• Title/Summary/Keyword: INTERFACIAL SHEAR STRENGTH(IFSS)

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Effect of Diffusion on the Adhesion Behavior of Polymer Coated Carbon Fibers with Vinyl Ester Resins (계면확산에 의한 고분자 코팅된 탄소섬유의 계면접착력 변화 연구)

  • T. H. Yoon;H. M. Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1999
  • Poly(arylene ether phosphin oxide) (PEPO), Udel$^{\circledR}$ P-1700, Ultem$^{\circledR}$ 1000. poly(hydroxy ether) (PHE), carboxy modified poly(hydroxy ether)(C-PHE) and poly(hydroxy ether ethanol amine) (PHEA) were utilized for a coating of carbon fibers. Interfacial shear strength(IFSS) of polymers to carbon fibers was also evaluated in order to understand the adhesion mechanism. IFSS was measured via micro-droplet tests, and failure surfaces were analyzed by SEM. Diffusion between polymer and vinyl ester resin was investigated as a function of styrene content; 33. 40 or 50wt.% and the solubility parameters of polymers were calculated. The results were correlated to the interfacial shear strength. The highly enhanced interfacial shear strength (IFSS) was obtained with PEPO coating, and marginally improved IFSS with PHE, Udel$^{\circledR}$ and C-PHE coatings, but no improvement with PHEA and Ultem$^{\circledR}$ coatings.

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Interfacial Properties and Microfailure Mechanisms of Electrodeposited Carbon Fiber/epoxy-PEI Composites by Microdroplet and Surface Wettability Tests (Microdroplet 시험법과 Surface Wettability 측정을 이용한 전기증착된 탄소섬유 강화 Epoxy-PEI 복합재료의 계면물성과 미세파괴 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Kong, Jin-Woo;Park, Joung-Man;Kim, Minyoung;Kim, Wonho;Park, In-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2001
  • Interfacial properties and microfailure modes of electrodeposition (ED) treated carbon fiber reinforced polyetherimide (PEI) toughened epoxy composite were investigated using microdroplet test and the measurement of surface wettability. As PEI content increased, Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) increased due to enhanced toughness and plastic deformation of PEI. In the untreated case, IFSS increased with adding PEI content, and IFSS of pure PEI matrix showed the highest. On the other hand, for ED-treated case IFSS increased with PEI content with rather low improvement rate. The work of adhesion between fiber and matrix was not directly proportional to IFSS for both the untreated and ED-treated cases. The matrix toughness might contribute to IFSS more likely than the surface wettability. Interfacial properties of epoxy-PEI composite can be affected efficiently by both the control of matrix toughness and ED treatment.

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Interfacial Properties and Microfailure Degradation Mechanisms of Bioabsorbable Composites for Implant Materials using Micromechanical Technique and Acoustic Emission (Micromechanical시험법과 Acoustic Emission을 이용한 Implant용 생흡수성 복합재료의 계면물성과 미세파괴 분해메카니즘)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Park, Joung-Man;Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2001
  • The changes of interfacial properties and microfailure degradation mechanisms of bioabsorbable composites with hydrolysis were investigated using micromechanical test and acoustic emission (AE). As hydrolysis time increased, the tensile strength, the modulus and the elongation of PEA and bioactive glass fibers decreased, whereas those of chitosan fiber changed little. Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of bioactive glass fiber/poly-L-lactide (PLLA) composite was significantly higher than that two other systems. The decreasing rate of IFSS was the fastest in bioactive glass fiber/PLLA composite, whereas that of chitosan fiber/PLLA composite was the slowest. With increasing hydrolysis time, distribution of AE amplitude was narrow, and AE energy decreased gradually.

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Effect of SMA on the Interfacial Shear Strength for Single Glass Fiber and PC/SAN Blends (SMA가 PC/SAN 블렌드와 유리섬유간의 계면결합력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ui-Hwan;Nam, Gi-Jun;Lee, Jae-Uk
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.512-520
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important factors which affect the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composite materials is the interfacial shear strength (IFSS). The IFSS of glass fiber and polycarbonate (PC)/styrene-co-acrylonitrile (SAN) blend system has been measured by the single fiber fragmentation test (SFFT). SAN contents were varied up to 30 wt% and the IFSS increased with the SAN contents. Styrene-co-maleic anhydride (SMA) was used as the compatibilizer and the glass fiber was surface treated with organosilane coupling agents. Addition of small amount of SMA in PC/SAN blend improved the IFSS by chemical bonding between maleic anhydride and silanol. The optimum MA content was 0.4 wt% of total matrix contents. Also, IFSS was greatly affected by the miscibility condition of SAN/SMA blends, which depended on the copolymer composition of SAN and SMA. It was found out that, higher IFSS could be obtained when the SAN/SMA blend was in miscible pairs. In case of SAN/SMA miscible pairs, the IFSS depended on the MA content in total matrix, not on the MA content in SMA.

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A study on the Interfacial Properties of Electrodeposited Single Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Using Tensile and Compressive Fragmentation Tests

  • Park, Joung-Man;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2002
  • Interfacial and microfailure properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites were evaluated using both tensile fragmentation and compressive Broutman tests. A monomeric and two polymeric coupling agents were applied via the electrodeposition (ED) and the dipping applications. A monomeric and a polymeric coupling agent showed significant and comparable improvements in interfacial shear strength (IFSS) compared to the untreated case under both tensile and compressive tests. Typical microfailure modes including cone-shaped fiber break, matrix cracking, and partial interlayer failure were observed under tension, whereas the diagonal slipped failure at both ends of the fractured fiber appeared under compression. Adsorption and shear displacement mechanisms at the interface were described in terms of electrical attraction and primary and secondary bonding forces.

Inherent and Interfacial Evaluation of Fibers/Epoxy Composites by Micromechanical Tests at Cryogenic Temperature (극저온에서의 미세역학시험법을 이용한 섬유/수지 복합재료의 계면 특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Wang, Zuo-Jia;Gu, Ga-Young;Um, Moon-Gwang;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2011
  • Retention of interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of polymer composites at cryogenic temperature application is very important. In this work, single carbon tiber reinforced epoxy compositc was used to evaluate IFSS and apparent modulus under room and cryogenic temperatures. The property change of carbon and selected epoxy for particularly cryogenic temperature application were tested in tension and compression. Tensile strength and elongation of carbon fiber decreased at cryogenic temperature, whereas tensile modulus was almost same. On the other hand, epoxy matrix showed the increased tensile strength but decreased elongation. It can be due to maximum thermal contraction existing free volume in cryogenic temperature. IFSS increased up to $-10^{\circ}C$ and then decreased steadily. However, IFSS at cryogenic temperature was still similar to that at room temperature. This result is very useful to cryogenic application since selected epoxy toughness and interfacial adhesion can keep at such low temperature.

Interfacial Shear Strength and Thermal Properties of Electron Beam-Treated Henequen Fibers Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

  • Pang Yansong;Cho Donghwan;Han Seong Ok;Park Won Ho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 2005
  • Natural fiber henequen/unsaturated polyester (UPE) composites were fabricated by means of a compression molding technique using chopped henequen fibers treated at various electron beam (EB) dosages. The interfacial shear strength (IFSS), dynamic mechanical properties, and thermal expansion behavior were investigated through a single fiber microbonding test, fractographic observation, dynamic mechanical analysis, and thermomechanical analysis, respectively. The results indicated that the interfacial and dynamic mechanical properties significantly depended on the level of the EB treatment irradiated onto the henequen fiber surfaces. The effect of EB treatment on the IFSS, storage modulus and fracture surface of the henequen/UPE composites agreed with each other. The results of this study also suggested that the modification of henequen fiber surfaces at 10 kGy EB is the most effective for improving the interfacial properties of the henequen/UPE composites.

A Study on the Interfacial Properties of Bioabsorbable Fibers/PoIy-L-Lactide Composites using Micromechanical Tests and Surface Wettability Measurement (Micromechanical 시험법과 표면 젖음성 측정을 이용한 생흡수성 섬유 강화 Poly-L-Lactide 복합재료의 계면물성 연구)

  • Park, Joung-Man;Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2002
  • Interfacial properties and microfailure degradation mechanisms of the bioabsorbable composites for implant materials were investigated using micromechanical technique and measurement of surface wettability. As hydrolysis time increased, the tensile strength, the modulus and the elongation of poly(ester-amide) (PEA) and bioactive glass fibers decreased, whereas those of chitosan fiber almost did not change. Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) between bioactive glass fiber and poly-L-lactide (PLLA) was much higher than PEA or chitosan fiber/PLLA systems using dual matrix composite (DMC) specimen. The decreasing rate of IFSS was the fastest in bioactive glass fiber/PLLA composites whereas that of chitosan fiber/PLLA composites was the slowest. Work of adhesion, $W_a$ between bioactive glass fiber and PLLA was the highest, and the wettability results were consistent with the IFSS. Interfacial properties and microfailure degradation mechanisms can be important factors to control bioabsorbable composite performance.

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Effect of Various Sizing Agents on the Properties of Nylon6/Carbon Fiber Composites Prepared by Reactive Process (다양한 사이징제가 반응중합에 의해 제조된 나일론 6/탄소섬유 복합체의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ha-Neul;Lee, Hak Sung;Huh, Mongyoung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2018
  • In order to improve the interfacial bonding force and reaction polymerization degree of the carbon fiber reinforced nylon 6 composite material, the surface of the existing epoxy-sizing carbon fiber was desized to remove the epoxy and treated with urethane, nylon and phenoxy sizing agent, was observed. The interfacial bond strength of the resized carbon fiber was confirmed by IFSS (Interfacial Shear Strength) and the fracture surface was observed by scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the interfacial bonding strength of the carbon fiber treated with nylon and phenoxy sizing agents was higher than that of urethane - based sizing. It has been found that the urethane - type resizing carbon fiber has lower interfacial bonding strength than the conventional epoxy - sizing carbon fiber. This result shows that the interfacial bonding between carbon fiber and nylon 6 is improved by removing low activity and smoothness of existing carbon fiber.

Microfailure Mechanisms of Single-Fiber Composites Using Tensile/Compressive Fragmentation Techniques and Acoustic Emission (인장/압축 Fragmentation시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 단 섬유 복합재료의 미세파괴 메커니즘)

  • 김진원;박종만;윤동진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2000
  • Interfacial and microfailure properties of carbon fiber/epoxy matrix composites were evaluated using both tensile fragmentation and compressive Broutman tests with acoustic emission (AE). Amino-silane and maleic anhydride polymeric coupling agents were used via the dipping and electrodeposition (ED), respectively. Both coupling agents exhibited higher improvements in interfacial shear strength (IFSS) under tensile tests than compressive cases. However, ED treatment showed higher IFSS improvement than dipping case under both tensile and compressive test. The typical microfailure modes including fiber break, matrix cracking, and interlayer failure were observed during tensile test, whereas the diagonal slippage in fiber ends was observed during compressive test. For both the untreated and treated cases AE distributions were separated well under tensile testing. On the other hand, AE distributions were rather closer under compressive tests because of the difference in failure energies between tensile and compressive loading. Under both loading conditions, fiber breaks occurred around just before and after yielding point. Maximum AE voltage fur the waveform of carbon or basalt fiber breakage under tensile tests exhibited much larger than those under compressive tests.

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