• Title/Summary/Keyword: IPR

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Element to Change the Bonding Structures of SnO2 Thin Films (SnO2 박막의 결정에 영향을 주는 요소)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • $SnO_2$ films were annealed in a vaccum atmosphere conditions to research the temperature dependency of current-voltage characteristics in according to the bonding structures. The $SnO_2$ film annealed in a vacuum became an amorphous structure but films annealed in an atmosphere condition had a crystal structure. The defects or depletion layer were formed by the electron-hole combination after annealing processes, and the electrical properties were changed depending on the crystal structure, binding energy and the variation of carriers. $SnO_2$ became more crystal-structural with increasing the annealing temperature, and the current increased at $SnO_2$ film annealed at $150^{\circ}C$ with Schottky current.

A Study on the Actual conditions and Solutions of the Multicultural Family Problems in Terms of Social Issues (사회문제의 측면에서 본 다문화가족문제의 실태분석 및 해결방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Mi
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2018
  • This study is to find out solutions to the problems of multicultural families which are becoming social problems. The results of this study are as follows : First, it is necessary to change government and public perception about multicultural families and society. Second, it is necessary to consider expanding and operating a counseling center for the support of multicultural families' human rights violations, labor issues, and life problems. Third, the efforts of related organizations and organizations including the government to diversify contents, subjects and programs of multicultural education are needed. Fourth, there is a need for a separate district development such as multicultural special zones.

A Study on the Social Phenomena of the Ming Dynasty from the Description of Characters' images in the Work of "Piao Hai Lu" (从 《漂海录》 中人物形象看明朝社会现象)

  • Choi, Chang-Won
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2018
  • This paper written by Choi Bu based on "Piaohailu". This book consists of 3 volumes and it is his travelogue; Choi Bu has departed from Jeju Island to Naju, Jeolla province in the end of 1487, but it drifted on his way, so arrived to Zhejiang Province, China(Mid-Ming Dynasty) in early 1488. In this place, he interrogated with a reason for Japan pirates, but he released soon. And his waterway journey from Hangzhou to Beijing, he had received the award in Beijing which is the grace of the Emperor;and his land route journey from Beijing through Liaodong to Uiju, Pingan Province. Afterwards, this book had been translated in Japanese, English etc; and it had been awarded an alias of 'Chaoxian's Marco Polo'.From the description of the characters in the Mid-Ming Dynasty in the work of Pyohae-rok, the essay makes a study on the knowledge of ancient Korean scholars to China, and looks at the different social and political aspects and characteristics of the Ming Dynasty from the eyes of Korean scholars. It summarizes that when we face history squarely, it is important to refer to and draw on the foreign works recorded by ancient Korean scholars.

A Study on the Size Change of the Shear Surface by the Clearance in the Shaving Process (셰이빙 공정에서 클리어런스에 의한 전단면의 크기 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Jun;Sung, Si-Myung
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • By using the high tensile steel plate (SPFH590) 1 Primary normal shear process clearance was studied through an experiment for the effect of the second shaving process in this study. Experiment result, Shaving process in the case of processed 15% of the Primary normal shear process clearance was some residual surface does not remove it completely. and Shaving process of shearing products by the general shearing process clearance of 10% it was found that the wider the size of shear surface. The shear surface of 93% occurred in case of the clearance of general shearing process is 10% and the Shaving clearance is 2%, The shear surface of 87% were to occur in case of the Shaving clearance is 3%.

A Study on the Effect of Workplace Innovation on Business Performance and Labor Condition Improvement (작업장 혁신이 경영성과와 근로여건 개선에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin Ah;Ko, Kyoung Han
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the effect of workplace innovation on business performance and labor condition improvement. The study results showed that work process standardization and quality control positively affected business performance. Also, downsizing, reducing individual subcontract, expanding non-core business outsourcing positively affected both business performance and labor condition improvement. In addition, labor union's participation moderated the effect of work process innovation on business performance. This study provided implications for analyzing the effect of workplace innovation comprehensively and extending the scope of study to personal employee dimension.

Study on Electrical Properties and Structures of ZTO Thin Films Depending on the Annealing Temperature (ZTO 박막의 열처리온도에 따른 결정성과 전기적인 특성 연구)

  • Jo, Yun Jung;Chae, Hong Ju;Oh, Teresa
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2016
  • ZTO films were annealed in a vaccum atmosphere conditions to research the temperature dependency of current-voltage characteristics. The ZTO film annealed in a vacuum became an amorphous structure but films annealed in an atmosphere condition had a crystal structure. The defects or depletion layer were formed by the electron-hole combination after annealing processes, and the electrical properties were changed depending on the crystal structure, binding energy and the variation of carriers. ZTO became more crystal-structural with increasing the annealing temperature, and the current increased at ZTO film annealed at $150^{\circ}C$ with Schottky contact.

Numerical Study on the Process Analysis of Ozone Production due to Emissions Reduction over the Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권 배출량 저감에 따른 오존 발생 과정 분석에 관한 수치연구)

  • Jeong, Yeo-Min;Lee, Soon-Hwan;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Jeon, Won-Bae
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2012
  • In order to clarify the impact of emissions reductions on the air quality over Metropolitan area of Korean Peninsula, several numerical experiment and analysis of integrated process rate(IPR) of ozone were carried out. Numerical models used in this study are WRF for the estimate the meteorological elements and CMAQ for assessment of ozone concentration. As result in the sensitive test of VOC/NOx reduction experiments, although VOC reduction tends to induce the different impact on the advection and photochemical reaction rate of ozone in urban area and rural area, the mechanism of ozone appeared to be more sensitive to the reduction of VOC than that of NOx over the metropolitan and its surround area. So the control of VOC emission inventories is an effective means to decrease the ozone concentrations around this area.

Improvement of Multicultural Family Education and Welfare Policy in Korea (우리나라 다문화 가족 교육 및 복지정책의 개선방안)

  • Kim, Un-Sam
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2019
  • This study suggests that multicultural education should not be limited to educational sites such as kindergartens. Since the multicultural attitudes and consciousness of young children are unconsciously acquired through parents' words and school education, they emphasized the implementation of multicultural education at home and kindergarten. In other words, multicultural education should not only be carried out in the field of education, but also in the homes of children. However, there are still few studies on multicultural education for parents. In this regard, this study highlights the importance of parents on multicultural education by examining the socio-economic status of parents with early childhood children and their actual experiences in multicultural education. To provide basic data.

A Study on the Characteristics of Qi Baishi's Landscape Painting (齊白石山水畫之特徵小考)

  • Choi, Changwon
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2021
  • Qi Baishi is a prolific master of modern Chinese painting in the 20th century and a profound influence on modern Chinese painting. With a lifetime of diligence and pursuit, he brought the development of traditional Chinese literati painting to the palace of world art. Qi Baishi's paintings have very different styles and rich connotations. There is a childlike "Plantain Crowd", which is childish but full of interest. There is also a simple and old-fashioned "Peony" in the late years, vigorous and powerful, moving heartstrings. There is also the irony of the present world, refuting the ugly "Tumbler", which is thought-provoking. Of course, the most worthy of study is Qi Baishi's landscape paintings. His landscape paintings surpassed their era and have unique historical value in the transformation of modern Chinese landscape painting. He was one of the pioneers of the transformation of Chinese landscape painting in the 20th century. In this article, through the research and collation of Qi Baishi's landscape paintings, the characteristics of Qi Baishi's landscape paintings and their surpassing of the times are discovered.

Research on Performance Evaluation of Listed Logistics Enterprises in China (중국 물류 상장기업의 성과평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lingfeng Wang;Jae-Yeon Sim
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2023
  • Logistics companies have rapidly developed as an important component of economic activities, but due to the special performance management method of logistics companies, problems in performance evaluation are emerging. This paper presented a strategy for improving performance by analyzing the management performance of 19 listed logistics companies in China. Operating expenses, R&D expenses, labor costs, and general management expenses were adopted as input variables, and operating profit and net profit were adopted as output variables. DEA efficiency was assessed by the BBC model from 2016 to 2021 using DEAP 2.1 software. As a result of analyzing the annual management performance, some listed logistics companies showed stable and forward-looking performance results.