• Satellite Communications and Space Industry
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.101-107
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• 2008

IMT-Advanced 서비스는 지난 2007년 10월 WRC-07 회의에서 IMT-Advanced를 위한 새로운 주파수가 할당되고 IMT-Advanced 기술 개발 경쟁이 본격적으로 이루어지면서 차세대 이동통신의 주도권을 잡기 위한 표준화 경쟁도 시작되었다. IMT-Advanced 서비스 및 시스템의 표준화는 ITU가 중심이 되어 2009년 10월까지 후보 기술을 제안 받고 2011년 2월까지 이루어질 예정이다. 한편 3GPP, 2GPP2, IEEE802.16 등 기준 IMT-2000 표준 기술을 제안한 표준화 단체 중심으로 IMT-Advanced 표준 기술 개발 경쟁이 치열하게 전개되고 있다. 지난 2008년 1월에 합의하기로 한 최소 기술 요구사항은 각 표준화 단체를 배경으로 한 국가 및 제조업체사이에 표준화 기술의 의견 차이가 매우 커서 2008년 6월로 미루어졌다. IMT-Advanced 기술 요구 사항은 국내 IMT-Advanced 기술 경쟁력을 확보하는 기준이 되는 문서로서 최소 기술 요구사항의 파라미터 값은 향후 IMT-Advanced 시스템의 개발 및 상용화 시기 그리고 기존 IMT-Advanced 기술 요구 사항에 대한 표준화 단체의 기술 개발 현황과 차이를 확인하고 주요 이슈 및 쟁점을 분석하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.2 s.110
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• pp.162-167
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• 2008

ITU-R WP 5D에서는 차세대 이동통신 시스템인 IMT-Advanced 시스템에 대한 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 이 표준화는 IMT-Advanced를 위한 표준화 일정, 서비스 요구사항, 기술적 요구사항, 평가 방법 등을 포함하며 최종적으로 각 사항들은 IMT-Advanced 후보 기술 제출 요청을 위해 외부 표준화 기관 등에 발송될 예정이다. 이중 IMT.TECH은 IMT-Advanced에서의 기술적 요구사항을 규정하며 IMT-Advanced 시스템 평가를 위한 최소 기술 요구사항, 주요 기술적인 항목에 대한 정의, 평가를 위한 항목 등을 주요 내용으로 한다. 본 고는 2008년 1월 WP 5D 1차 회의까지 작성된 IMT.TECH 문서의 주요 내용을 소개하고, 차후 일정 및 대응 방안에 대하여 논한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.466-476
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• 2010

This paper proposes a novel simulator which is capable of loading different modules enabling to update the simulator easily when the 4G mobile communication technologies are revised. This simulator is not only designed based on IMT-Advanced channel model but also confirmed its reliability through mutual verification with Matlab based simulator developed by Winner+. The proposed simulator was evaluated on the basis of evaluation requirements on the IMT-Advanced. By comparing with experimental results for IEEE and 3GPP, it was also proved for the simulator to have a better performance.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.3-18
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• 2009

본 고에서는 현재 3GPP 무선 접속 표준화에 대한 기술 논의의 중심에 서 있는 LTE-Advanced 기술에 대한 주요 표준화 동향에 대하여 살펴본다. LTE-Advanced 표준 기술은 3GPP에서 LTE 표준 기술의 후속 기술로 개발 중인 표준 기술이며, 차세대 이동통신 시스템의 국제 표준인 IMT-Advanced 표준 가운데 하나가 될 것이 확실한 표준 기술이다. ITU-R에서는 IMT-Advanced 표준 제정을 위한 일정 및 표준 요구 사항 등을 정의하였으며, 3GPP에서는 이러한 ITU-R의 표준 일정에 맞추면서 IMT-Advanced 표준을 위한 요구 사항을 충족시키기 위한 기술 논의를 진행하고 있다. 본 고에서는 IMT-Advanced 표준에 대한 표준 일정 및 요구 사항에 대하여 알아보고, 이에 대응하여 3GPP에서 진행 중인 LTE-Advanced 표준화 진행 동향에 대하여 살펴본다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.808-816
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• 2010

Spectrum sharing between wireless systems becomes a critical issue due to emerging new technologies and spectrum shortage. Since WRC-07 allocated 3400-3600MHz band for the coming fourth generation (4G) or IMT-Advanced on a co-primary basis along with existing Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), it requires spectrum sharing studies to solve the interference problems between two systems. In this paper, I propose the separation distance between service coverages as a sharing fundamental criterion based on the interference to noise power ratio (I/N) received in a FWA base station from several IMT-Advanced base stations on the cellular systems. Especially, some results imply that I/N values compared to the worst case can be greatly reduced with MIMO SDMA interference mitigation technique of IMT-Advanced base stations so that these two systems can co-exist in the same frequency with appropriate separation distance.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.279-282
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• 2011

Coexistence analysis is extremely important in examining the possibility for spectrum sharing between orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based international mobile telecommunications (IMT)-Advanced and other wireless services. In this letter, a new closed form method is derived based on power spectral density analysis in order to analyze the coexistence of OFDM-based IMT-Advanced systems and broadcasting frequency modulation (FM) systems. The proposed method evaluates more exact interference power of IMT-Advanced systems in FM broadcasting systems than the advanced minimum coupling loss (A-MCL) method. Numerical results show that the interference power is 1.3 dB and 3 dB less than that obtained using the A-MCL method at cochannel and adjacent channel, respectively. This reduces the minimum separation distance between the two systems, which eventually saves spectrum resources.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.4B
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• pp.371-377
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• 2011

Users of the Information Age, IT usage patterns of the wired broadband information services and various forms of the same quality wireless multimedia services are required. Changes of these times the next-generation mobile communications (IMT-Advanced) has emerged as the necessity of developing its current voice and packet data communications on the move in the high-speed 100Mbps, 1Gbps in stationary and slow data transmission rates up to fixed-mobile convergence based on needed to provide ubiquitous service platform for the realization of IMT-Advanced is the time for preparation. In particular, 3-5GHz band, focused on mobile communications can be used to secure the necessary frequency band relocated and the existing crosstalk analysis methodology developed for the services rendered, and the frequency of such results to obtain new spectrum for IMT-Advanced for the country to secure the frequency characteristics and IMT-Advanced 3-5GHz band for the radio frequency of the characterization techniques necessary to develop a national wireless communication interference and frequency-based technology acquisition and management skills were identified.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.91-96
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• 2011

As the user's demand for ultra high-speed wireless internet has increased, the standardization, research and development of future mobile communication systems have been done for several years. IMT-Advanced system which is called fourth generation mobile communication should support the data rate of 1 Gbps for nomadic users and 100 Mbps for mobile users. Also, the system should hold call connection at the mobile speed of 350 km/h. Meanwhile, since Doppler spread is linearly proportional to mobile speed, high mobility leads to the increase of interference between subcarriers and the deterioration of detection performance consequently. In this paper, we evaluate and analyze detection probability with respect to equalization methods in time-varying channels under system parameters complying with IMT-Advanced requirements. According to computer simulation conducted by varying mobile speed and code rate, MMSE based equalization can mitigate performance degradation of IMT-Advanced system considerably in time-varying channels.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.153-161
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• 2007

In this paper, we analyze the algorithm of the methodology developed by ITU for the calculation of spectrum requirements of IMT-Advanced. We propose an approach to estimate user density using traffic statistics, and to estimate spectrum efficiencies using carrier-to-interference ratio distribution and capacity theory as well as experimental data under Korean mobile communication environments. We calculate the IMT-Advanced spectrum requirements based on the user density and spectral efficiencies acquired from the new method. In the case of spectral efficiency using higher modulation and coding schemes, the spectrum requirement of IMT-Advanced is approximately 2700 MHz. When applying a $2{\times}2$ multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system, it is approximately 1500 MHz; when applying a $4{\times}4$ MIMO antenna system, it is approximately 1050 MHz. Considering that the development of new technology will increase spectrum efficiency in the future, the spectrum requirement of IMT-Advanced in the Korean mobile communication environment is expected to be approximately 1 GHz bandwidth.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.857-862
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• 2007

In this paper, we studied about the antenna designed by heart-shape beam pattern for 4G mobile communication applications. The proposed whole size of structure was identical if it compare with the basis structure. But size of the patch was improved a little(upaward 1.3). The impedance bandwidth was improved about 258% which compares with the basis structure. And the structure could get very good characteristic applicatory to IMT-Advanced. Impedance bandwidth of antenna was about 22%(870MHz). The gain of above 8.7dBi was achieved extended IMT-Advanced all frequency band.