• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.686-691
• /
• 2011

This study is concerned with the identification of fuzzy models. To address the optimization of fuzzy model, we proposed an improved space search evolutionary algorithm (ISSA) which is realized with the combination of space search algorithm and Gaussian mutation. The proposed ISSA is exploited here as the optimization vehicle for the design of fuzzy models. Considering the design of fuzzy models, we developed a hybrid identification method using information granulation and the ISSA. Information granules are treated as collections of objects (e.g. data) brought together by the criteria of proximity, similarity, or functionality. The overall hybrid identification comes in the form of two optimization mechanisms: structure identification and parameter identification. The structure identification is supported by the ISSA and C-Means while the parameter estimation is realized via the ISSA and weighted least square error method. A suite of comparative studies show that the proposed model leads to better performance in comparison with some existing models.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.6A
• /
• pp.1019-1033
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 스트리밍을 위한 표준 프로토콜과 미디어 포맷을 지원하고, 실시간 객체지향형 멀티미디어 데이터베이스(BeeHive)를 지원하는 통합 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스 프레임워크(ISSA)를 제안한다. ISSA의 핵심 구성요소는 세션의 생성과 스트림 제어를 담당하는 세션 관리자, 스트리밍 데이터의 전송을 담당하는 전송 관리자, 미디어의 압축과 복원 및 재생을 담당하는 미디어 관리자, 그리고 데이터베이스와의 연동을 담당하는 데이터베이스 커넥터이다. ISSA는 스트림의 제어를 위하여 IETF에서 제안한 RTSP, 스트림과 세션의 표현과 초기화를 위해 SDP와 SIP, 스트림 데이터의 실시간 전송을 위하여 RTP 및 TCP, UDP를 지원한다. 또한, ISSA는 VOD, MOD, 웹캐스팅을 위한 개발과 라이브러리를 제공하며, 웹서버와 CORBA A/V 스트리밍 서비스와의 연동을 위한 게이트웨이도 제공한다. ISSA는 운영체제 환경에서 플랫폼에 독립적으로 작동하고, 객체지향 멀티미디어 데이터베이스 서비스를 지원한다. 그리고 멀티캐스팅, 웹캐스팅, 멀티미디어 통신을 위한 표준 프로토콜을 지원하며, 상용 코덱인 Microsoft 사의 Direct Show를 지원할 수 있는 RTP 소스필터를 가지고 있다. 마지막으로, 기존의 다양한 표준 미디어 포맷을 지원할 뿐만 아니라, 새로운 미디어 포맷도 쉽게 수용할 수 있도록 설계되어 있다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
• /
• v.46
• /
• pp.290-318
• /
• 2001

In 1981, Chile has fundamentally reformed the public pension system from the pay-as-you-go system (PAYGs) to the full funding defined contribution system managed by the private funding companies. The Chilean privatization reform influenced not only the neighbor South American countries but also the advanced countries. The United Kingdom contracted out the state earning related pension system. Australia and Sweden recently introduced the private investment accounts system. And now the hot debates on the privatization of the social security pension is going on in the United States of America. This wind of privatizing the public pension system is being backed up by the New Liberalism, the nowadays' strongest ideology. Besides, the theoretical and idealogical debate between the World Bank and the ILO/ISSA was happened in the middle of 1990s. The World Bank, the supporter of the international financial capital, insisted the introducing of the full funding individual accounts system and the abolition of the existing PAYGs. The ILO/ISSA apposed the World Bank's policies and advocated the moderate reform of the PAYGs. In this paper, I reviewed the Chilean reform, the World Bank's report and the opposing argument of the ILO/ISSA against it, and analysed the core issues of the two sides. Also, I tried to present the suggestions to the Korean public pension systems. Through the discussing the debate, we made certain of the importance of the basic issues in the social security system like equity vs. adequacy, inter-generational redistribution vs. intra-generational redistribution and welfare vs. economy, once again.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.15-26
• /
• 2020

To recover phosphorus from incinerated sewage sludge ash(ISSA), ISSA were extracted with sulfuric acid solution, and the optimal phosphorus recovery conditions were experimented by comparing the recovered phosphorus contents and heavy metals by raising pH. Also the phosphorus recovery efficiency was compared when acid extract was reused or classified by particle size of ISSA. The optimal conditions for recovering phosphorus from ISSA were 1N sulfuric acid solution with an L/S ratio of 10, and an extraction time of 30 minutes. Considering the addition of alkali substances and the content of heavy metals in the recovered sediment, it is concluded to recover phosphorus under pH 5. Reuse of the ISSA extract increased the recovery rate of phosphorus by 14~21% depending on the reuse rate (100 and 50%), but it also increased zinc contents to 33 and 21%, and copper contents to 35 and 20%, respectively. The experiment of ISSA divided into four sections by particle size showed that there was no distinct advantage of phosphorous recovery by classification of certain particle size of ISSA. The removal of heavy metals from extracts through EDTA and cation exchange resin showed no definite effect.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.24-37
• /
• 2001

This paper deals with our experience for the design and implementation of Transport and Session managers in the Integrated Streaming Service Architecture (IS SA) that was developed by the authors. The ISSA is a streaming framework that allows to develop integrated multimedia streaming applications such as VOD system in unicast/multicast and real-time broadcastOive-cast). It also facilities standard real-time transport protocols such as RTp(Real-Time Transport Protocol)/RTCP(Real-time Control Protocol) and RTSP(Real-Time Streaming ProtocoD that allows to user openness. The ISSA supports diverse media fonnats and is independent from underlying networks and operating systems, and compatible with the global real-time multimedia database system (BeeHive) so that streaming media are efficiently retrieved, stored, and serviced. The role of the Transport Manager is to do packetization and depacketization for the different types of multimedia data and delivers the packetized media data in real-time. The Transport Manager uses RTP protocol. The role of the Session Manager is to establish and control the media channel by using RTSP protocol and to deliver the database transactions for the multimedia database by using RTTP(Real-Time Transaction Protocol) protocol. Both the Transport and Session Manager are doing their functions through the network interface in the ISSA that allows developers to various network programming interfaces and provides flexibility to the system.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.7 no.2S
• /
• pp.733-743
• /
• 2000

This paper describes design and implementation of a content manager in the Integrated Steaming Framework Architecture (ISSA) that is proposed by the authors. The ISSA can provide an environment to develop multimedia streaming applications under heterogeneous distributed systems. The goal of ISSA is to extend the limitations of existing streaming systems. It can support diverse media formats and high level programming environment for streaming application developers. Moreover, it is independent from underlying networks and operating systems, and compatible with the global real-time multimedia database system(BeeHive) so that streaming media is efficiently retrieved, stored, and serviced. The role of a content manager is important in the ISSA environment since it manages an information of media that are provided by the server, and allow users to access media more easily by means of conveying that information to the streaming server, Web server, and client efficiently. The proposed content manager is not only to meed these requirements, but also to provide streaming information to media source and transport manager in order to be an efficient streaming. Furthermore, it supports database transaction processing by using the database connector.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
• /
• no.68
• /
• pp.539-570
• /
• 2017

This article is for considering and looking through the meaning of Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) Hiku-ka of Kobayashi Issa before reviewing and adapting Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) in Eastern Asia. Issa wrote his works by using Hyanghwa-Gucheop in 1803, and he had adopted it as his creative works of Hikai absorbing Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) for about half a year. There has been no national study about this so far, and this study covered the aspects of Issa's adapting way of Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) in Japan and China. There have been several problems that the contents were limited to Guo-feng and there were no agreement of terminology as well among researchers. To overcome these limitations, therefore, this article aimed at all the works, rejected the view point as just a translation, and denominated this study as Haiku-ka. Above all, this study looked though Issa's Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) by splitting the aspects of Haiku-ka into borrowing topics and materials. In borrowing topics, the works with the topics of homesick and nostalgic parents stood out. Furthermore, annotations and understandings of Issa's original works were deeply involved. In borrowing materials, the original meanings in the works were transformed and changed or even reinterpreted by their own way. Eliminating sublime emotions, furious tone, and condemnation was main characteristic of Haiku-ka in Classic of Poetry(Shi jing). Besides, there were ways of exclusion of reasoning, deviating from the viewpoint of Sigyo(edification by poetry), not including moral senses. In other words, Issa used habits and impressions like the way of Haiku when he was doing Haiku-ka in Classic of Poetry(Shi jing). The meaning that Issa's Hiku-ka of Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) stood out compared to adaptation of Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) in Eastern Asia. Although Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) in Vietnam was transferred in the form of the poem in Vernacular, the meaning and contents were not changed. Moreover, the original works and characters in Joseon were not destroyed because Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) was not liberally translated but literally. However, Issa transferred the Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) in the form of the poem in Vernacular to reveal the value of popular ballads. This was a different adapting way of Classic of Poetry(Shi jing) from that in Eastern Asia.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.373-375
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 통합 멀티미디어 스트리밍 프레임워크(ISSA)의 주요 모듈인 전송 및 세션 관리자에 대한 개발 경험을 소개한다. ISSA(Integrated Streaming Service Architectur)[1][2]는 유니캐스팅/멀티캐스팅 환경의 VOD 시스템과 실시간 방송시스템(라이브캐스팅)과 같은 통합 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스 응용을 개발하기 위한 스트리밍 프레임워크이며 RTP(Real-Time Protocol)/RTCP(Real-Time Control Protocol)[3][4], RTSP 등의 표준 실시간 전송 프로토콜을 사용함으로써 사용자에게 범용성을 제공한다. ISSA는 다양한 형태의 미디어를 지원하며, 이기종 운영체제와 네트워크에 독립적이며, 실시간 멀티미디어 데이터베이스와 연동하여 사용자에게 데이터베이스 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 세션 관리자는 미디어 채널의 생성과 제어를 담당하는 기능과 멀티미디어 데이터베이스를 위한 트랜잭션 전송기능을 담당하는 기능을 제공하며 각각 RTSP와 RTTP 프로토콜을 이용하여 구현되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2005.09b
• /
• pp.912-913
• /
• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.507-512
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 통합 스트리밍 프레임워크 (ISSA)[1][2]의 주요 모듈인 전송 관리자의 구현에 대한 개발 경험을 소개한다. 전송 관리자는 ISSA에서 지원하는 다양한 형식의 멀티미디어 데이터를 네트워크의 전송에 알맞게 분해(packetization), 조립(depacketization)하는 기능과 패킷화된 미디어 데이터를 실시간으로 전달하는 역할을 수행한다. 이러한 기능은 RTP/RTCP[3][4] 프로토콜을 이용하여 구현되었으며, 코드 레벨에서의 이기종 플렛폼간 호환성과 네트워크의 투명성을 보장하도록 설계 되었다.