• Title/Summary/Keyword: INPUT IMPEDANCE

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Robust Impedance Control of High-DOF Robot Based on ISMC and DOB (ISMC와 외란관측기 기반 고자유도 로봇의 강인한 임피던스제어)

  • Asignacion, Abner Jr.;Park, Seung-kyu;Kim, Min-chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a robust impedance controller for high-DOF robots. The model-based control of a higher DOF robot uses a numerical dynamic model because the analytical dynamic model is difficult to be derived and this means that modeling error is inevitable. The impedance control in the task space is affected by joint motions and has more difficulties in the higher DOF robots. In addition, the disturbances must be decoupled in the control of high DOF robot. This paper proposes a robust impedance controller based on integral sliding mode control (ISMC) and disturbance observer(DOB) for high-DOF robot manipulator. The ISMC is used to improve the robustness of the impedance control and to preserve its nominal performance. DOB is also employed to cancel the effects of input disturbances and to reduce the maximum gain of the ISMC which eventually determines the input chattering size.

Chip Impedance Evaluation Method for UHF RFID Transponder ICs over Absorbed Input Power

  • Yang, Jeen-Mo;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.969-971
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    • 2010
  • Based on a de-embedding technique, a new method is proposed which is capable of evaluating chip impedance behavior over absorbed power in flip-chip bonded UHF radio frequency identification transponder ICs. For the de-embedding, four compact co-planar test fixtures, an equivalent circuit for the fixtures, and a parameter extraction procedure for the circuit are developed. The fixtures are designed such that the chip can absorb as much power as possible from a power source without radiating appreciable power. Experimental results show that the proposed modeling method is accurate and produces reliable chip impedance values related with absorbed power.

Development of a hight Impedance Fault Detection Method in Distribution Lines using Neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 배전선로 고저항 사고 검출 기법의 개발)

  • ;黃義天
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a high impedance fault detection method using a neural network on distribution lines. The v-I characteristic curve was obtained by high impedance fault data tested in various soil conditions. High impedance fault was simulated using EMTP. The pattern of High Impedance Fault on high density pebbles was taken as the learning model, and the neural network was valuated on various soil conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of evenr·odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method.

New Impedance Matching Scheme for 60 GHz Band Electro-Absorption Modulator Modules

  • Choi, Kwang-Seong;Chung, Yong-Duck;Kang, Young-Shik;Jun, Dong-Suk;Ahn, Byoung-Tae;Moon, Jong-Tae;Kim, Je-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2006
  • This letter proposes a new impedance matching scheme of a traveling wave electro-absorption modulator (TWEAM) module for a 60 GHz band radio-over-fiber (ROF) link. A microstrip band pass filter (BPF) was used to achieve impedance matching at the 60 GHz band, and termination resistance was carefully designed to obtain an input impedance close to $50\;{\Omega}$. Also, a bias circuit for the device was designed in the module. The measured return loss and frequency response show that the modulator module observes the characteristics of a filter without the need of a further tuning process.

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High-Frequency Equivalent Circuit Model for Differential Mode Noise Analysis of DC-DC Buck Converter (DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 차동모드 노이즈 분석을 위한 고주파 등가회로 모델)

  • Shin, Juhyun;Kim, Woojung;Cha, Hanju
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed a high frequency equivalent circuit considering parasitic impedance components for differential noise analysis on the input stage during DC-DC buck converter switching operation. Based on the proposed equivalent circuit model, we presented a method to measure parasitic impedance parameters included in DC bus plate, IGBT, and PCB track using the gain phase method of a network analyzer. In order to verify the validity of this model, a DC-DC prototype consisting of a buck converter, a signal analyzer, and a LISN device, and then resonance frequency was measured in the frequency range between 150 kHz and 30 MHz. The validity of the parasitic impedance measurement method and the proposed equivalent model is verified by deriving that the measured resonance frequency and the resonance frequency of the proposed high frequency equivalent model are the same.

Robust Impedance Control Using Robot Using ISMC and Backstepping in Flexible Joint Robot (ISMC와 백스테핑을 이용한 유연관절로봇의 강인한 임피던스제어)

  • Kwon, Sung-Ha;Park, Seung-kyu;Kim, Min-chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2017
  • The control of flexible joint robot is getting more attentions because its applications are more frequently used for robot systems in these days. This paper proposes a robust impedance controller for the flexible joint robot by using integral sliding mode control and backstepping control. The sliding mode control decouple disturbances completely but requires matching condition for disturbances. The dynamic model of flexible joint robot is divided into motor side and link side and the disturbance of the link side does not satisfy matching condition and cannot be decoupled directly by the actual input in the motor side. To overcome this difficulty, backstepping control technique is used with sliding mode control. The mismatched disturbance in the link side is changed into matched one in the respect to virtual control input which is the state controlled by actual input in the motor side. Integral sliding mode control is used to preserve the impedance control performance and the improved robustness at the same time.

Design of a Modified Half Wavelength Loaded Line Antenna Controllable Resonant Frequency and Input Impedance (공진 주파수와 입력 임피던스를 조절할 수 있는 변형된 반파장 로디드 라인 안테나 설계)

  • Jung Woo-Jae;Jung Byungwoon;Kang Gi-Cho;Park Myun-Joo;Lee Byungje
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.10 s.101
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    • pp.973-981
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    • 2005
  • A modified half wavelength loaded line antenna is designed and implemented for mobile terminal applications. The antenna is constructed with a radiating element of half wavelength loaded line structure, dielectric substrate, feeding post and two shorting posts on the experimental PCB. The shorting posts are located at each side of the radiating element and lumped inductance elements are on between each shorting post and ground of PCB. By controlling value of inductors, one can adjust resonant frequency and input impedance respectively. Within inductance value of 12 nH, the antenna can have wide operating range of $1,470\~2,660\;MHz$ and good impedance matching. The measured peak gains are between -0.45 dBi and 2.03 dBi for the operating band.

13.56 MHz Wireless Power Transfer System Using Loop Antennas with Tunable Impedance Matching Circuit (가변 임피던스 정합 회로를 갖는 루프 안테나를 이용한 13.56 MHz 무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Won, Do-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Seung;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a 13.56 MHz wireless power transfer system using loop antennas with tunable impedance matching circuits. In general, a wireless power transfer system shows an impedance mismatching due to a reflected impedance, because a coupling coefficient is varied with respect to separation distance between two resonating antennas. The proposed system can compensate the effect of this impedance mismatch owing to tunable impedance matching circuits using varactor diodes. Therefore, transmission efficiency is enhanced, moreover, the center frequency of the system is not changed, regardless of separation distance between two antennas. In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed system, a wireless power transfer system with tunable impedance matching circuits is designed and implemented, which has a pair of loop antennas with a dimension of $30\;cm{\times}30\;cm$ cm. The input return loss, coupling coefficient, efficiency, and input impedance variation with respect to a distance between loop antennas were measured. From measured results, the proposed system shows enhanced performances than the case of the general fixed $50\;{\Omega}$ impedance matching circuits. Therefore, we verified that the proposed wireless power transfer system using the proposed impedance matching scheme will be able to ensure robust operation even when the separation distance of antennas is varied.

Adjustable-Performace, Single-Ended Input Double-Balanced Mixer

  • Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2001
  • A noble single-ended input, double-balanced mixer topology is proposed. The mixer incorporates the common-source amplifier input stage with inductive degeneration for impedance matching. The analysis based on simulations shows that the overall performance of the mixer is excellent and is adjustable by varying the input transistor size to give best characteristics for the given linearity specifications.

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