodates local culture and conventions, and the way of Nurturing Life(Yang-sang), based on the traditional western nursing. Type W. Needy Follower, merely expects the Korean Nursing Model which considers the characteristics of Koreas culture and physical constitution and, thus, is more suitable to them. Some-times, they experience the discontent and conflict when they need more qualitative and culture-oriented nursing interventions. Type V, Alternative Giver, actully clarifies the concept of Oriental Nursing, and provides specific program as a alternative of universal western nursing. Various ways of Nurturing Life (mental, life, and diet Yang-sang) were introduced as a guideline for the specification of the nursing area and its con-tent. Throughout the study, the five different Q-factors were identified, and the concept of Oriental Nursing and aspects of its theory construetion were discussed.

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