• Title/Summary/Keyword: INS (Inertial Navigation System)

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A Study on Error Analysis of Dual-Axis Rotational Inertial Navigation System Based on Ring Laser Gyroscope (링레이저 자이로 기반 2축 회전형 관성항법장치 오차해석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheon-Joong;Yu, Hae-Sung;Lee, In-Seop;Oh, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.921-933
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    • 2018
  • There is a method to enhance the pure navigation performance of INS(Inertial Navigation System) through the rotation of inertial measurement unit to compensate error sources of inertial sensors each other and that INS using this principle of operation is called rotational INS. In this paper, the exact error analysis of rotational INS based on ring laser gyro considering the coupling effect with gravity and earth rate is performed to evaluate the navigation performance by inertial sensor error sources. And error analysis and performance evaluation result confirmed by modelling and simulation is also proposed in this paper.

Development of an IGVM Integrated Navigation System for Vehicular Lane-Level Guidance Services

  • Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an integrated navigation system for accurate navigation solution-based safety and convenience services in the vehicular augmented reality (AR)-head up display (HUD) system. For lane-level guidance service, especially, an accurate navigation system is essential. To achieve this, an inertial navigation system (INS)/global positioning system (GPS)/vision/digital map (IGVM) integrated navigation system has been developing. In this paper, the concept of the integrated navigation system is introduced and is implemented based on a multi-model switching filter and vehicle status decided by using the GPS data and inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurements. The performance of the implemented navigation system is verified experimentally.

Simulator Design Using a General Purpose PC and Off-The-Shelf Interface Boards for GNSS/INS Integrated Navigation System (GNSS/INS 통합항법 시스템을 위한 범용 PC와 Off-The-Shelf 인터페이스 보드를 이용한 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Jae Hoon Son;Sang Heon Oh;Dong-Hwan Hwang
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2024
  • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)/Inertial Navigation System (INS) integrated navigation systems provide highly accurate and reliable navigation solutions and are widely used as civil and military navigation systems. In order to facilitate the GNSS/INS integrated navigation system development task, a simulator can be used to provide inputs for the GNSS/INS integrated navigation system. In this paper, a simulator design using general-purpose Personal Computer (PC) and Off-The-Shelf (OTS) interface boards for a GNSS/INS integrated navigation system is proposed and implementation results are presented. Requirements of the GNSS/INS integrated navigation system simulator are presented and a design method that satisfies the requirements is described. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed design method, a simulator using a general-purpose PC and OTS interface boards for the GPS/INS integrated navigation system are implemented and verified. The implementation results show that the simulator designed by the proposed method generates the GPS L1 C/A signal and IMU data without any problems.

A Study on the Inertial Navigation System Technology (관성항법장치 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Uk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a study on the inertial navigation system technology in guided weapon system development. Navigation devices are being used more commonly in places. Inertial navigation devices attached to them are used as weapons systems have a lot of interest in the development of devices for research and development accelerated. Therefore, this paper will encourage the development of weapon systems Inertial navigation device trends, features and configuration, type, techniques for research work.

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IMM-based INS/EM-Log Integrated Underwater Navigation with Sea Current Estimation Function

  • Cho, Seong Yun;Ju, Hojin;Cha, Jaehyuck;Park, Chan Gook;Yoo, Kijeong;Park, Chanju
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2018
  • Underwater vehicles use Inertial Navigation System (INS) with high-performance Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) for high precision navigation. However, when underwater navigation is performed for a long time, the INS error gradually diverges, therefore, an integrated navigation method using auxiliary sensors is used to solve this problem. In terms of underwater vehicles, the vertical axis error is primarily compensated through Vertical Channel Damping (VCD) using a depth gauge, and an integrated navigation filter can be designed to perform horizontal axis error and sensor error correction using a speedometer such as Electromagnetic-Log (EM-Log). However, since EM-Log outputs the forward direction relative speed of the vehicle with respect to the sea and sea current, INS correction filter using this may cause a rather large error. Although it is possible to design proper filters if the exact model of the sea current is known, it is impossible to know the accurate model in reality. Therefore, this study proposes an INS/EM-Log integrated navigation filter with the function to estimate sea current using an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) filters, and the performance of this filter is analyzed through a simulation performed in various environments.

INS/Multi-Vision Integrated Navigation System Based on Landmark (다수의 비전 센서와 INS를 활용한 랜드마크 기반의 통합 항법시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Myeong;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2017
  • A new INS/Vision integrated navigation system by using multi-vision sensors is addressed in this paper. When the total number of landmark measured by the vision sensor is smaller than the allowable number, there is possibility that the navigation filter can diverge. To prevent this problem, multi-vision concept is applied to expend the field of view so that reliable number of landmarks are always guaranteed. In this work, the orientation of camera installed are 0, 120, and -120degree with respect to the body frame to improve the observability. Finally, the proposed technique is verified by using numerical simulation.

Smoothing and Prediction of Measurement in INS/GPS Integrated Kalman Filter (INS/GPS 결합 칼만필터의 측정치 스무딩 및 예측)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Gwang-Jin;Je, Chang-Hae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.944-952
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    • 2001
  • Inertial navigation system(INS) errors increase with time due to inertial sensor errors, and therefore it is desired to combine INS with external aids such as GPS. However GPS informations have a randomly abrupt jump due to a sudden corruption of the received satellite signals and environment, and moreover GPS can\`t provide navigation solutions. In this paper, smoothing and prediction schemes are proposed for GPS`s jump or unavailable GPS. The smoothing algorithm which is designed as a scalar adaptive filter, smooths abrupt jump. The prediction algorithm which is proved by Schuler error model of INS, estimates INS error in appropriate time. The outputs of proposed algorithm apply stable measurements to GPS aided INS Kalman filter. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm can effectively remove measurement jump and predict INS error.

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INS/Vision Integrated Navigation System Considering Error Characteristics of Landmark-Based Vision Navigation (랜드마크 기반 비전항법의 오차특성을 고려한 INS/비전 통합 항법시스템)

  • Kim, Youngsun;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2013
  • The paper investigates the geometric effect of landmarks to the navigation error in the landmark based 3D vision navigation and introduces the INS/Vision integrated navigation system considering its effect. The integrated system uses the vision navigation results taking into account the dilution of precision for landmark geometry. Also, the integrated system helps the vision navigation to consider it. An indirect filter with feedback structure is designed, in which the position and the attitude errors are measurements of the filter. Performance of the integrated system is evaluated through the computer simulations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works well and that better performance can be expected when the error characteristics of vision navigation are considered.

Aided Navigation Algorithm for Land Navigation System Using VMS with Indirect Drive Condition (직진성이 보장되지 않는 조건에서 지상항법시스템의 속도계를 이용한 보정항법 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyungsoo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2016
  • Inertial navigation system (INS) has used aided systems and sensors to compensate navigation error. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS), velocity measurement sensor (VMS), and radar are commonly used to aid INS. Land navigation system (LNS) also mainly uses VMS when GNSS cannot be used such as at tunnel or on jammed scenario. A straight drive is required when VMS-aided navigation is used, because there is only speed of straight direction whereas no crossways and vertical directions. In local environment, even an expressway has lack of straight drive which is constraint of VMS-aided navigation algorithm. This paper proposes an enhanced VMS-aided navigation algorithm for LNS with indirect drive by restricting filter update condition. Also, there is a result of vehicle test to prove performance of the proposed algorithm.

GPS/INS Integration using Fuzzy-based Kalman Filtering

  • Lim, Jung-Hyun;Ju, Gwang-Hyeok;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Hong, Sung-Kyung;Kwon, Tae-Yong;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.984-989
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    • 2003
  • The integrated global position system (GPS) and inertial navigation system (INS) has been considered as a cost-effective way of providing an accurate and reliable navigation system for civil and military system. Even the integration of a navigation sensor as a supporting device requires the development of non-traditional approaches and algorithms. The objective of this paper is to assess the feasibility of integrated with GPS and INS information, to provide the navigation capability for long term accuracy of the integrated system. Advanced algorithms are used to integrate the GPS and INS sensor data. That is fuzzy inference system based Weighted Extended Kalman Filter(FWEKF) algorithm INS signal corrections to provided an accurate navigation system of the integrated GPS and INS. Repeatedly, these include INS error, calculated platform corrections using GPS outputs, velocity corrections, position correction and error model estimation for prediction. Therefore, the paper introduces the newly developed technology which is aimed at achieving high accuracy results with integrated system. Finally, in this paper are given the results of simulation tests of the integrated system and the results show very good performance

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