• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.5A
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• pp.509-516
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• 2008

The Fast Handover in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6(F-HMIPv6) scheme provides a seamless handover in mobile IP networks effectively. However, there is a problem that the mobile node can lose its connectivity to the previous access router because of a sudden degradation of the link quality during fast handover procedure. Additionally, in many cases, the mobile node does not have enough time to exchange messages during the fast handover procedure, especially in case of movement with high speed during handover. In this paper, we propose a modification to F-HMIPv6 that significantly reduces the time to exchange messages during fast handover procedure and thereby increases the probability which the F-HMIPv6 can perform the fast handover in predictive mode.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.106-115
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• 2007

본 고에서는 IP 핸드오버를 지원하기 위한 기존 프로토콜들을 망기반(network-based) 핸드오버 기법과 종단간(end-to-end) 핸드오버 기법으로 분류하여 비교 분석한다. 망기반 핸드오버 기법에는 FMIP (Fast handover for Mobile IP)와 NETLMM(Network-based Localized Mobility Management) 프로토콜이 있으며, 종단간 핸드오버 기법에는 SCTP 프로 토콜과 SIP 프로토콜을 활용하는 방법이 있다. 차세대 통신망에서는 다앙한 망환경 및 응용서비스가 혼재할 것으로 전망되며, 각기 특성에 따라 망기반 핸드오버 기법과 종단간 핸드오버 기법이 적용될 것으로 예상된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.277-279
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 Mobile IP의 사용에 있어서 핸드오버 시 발생되는 성능 저하를 막기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 이동 호스트의 이동에 의해 손실되는 패킷을 FA의 buffering과 forwarding을 통하여 방지하고 패킷의 forwarding 동안 송신 호스트를 persist mode로 만들어 놓음으로써 forwarding 되는 데이터를 중복 전송하지 않도록 하였다. 또한, forwarding 되는 패킷에 대한 ack 패킷을 이동 호스트로부터 송신 호스트로 보내어 TCP연결의 End-to-End 시멘틱을 유지할 수 있도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 방안이 기존의 방안 보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.421-423
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• 2003

이동전화, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) 등과 같은 개인 이동 단말기 보급의 증가 추세와 더불어 무선 환경에서의 인터넷 접속에 대한 요구가 증가 하고 있다. Mobile IP(Internet Protocol)는 무선 환경에서의 인터넷 접속을 지원하고, 단말의 이동성을 보장 하는 기술이다. 현재의 Mobile IP에서는 핸드오프 시 패킷 데이터 유실이 발생 하고 이러한 패킷 데이터 유실 방지를 위하여 별도의 메커니즘 적용에 따른 시간 지연이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 서비스에서의 IP 패킷 데이터 핸드오버 시 패킷 데이터 유실 방지와 패킷 데이터의 순서 뒤바뀜 방지를 위한 방법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1340-1343
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• 2008

최근 인터넷기반의 멀티미디어 서비스의 발전에 힘입어 기존의 IP망을 코어 네트워크로 사용하는 이종망간의 통합서비스가 주를 이루고 있다. 이에 따른 사용자들의 요구로 고품질 멀티미디어 데이터 서비스 지원의 QoS와 멀티미디어 서비스를 끊김없는 이동성(Seamless Mobility)에 대해서 지원할 수 있는 핸드오버기법이 필수적이게 되었다. 이중 끊김없는 이동성 지원하기 위해 MIP(Mobile IP)기법이 제안되었고, 이를 향상시킨 FMIP(Fast Handover for. MIP), HMIP(Hierarchical MIP) 그리고 PMIP(Proxy MIP)까지 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 IMS망의 P-CSCF의 SIP프로토콜과 PMIP핸드오버 기법을 연동하는 PTSA(PMIP To SIP Agent)를 두어 IMS망에서 적용할 수 있는 향상된 PMIP 핸드오버 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.77-86
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• 2005

[ $IP^2$ ] (IP-based IMT Network Platform) is a ubiquitous platform supporting mobility using two step If address IPha (IP host address) and IPra (IP routing address) - in a backbone network. MN (Mobile Node) in $IP^2$ maintains either Active or Dormant state, which is transferred to Active state through Paging process when communication is required. In this paper, we proposed a Paging method using proxy to resolve the problem of the conventional Paging method which transmits the Paging messages to all cells in LA (Location Area) resulting in the excessive use of network resources. Performanceevaluation of the proposed method using NS-2 showed that the usage of network resources becomes more efficient by reducing paging loads, especially under the condition of increased nodes.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.49 no.12
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• pp.73-80
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• 2012

In this article, we propose a P2P-based mobility management protocol for global seamless handover in heterogeneous wireless networks. Unlike previous mobility management protocols such as IETF MIPv4/6 and its variants, the proposed protocol can support global seamless handover without changing the existing network infrastructure. The idea of the proposed protocol is that the location management function for mobility management is separately supported from packet forwarding function, and bidirectional IP tunnels for packet transmission are dynamically constructed between two end-to-end mobile hosts. In addition, early handover techniques have been developed to avoid large handover delays and packet losses using the IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover functions. The architecture and signaling procedure of the proposed protocol have been designed in detail, and the mathematical analysis and simulation have been done for performance evaluation. The performance results show that the proposed protocol outperforms the existing MIPv6 and HMIPv6 in terms of handover latency and packet loss.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.45-50
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a QoS-based handover management scheme in SDN. Even though there have been lots of recent services such as IoT, the conventional networks provide a monolitic handover method without considerations on flow-specific QoS features. For example, the conventional Internet provides a handover method which only considers IP continuity. On the other hand, 4G and 5G networks use a strict handover method for all kinds of flows with resource reservations. This means that it is difficult to guarantee the QoS requirements for the flow with a strict QoS requirement in Internet and the inefficient resource utilization can occur in the 4G and 5G because of the strict QoS-based handover management. The proposed scheme proposes the flow handover management scheme based on QoS requirements according to the SDN controller's management. From the network operators' perspective, the proposed scheme can provide the efficient resource utilization as well as QoS provisioning.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.91-99
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• 2009

Development of high-speed Internet services and the increased supply of mobile devices have become the key factor for the acceleration of ubiquitous technology. WiBro system, formed with lP backbone network, is a MBWA technology which provides high-speed multimedia service in a possibly broader coverage than Wireless LAN can offer. Wireless telecommunication environment needs not only mobility support in Layer 2 but also mobility management protocol in Layer 3 and has to minimize handover latency to provide seamless mobile services. In this paper, we propose a fast cross-layer handover scheme based on signal strength prediction in WiBro environment. The signal strength is measured at regular intervals and future value of the strength is predicted by Exponential Smoothing Method. With the help of the prediction, layer-3 handover activities are able to occur prior to layer-2 handover, and therefore, total handover latency is reduced. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme predicts that future signal level accurately and reduces the total handover latency.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.08a
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• pp.304-308
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• 2008

The standardization for Seamless IP Mobility between heterogeneous networks is being progressed according to each specific purpose of the organizations such as ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication), 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project), IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force), and IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). [1] Specially VCC (Voice Call Continuity) for seamless voice continuity between heterogeneous networks using IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) of the next generation platform is being introduced into a few companies, and also MIH (Media Independent Handover) and MIP (Mobile IP) for IP mobility between heterogeneous networks are being customized by their internal situation. This article describes the idea to support IP Mobility between heterogeneous networks in the network which IMS platform is deployed and only supports the mobility for the voice by the type of AS (Application Server).