• 천문학회보
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.36.1-36.1
• /
• 2020

The progenitor of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is mainly believed to be a carbon/oxygen white dwarf (WD) with non-degenerate (single degenerate) or another WD companion (double degenerate). However, there is little observational evidence of their progenitor system. Recent studies suggest that shock-breakout cooling emission after the explosion can constrain the size of the progenitor system. To do so, we obtained a optical/Near-IR light curve of SN 2019ein, a normal but slightly sub-luminous type Ia supernova, from the very early phase using our high-cadence observation of Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies (IMSNG). Assuming the expanding fireball model, the simple power-law fitting of the early part of the light curve gives power indices of 1.91 (B) and 2.09 (R) implying radioactive decay of 56Ni is the dominant energy source. By comparison with the expected light curve of the cooling emission, the early observation provides us an upper limit of the companion size of R∗≤1R⊙. This result suggests that we can exclude a large companion such as red giants, which is consistent with the previous study.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.335-344
• /
• 2024

본 연구에서는 한국인의 두개골 측방향 방사선 검사 영상을 통해 안와이공선(OML)과 아래턱뼈 몸통(Body of mandible) 각도 간의 상관관계를 알아보고, 임상에서 PNS Water's view 검사 시 자세 잡이의 용이성과 정형화된 영상 구현을 위한 검사 자세에 대한 새로운 기준을 제시하고자 한다. 상급종합병원 방사선 검사실에 내원한 환자 중 두개부 측방향 방사선 검사를 시행한 총 202명의 영상과 두부 팬텀을 대상으로 진행하였고, X선 발생 장치와 EOS 장비를 사용하여 두부 팬텀 영상을 획득하였다. 본 연구는 PACS를 이용하여 환자의 두개부 측방향 영상에서 OML과 아래턱뼈몸통 각에 관련된 약어를 설정하여 턱뼈 가지 각(RIA), 정확한 OML 각(TIA), OML과 IR의 각(OIA), 아래턱뼈 길이(TML), 턱뼈 가지 높이(RH), 턱 끝점, 턱뼈 각점, 관절 돌기점이 이루는 각(MA)을 측정하였고, 두부 팬텀을 이용하여 유효성을 확인했다. RIA의 연령별 평균값 범위는 22.67~26.04°이었고, 남성은 23.14°, 여성은 24.78°로 측정되었다. 연령에 따른 TIA와 OIA의 평균값 범위는 35.98~38.31°와 72.27~75.25°이었고, 남성은 36.74°와 72.73°, 여성은 36.43°와 73.38°로 나타났다. TML과 RH의 연령별 크기는 85.73~89.60 mm와 62.60~70.87 mm의 범위로 나타났고, 남성과 여성의 값은 각각 90.54 mm 70.78 mm와 85.13 mm, 61.54 mm이었다. MA의 연령별 평균값의 범위는 55.95~58.63°이었으며, 남성은 57.96°, 여성은 57.76°이었다. 각 변수 간 상관관계 분석 결과 RIA와 OIA, TIA는 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과, 아래턱뼈몸통 각과 OML 과의 관계가 양의 상관성을 나타내는 것으로 보아 아래턱뼈를 영상 수용체에 수직으로 조정하는 방법을 적용한다면 PNS Water's 검사 시 보다 정확한 영상 구현에 도움이 될 것으로 사료되며, 새로운 자세 잡이를 위한 기준으로 활용가치가 있다고 생각된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.1659-1663
• /
• 2012

New semiconducting polymer, poly[1,4-bis(($E$)-2-(5-bromo-3-dodecylthiophen-2-yl)vinyl)benzene], was designed, synthesized and characterized. The structure of polymer was confirmed by $^1H$-NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The polymer was soluble in specific organic solvent. The weight-average molecular weights (MW) of polymer was found to be 11,000 with polydispersity of 1.82. UV-Visible absorption spectrum showed the maximum absorption at 428 nm (in solution) and 438 nm (in film). The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy of the polymer is -5.36 eV by measuring cyclic voltammetry (CV). A solutionprocessed polymer thin film transistor device shows a mobility of $8.59{\pm}10^{-4}\;cm^2\;V^{-1}\;s^{-1}$, an on/off current ratio of $2.0{\times}10^4$.

• 펄프종이기술
• /
• 제44권6호
• /
• pp.36-42
• /
• 2012

The empty fruit bunch fibers(EFB) of oil palm were examined for optimal utilization of the EFB fibers. The EFB fibers were obtained by shredding EFB, followe by removal of fines. The surface properties of the fibers were modified with various pre-treatments, such as hot water extraction, the soaking treatments with NaOH, $ClO_2$ and n-hexane. The changes in the fiber surface were examined with FT-IR method, which showed the changes in chemical compositions such as pectin, lignin, and etc. according to the pre-treatment methods. And the z-directional tensile testing of the fiber mold made of the treated EFB fibers showed the changes in the bonding strength by the pre-treatments. The fiber mold made of EFB fibers treated with $ClO_2$ showed the greater increase in the tensile energy absorption although the NaOH treatment resulted in the severer impact on the EFB fibers.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.131-133
• /
• 2012

Background: We aimed to investigate the relationship between blood groups and pancreatic cancer in a Turkish population in Western Blacksea region. Methods: This is a retrospective study. Zonguldak Karaelmas University outpatient oncology clinic records were screened for the period between 2004 and 2011. Results: The median age of patients were 56 (${\pm}16$) and 132 of 633 study population had pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancer patients had significantly higher rates of blood group A compared to controls (OR 1.8, 95%CI, p 0.005). Rates of blood group AB was significantly lower than the control group (OR 0.37, 95% CI, p 0.04). The median survival (IR) time in subjects having the blood groups A, B, AB and O were 7.0 (1-28), 7.0 (2-38), 10 (2-36) and 9.0 (2-48) months respectively; the blood group 0 had significantly higher overall survival (OS) compared to the non-0 groups (p 0.04). Conclusions: Pancreatic cancer patients had more common blood group A in our population. Moreover, blood group AB appeared to be a protective factor against pancreatic cancer in our population. Blood group 0 had a significantly longer survival compared to non-0, regardless of prognostic factors.

• Advances in nano research
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.183-200
• /
• 2018

In the present study silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were successfully synthesized using aqueous extract of Sargassum muticum. The aqueous extract (10%) treated with 1 mM silver nitrate solution resulted in the formation of AgNPs and the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the formed AgNPs was recorded at 360 nm using UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The molecules involved in the formation of AgNPs were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), surface morphology was studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), SEM micrograph clearly revealed the size of the AgNPs was in the range of 40-65 nm with spherical, hexagonal in shape and poly-dispersed nature, and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) was used to determine the crystalline structure. High positive Zeta potential (36.5 mV) of formed AgNPs indicates the stability and XRD pattern revealed the crystal structure of the AgNPs by showing the Bragg's peaks corresponding to (111), (200), (311) and (222) planes of face-centered cubic crystal phase of silver. The synthesized AgNPs exhibited effective anticancerous activity (at doses 25 and $50{\mu}g/ml$ of AgNPs) against Breast cancer cell line (MCF7).

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 1983

The effect of humidity on crystallization and polymorphic transformation of hydrous aluminum oxide under various humidity at $37^{\circ}$ was examined by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron micrograph, IR spectra and DTA. The humidity was an important factor influencing crystallization of hydrous aluminum oxide. The growth or crystal was strongly accelerated by humidity. The aging process is assumed that it is composed of two seperate steps, an increase of the diffraction around $36{\sim}42^{\circ}$, and an appearance and its development of the peak at $18{\sim}20^{\circ}$ of $2{\theta}$ value. The former is considered to be nucleation and the latter correspond to the growth period on crystallization. The crystalline form of aging products was various depending on the degree of humidity, directly it leads to the eventual formation of bayerite in more than 72%, $b{\"{o}}hmite$ in 50% and resembled to Nordstandite in 0% relative humidity, respectively but once formed, it was mostly stable in each surroundings and does not transform to the other more stable form in solid state even after aging for five years. The mechanism responsible for aging is further polymerization process of six-membered rings by deprotonation-dehydration reaction in which positively charged polynuclear hydroxy aluminum complexes formed in the presence of moisture are joined at their edges by double hydroxide bridges.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.32-36
• /
• 2000

Pyrolytic preparations of Ti-Al-N ceramics from three blended precursors were investigated. The precursors were prepared stirring ($HA1N^{i}Pr_m$ and an aminolysis product of $Ti(NMe_2)_4$ with $MeHNCH_2CH_2$NHMe in $C_6/H_6$ . IR and $^1H\;NMR $analyses suggested that essentially no Ti-N-Al bonds were present in the precursors. Pyrolysis of the precursors under $NH_3-N_2$led to the formation of brown solids with ceramic yields of about 30%, and the Ti-Al ratios in the pyrolyzed products were close to those of the precursors. XRD analysis of the pyrolyzed product from the precursor with Ti:Al=5:1 indicated the formation of a NaCl-type compound as the only crystalline phase. Pyrolysis of the precursor with Ti:Al=2:1 led to the formation of AlN besides the major NaCl-type compound. A ceramic composite containing AlN and the NaCl-type compound was formed by pyrolysis of the precursor with Ti:Al=1:2.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.674-678
• /
• 1992

전기저항이 큰(묽은) 용액에서도 금속전극의 이중층 전기용량을 전위와 시간의 변화에 따라 연속적으로 정확신속하게 측정할 수 있는 간단한 기기를 설계제작하였다. 주사전위에 작은 진폭의 삼각파를 겹칠 때 정전용량의 응답으로 주어지는 구형파를 관찰하면서 용액의 비보상 저항을 보정하여 평평한 부분을 얻고 이부위의 진폭을 샘플-홀드 회로로 채취하여 기록한다. 샘플링 위치와 기간의 조절가능 기능과 저잡음 대책을 마련하여 삼각파의 진폭을 7mV까지 낮출 수가 있어 페러데이 임피던스 영향을 줄일 수가 있었다. 몇가지 경우에 대한 성능 실험을 통해 응용성과 한계를 고찰하였다.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.19-31
• /
• 2003

Objectives : This study examined effects of kyeong points (經穴)' acupuncture of three hand yang collaterals (手三陽經) on the facial thermography in health subjects, because the kyeong point in Yang collaterals belongs to the characteristic of the five elements (五行)meaning fire (火). Methods : The volunteers who participating in this study rested for 20-30 min. atroom temperature (23-$25^{\circ}C$) before the examination and were informed to avoid smoking, drinking and use of any drugsfor the previous day. The thermography of the face was taken using Infra-Red Imaging System (IR 2000, MEDI-CORE Co., Korea) at time intervals of 15 minutes : at 15 min before, just before and after, 15 min after, 30 min after and 45 min after acupuncture stimulation. Acupuncture was applied to the left kyeong points (經穴)' of three hand yang collaterals (手三陽經) for 30 minutes. Results : The results showed that kyeong points (經穴)' acupuncture of three hand yang collaterals (手三陽經) decreased the temperature of all the areas of the facial surface comparing to those of the control group. Also, it was observed that the quantities of thermal changes following acupuncture of ST36 increased in the all ROIs (regions of interest) compared to those of the control group. Conclusions : Observing the thermography classified by ROI, it was clear that acupuncture of kyeong points (經穴) of three hand yang collaterals (手三陽經) could modulate thermogram of the facial area however, it is necessary to undertake more investigation supporting these results.