• Toxicological Research
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.179-187
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• 2007

An International Nonproprietary Name (INN) identifies a pharmaceutical substance or active pharmaceutical ingredient by a unique name that is globally recognized and is of public property. Also known as the generic or common names, the official INNs are provided by national and international nomenclature bodies such as United States Adopted Names (USAN), British Approved Names (BAN), Japanese Accepted Names (JAN) and World Health Organization (WHO). Due to the increasing interest on the development of biotechnological products in Korea, needs for the formulated nomenclature body in Korea are arising for systemic management of newly developed biotechnological products. This study investigated and analyzed nomenclature systems and procedures for the selection of recommended INN for biotechnological products in WHO, USAN and JAN. Based on these documents from advanced countries, we suggested a Korean INN nomenclature organization named KAN (Korean Adopted Names or Korean Agreed Names). Composition and roles of KAN and KAN expert committee and a working process for INN selection/approval were also proposed. Taken together, this study provides a detailed information on INN system recognized worldwide and suggests guidelines for establishment of INN nomenclature system for biotechnological products in Korea.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.57 no.4
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• pp.711-719
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• 2017

Let Inn(Q) denote the inner automorphism group on a quandle Q. For a subset M of Q, let c(M) denote the orbit of M under the Inn(Q)-action on Q. Then c satisfies the axioms of the closure operator. In this paper, we study the topological space Q corresponding to the topology obtained from the closure operator c.

• Water for future
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.24-26
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• 1982

• New & Renewable Energy
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.35-45
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• 2023

Global efforts are focused on achieving carbon neutrality due to the increases in the levels of greenhouse gases. Moreover, the greenhouse gases generated from the disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) are the primary sources of emissions in South Korea. In this study, we conducted the biological conversion of syngas (CO, H₂, and CO₂) generated from MSW gasification. The MSW-derived syngas was used as a feed source for cultivating Eubacterium limosum KIST612, and pressurization was employed to enhance gas solubility in culture broth. However, the pH of the medium decreased owing to the pressurization because of the CO₂ in the syngas and the cultivation-associated organic acid production. The replacement of conventional HEPES buffer with a phosphate buffer led to an approximately 2.5-fold increase in acetic acid concentration. Furthermore, compared with the control group, the pressurized reactor exhibited a maximum 8.28-fold increase in the CO consumption rate and a 3.8-fold increase in the H2 consumption rate.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.375-381
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• 2006

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.75
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• pp.41-47
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.15-15
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• 2000

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.70
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• pp.37-44
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• 2006

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.70
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• pp.75-83
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• 2006

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.16-20
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• 2013