• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.605-609
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• 2014

Magnetic multi-granule nanoclusters (MGNCs) were investigated as an inexpensive means to effectively remove arsenic from aqueous environment, particularly groundwater sources consumed by humans. Various size MGNCs were examined to determine both their capacity and efficiency for arsenic adsorption for different initial arsenic concentrations. The MGNCs showed highly efficient arsenic adsorption characteristics, thereby meeting the allowable safety limit of $10{\mu}g/L$ (ppb), prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO), and confirming that 0.4 g and 0.6 g of MGNCs were sufficient to remove 0.5 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L of arsenate ($AsO_4{^{3-}}$) from water, respectively. Adsorption isotherm models for the MGNCs were used to estimate the adsorption parameters. They showed similar parameters for both the Langmuir and Sips models, confirming that the adsorption process in this work was active at a region of low arsenic concentration. The actual efficiency of arsenate removal was then tested against 1 L of artificial arsenic-contaminated groundwater with an arsenic concentration of 0.6 mg/L in the presence of competing ions. In this case, only 1.0 g of 100 nm MGNCs was sufficient to reduce the arsenic concentrations to below the WHO permissible safety limit for drinking water, without adjusting the pH or temperature, which is highly advantageous for practical field applications.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.605-625
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• 2017

This paper presents proportional odds cure models to allow spatial correlations by including spatial frailty in the interval censored data setting. Parametric cure rate models with independent and dependent spatial frailties are proposed and compared. Our approach enables different underlying activation mechanisms that lead to the event of interest; in addition, the number of competing causes which may be responsible for the occurrence of the event of interest follows a Geometric distribution. Markov chain Monte Carlo method is used in a Bayesian framework for inferential purposes. For model comparison some Bayesian criteria were used. An influence diagnostic analysis was conducted to detect possible influential or extreme observations that may cause distortions on the results of the analysis. Finally, the proposed models are applied for the analysis of a real data set on smoking cessation. The results of the application show that the parametric cure model with frailties under the first activation scheme has better findings.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.605-611
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• 2018

무크(Mook) 서비스 정착과 교육부의 원격 수업 확대 정책에 힘입어 대학을 중심으로 온라인 수업이 일반화하고 있으며, 출석 정규 수업의 형태도 일부 원격 방식으로 전환되는 추세이다. 본 논문은 이러한 교육 환경에서 필요한 교육용 콘텐츠를 제작하는 도구에 관한 것으로 이에 필요한 오디오 동기화 방법과 편집 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 노트북 등 일반적인 PC 환경에서 그 성능을 측정하였다. 평가 결과, 안정적인 CPU와 Ram 사용량을 보였다. CPU 사용은 평균 9.3% 점유율을 나타냈고 Ram은 평균 87Mega바이트의 안정적인 사용량을 기록하였다(CPU 2.60GHz, 820*600 영역 기준). 본 제안하는 방식을 사용하면 손쉽게 자기 PC로 원격교육을 진행할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.605-608
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• 2001

This paper proposes LUT based predistorter using interpolater to reduce nonlinear distortion which was generated by HPA. We minimized performance degradation from the reduced LUT size with linear interpolation. We updated LUT using LMS algorithm using input data as reference data. As a result, it is shown that when the size of the LUT is 8, linear interpolation is the most outstanding performance in the view of performance and H/W complexity.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.605-608
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• 2000

This paper introduces a new structure for the undecimated discrete wavelet transform (UDWT). This structure combines the stationary wavelet transform with a lifting scheme and its design is based on a polyphase structure .where the downsampling and split stage are removed. The suggested structure inherits the simplicity of the lifting scheme, such that the inverse transform is easily implemented. The performanace of the proposed undecimated lifting is verified on a signal denoising application.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.605-609
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• 1991

The formation of postlaminectomy arteriovenous fistula is unusual and the rongeur during discectomy with resultant simultaneous damage to artery and vein is causative. The delay in diagnosis is particularly distressing. The presence of a palpable abdominal thrill or bruit with or without congestive heart failure should results in a high index of suspicion of this entity. Prompt recognition and surgical closure of the post-laminectomy arteriovenous iliac fistula are most important in successful management.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.601-605
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• 2015

In the present note, provided $T{\in}{\mathfrak{L}}({\mathfrak{H}})$ is biquasitriangular and Browder's theorem hold for T, we show that the spectrum ${\sigma}$ is continuous at T if and only if the essential spectrum ${\sigma}_e$ is continuous at T.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.605-609
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• 2000

This paper presents a development of the Pulse Width Modulation ASIC for control of the AC servo or spindle motor in machine tools. The ASIC is designed two PWM functions for simultaneous control of a converter and an inverter. Also the device includes additionally two UART functions for interfacing the RS232C with PC or other devices. The device is connected to the microprocessor of Intel or Motorola by bus interface. The required output voltage and frequency for the motor control is programmed to the PWM block and the corresponding switching signals are calculated and generated with regard to the programmed value.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.605-618
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• 2012

In this study, the possibility of decision error is investigated to identify and improve the reliability of participants in the process of conducting the sound quality analysis for laser printers. So far, there is not a way to identify and express the possibility of individual participant quantitatively. Thus, the decision error model is proposed which is based on the expectation value between the perceived sounds. Through the experimental verification on the laser printers, it was found that the possibility of decision error is affected according to the normalized difference. The possibility of decision error has inversely proportional to the normalized difference between the perceived sounds. When the normalized difference becomes small value, the uncertainly between decisions is inversely increase, and then it is difficult to obtain the proper result in the process of the jury evaluation for laser printers. For this reason, in this study, the proposed decision error model is added in the previous step of the correlation verification. Comparing to the conventional process only using the correlation based method, after the reliability of each participant is verified, the correlation with the mean response of participants is verified. It was found that the participants who were recognized as having unusual preferences are actually identified as having the reliability problem. Based on the results of this study, the proposed decision error model will be helpful to identify and improve the reliability of participants in the following study for the sound quality analysis.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.605-615
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• 2000

Let E be a real Banach space with property (U,${\lambda}$,m+1,m);${\lambda}{\ge}$0; m${\in}N$, and let C be a nonempty closed convex and bounded subset of E. Suppose T: $C{\leftrightarro}C$ is a strongly accretive map, It is proved that each of the two well known fixed point iteration methods( the Mann and Ishikawa iteration methods.), under suitable conditions , converges strongly to a solution of the equation Tx=f.