• 제목/요약/키워드: IR(Infrared Radiation)

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.021초

Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Effects of Fucoidans Degraded by Hydrogen Peroxide under Electron Beam at Various Irradiation Doses

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Won;Choi, Yoo-Sung
    • 공업화학
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2022
  • Fucoidans were degraded by hydrogen peroxide under the electron beam (2.5 MeV) with various radiation doses (5 kGy, 10 kGy, 15 kGy, and 20 kGy) at room temperature. The degradation property was analyzed with a gel permeation chromatography (GPC-MALLS) method. An average molecular weight of fucoidan decreased from 99,956 at the irradiation dose of 0 kGy to 6,725 at the irradiation dose of 20 kGy. The solution viscosity of fucoidans showed a similar pattern to the molecular weight change. The number of chain breaks per molecule (N) increased with increasing the irradiation dose and concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The radiation yield of scission value markedly increased with increasing the irradiation dose up to 15 kGy. Also a 10% hydrogen peroxide concentration was more efficient than that of 5%. The structures of degraded fucoidan samples were studied with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that the degradation process did not significantly change the chemical structure or the content of sulfate group. The sulfur content of each sample was determined with an Elemental Analyzer. With increasing the concentration of hydrogen peroxide, the ratios of sulfur/carbon, hydrogen/carbon, and nitrogen/carbon slightly decreased. The antioxidant activities of fucoidans were investigated based on hydroxyl radical scavenging activities. The ability of fucoidan to inhibit the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was depended on its molecular weight.

열기계적으로 연마한 다이아몬드 막의 적외선 투과도 및 표면구조 (IR Transmittance and Surface Structure of Diamond Film Polished by Thermomechanical Method)

  • 정상기;최시경;정대영;최한메;권순용
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 1995
  • The rough growth surfaces of diamond films fabricated by the hot filament CVD were polished using thermomechanical polishing method. And then, its application to the optical windows was discussed through the measurement of transmittance in the range of infrared radiation and analysis of surfaces structure. The results were compaerd with those of the films polished with conventional mechanicla polishing. The transmittance of the mechanically polished film reached 57~66% over the whole range from 500 to 4000 cm-1. But the transmittance of the film polished with thermomechanical polishing method was reduced below 35%. This decrease in transmittance was due to both the graphitization of diamond on the polished surface and the growth of $\beta$-SiC at diamond/Si interface during polishing. The residual Fe in hte thermomechanically polished surface was confirmed by SIMS analysis. This Fe played the role of the graphitization of near surface region of the diamond film.

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수치해석 및 실험에 의한 LCD-TV의 열분포 분석 (Analysis of Thermal Distribution for LCD-TV Using Numerical Simulation and Experiment)

  • 김윤석;이정권;정두환;고한서
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2003
  • Demand of the LCD-TV is remarkably increasing with development of the LCD technology in these days. Thus, this research has analyzed thermal problems such as heat transfer characteristics inside and outside the LCD-TV using numerical simulation and experiments. The simulated results have been compared with the experimental results using an infrared (IR) camera and T-type thermocouples. The optimal design of structure has been proposed to improve the thermal efficiency of radiation from the comparison.

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PTC 서머스터의 원적외선 방사특성과 미세구조에 관한 연구 (A study on the radiation properties of Far-infrared and microstructure in PTC thermistor)

  • 박춘배;송민종;강도열
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 1993
  • 발열체 소자에 있어서 발열체의 방사스펙트럼과 피가열체의 흡수스펙트럼을 일치시키는 문제는 효과적인 가열을 위하여 매우 중요한 연구과제이다. 본 연구는 재료의 합성기술과 열처리기술을 이용하여 PTC 서머스터의 R-T특성은 그대로 유지시키면서 원적외선 방사특성을 증대시키기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 BaTiO$_{3}$+1.67Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$+3.75SiO$_{2}$+1.25TiO$_{2}$을 기본조성으로 하고 여기에 첨가제로서 Sb$_{2}$O$_{3}$와 MnO$_{2}$를 선정하여 이의 첨가량과 소결온도 그리고 소결온도구배를 파라메터로한 시편을 제작하였으며 각 시편의 IR특성과 R-T특성등을 측정 검토한 결과 파장 4.5-14.5[.mu.m]범위에서 방사율 0.8이상의 고효율 원적외선 방사특성을 얻었다.

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야시조명계통 요구도 분석 (Analysis of Requirements for Night Vision Imaging System)

  • 권종광;이대열;김환우
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2007
  • This paper concerns about the requirement analysis for night vision imaging system(NVIS), whose purpose is to intensify the available nighttime near infrared(IR) radiation sufficiently to be caught by the human eyes on a miniature green phosphor screen. The requirements for NVIS are NVIS radiance(NR), chromaticity, daylight legibility/readability, etc. The NR is a quantitative measure of night vision goggle (NVG) compatibility of a light source as viewed through goggles. The chromaticity is the quality of a color as determined by its purity and dominant wavelength. The daylight legibility/readability is the degree at which words are readable based on appearance and a measure of an instrument's ability to display incremental changes in its output value. In this paper, the requirements of NR, chromaticity, and daylight legibility/readability for Type I and Class B/C NVIS are analyzed. Also the rationale is shown with respect to those requirements.

적외선 분광스펙트럼 및 기체크로마토그라피 분석 데이터의 다변량 통계분석을 이용한 대두 종자 지방산 함량예측 (Simultaneous estimation of fatty acids contents from soybean seeds using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography by multivariate analysis)

  • 안명숙;지은이;송승엽;안준우;정원중;민성란;김석원
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 적외선 분광스펙트럼 데이터를 이용하여 대두 종자내의 지방산 함량을 동시에 예측할 수 있는지 여부를 조사하기 위한 것이다. 총 153종의 대두(Glycine max Merrill) 종자로부터 적외선 분광스펙트럼 및 지방산의 함량을 기체크로마토그라피 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 적외선 분광스펙트럼 조사결과 대두는 단백질이나 아미노산의 amide bond region ($1,700{\sim}1,500cm^{-1}$), 핵산이나 인지질의 phosphodiester groups ($1,500{\sim}1,300cm^{-1}$) 그리고 탄수화물 등 다당류의 sugar region ($1,200{\sim}1,000cm^{-1}$)에서 계통별로 큰 차이가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 총 29라인의 대두 계통별 시료로부터 지방산 함량을 조사한 결과 총 지방산의 함량은 건조 시료 0.1 g 당 $185.57{\mu}g$에서 $325.9{\mu}g$으로 계통간에 차이가 있었음을 알 수 있었으며 평균 함량은 $244.48{\mu}g$이었다. PLS regression 분석을 이용하여 총 5개 지방산(팔미틱산, 스테아릭산, 올레익산, 리노레익산 그리고 리노레닉산) 함량 예측 calibration models의 실측 검증 결과, 팔미틱산($R^2=0.8002$), 올레익산($R^2=0.8909$) 그리고 리노레익산($R^2=0.815$)은 회귀분석 상관계수가 0.8 이상으로 정확도 높음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 스테아릭산($R^2=0.4598$)과 리노레닉산($R^2=0.6868$)의 경우 상관계수가 0.7 이하로 상대적으로 예측정확도가 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 확립된 기술은 지방산의 조성 변환을 통하여 새로운 대두 품종 개발을 위한 계통선발 과정에서 매우 효율적인 수단으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. 더 나아가 본 기술은 대두는 물론 대두 유래 농산물이나 식품의 품질 검증 수단으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

탄화지르코늄 함유 감성 인텔리전트 의류의 써멀 마네킹 측정에 의한 발열 특성 (Heat Generation Characteristics of Emotional and Intelligent ZrC Imbedded Garment through Thermal Manikin Measurement)

  • 김현아;김승진
    • 감성과학
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 써멀 마네킹 실험을 통해서 탄화지르코늄(ZrC) 혼입사로 만들어진 니트와 직물 의류의 발열 특성을 연구하였다. 써멀 마네킹 측정에 의한 감성 및 인지기능 열적특성이 분석되었으며 광발열 실험결과와 비교하였다. ZrC 혼입 직 편물의 표면온도는 일반 PET 직 편물 보다 각각 $4^{\circ}C$$2^{\circ}C$ 높은 값을 보였다. 그리고 이들 직 편물 의류의 광조사상태에서 써멀 마네킹 실험에 의한 발열특성을 나타내는 보온성 Clo치는 각각 0.18과 0.08 높은 값을 보였다. 이 결과는 이성분 필라멘트의 심사부에 혼입된 ZrC에서 방사된 원적외선에 기인 된 것을 $6{\mu}m{\sim}20{\mu}m$범위의 원적외선 방사강도 결과와 EDS 원소분석에 의해 확인함으로써 가능하였다. 그리고 ZrC 혼입에 의해 직물의 압축성이 낮아지고 굽힘강성이 높은 값을 보임으로써 촉감 특성은 다소 부족함을 보였다. 그러나 ZrC혼입 직 편물의 발열특성 발현을 써멀 마네킹 측정에 의해 확인함으로써 인텔리전트 의류로서의 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

열복사를 적용한 드럼 건조기의 건조 메커니즘 분석 및 성능 예측에 관한 연구 (Numerical Investigation of the Effect of IR Heating on Drying Mechanism in a Tumble Dryer)

  • 최철진;장정현;김종민;김만영
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2010
  • 텀블형 드럼 건조기의 적외선 건조 과정동안의 온도 및 수분량의 변화를 예측할 수 있는 2 차원 수학적 모델을 개발하였다. 본 모델에서는 건조대상 물질의 액체 수분의 이동과 건조공기의 유동 및 열전달을 고려하였다. 유체의 유동과 열전달 현상, 그리고 복사열전달은 유한체적법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 텀블 건조기의 2 차원 모델을 모사하기 위한 지배방정식을 소개한 후 적외선 히터, 히터의 온도, 그리고 가열 패턴에 따른 수치해석을 수행하였고, 적외선 히터를 도입함으로써 건조시간을 감소시킬 수 있음을 제시하였다.

Discussion of Preliminary Design Review for MIRIS, the Main Payload of STSAT-3

  • Han, Won-Yong;Jin, Ho;Park, Jang-Hyun;Nam, Uk-Won;Yuk, In-Soo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Park, Young-Sik;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Dae-Hee;Ree, Chang-H.;Jeong, Woong-Seob;Moon, Bong-Kon;Cha, Sang-Mok;Cho, Seoung-Hyun;Rhee, Seung-Woo;Park, Jong-Oh;Lee, Seung-Heon;Lee, Hyung-Mok;Matsumoto, Toshio
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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    • pp.27.1-27.1
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    • 2008
  • KASI (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) is developing a compact wide-field survey space telescope system, MIRIS (The Multi-purpose IR Imaging System) to be launched in 2010 as the main payload of the Korea Science and Technology Satellite 3. Through recent System Design Review (SDR) and Preliminary Design Review (PDR), most of the system design concept was reviewed and confirmed. The near IR imaging system adopted short F/2 optics for wide field low resolution observation at wavelength band 0.9~2.0 um minimizing the effect of attitude control system. The mechanical system is composed of a cover, baffle, optics, and detector system using a $256\times256$ Teledyne PICNIC FPA providing a $3.67\times3.67$ degree field of view with a pixel scale of 51.6 arcsec. We designed a support system to minimize heat transfer with Muti-Layer Insulation. The electronics of the MIRIS system is composed of 7 boards including DSP, control, SCIF. Particular attention is being paid to develop mission operation scenario for space observation to minimize IR background radiation from the Earth and Sun. The scientific purpose of MIRIS is to survey the Galactic plane in the emission line of Pa$\alpha$ ($1.88{\mu}m$) and to detect the cosmic infrared background (CIB) radiation. The CIB is being suspected to be originated from the first generation stars of the Universe and we will test this hypothesis by comparing the fluctuations in I (0.9~1.2 um) and H (1.2~2.0 um) bands to search the red shifted Lyman cutoff signature.

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First Light of the MIRIS, a Compact Wide-field Space IR Telescope

  • Han, Wonyong;Lee, Dae-Hee;Jeong, Woong-Seob;Park, Youngsik;Moon, Bongkon;Park, Sung-Joon;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Kim, Il-Joong;Park, Won-Kee;Lee, Duk-Hang;Seon, Kwang-Il;Nam, Uk-Won;Cha, Sang-Mok;Park, Kwijong;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yuk, In-Soo;Ree, Chang Hee;Jin, Ho;Yang, Sun Choel;Park, Hong-Young;Shin, Ku-Whan;Suh, Jeong-Ki;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Park, Jong-Oh;Lee, Hyung Mok;Matsumoto, Toshio
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.49.2-49.2
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    • 2014
  • The MIRIS (Multi-purpose InfraRed Imaging System) is a compact IR space Telescope, which has been developed by KASI since 2008 as the main payload of Korean STSAT-3. It was launched successfully by a Dnepr Rocket at Yasny Launch site, Russia in November 2013. After the launch, the STSAT-3 successfully settled down at Sun synchronous orbit with altitude of ~ 600km. Communications were regularly made between the ground station and the MIRIS with other secondary payload. We made a series of tests of the MIRIS during the verification period and found that all functions including the passive cooling are working as expected. The MIRIS has a wide-field of view $3.67{\times}3.67$ degrees and wavelength coverage from 0.9 to 2.0 micro-meter with the angular resolution of 51.6 arcsec. The main science missions of the MIRIS are (1) mapping of the Galactic plane with Paschen-alpha line (1.88 micro-meter) for the study of warm interstellar medium and (2) the measurement of large angular fluctuations of cosmic near infrared background radiation with I (1.05 micro meter) and H (1.6 micro meter) bands to identify their origin. We present the results of MIRIS initial operation in this paper.

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