• Title/Summary/Keyword: IMGE

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Competition-Based Disparity Detection on the Diffusion-Based Stereo Matching (확산을 이용한 스테레오 정합에서 경쟁적 변이 검출)

  • Lee, Sang-Chan;Kim, Eun-Ji;Seol, Seong-Uk;Nam, Gi-Gon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new disparity detection algorithm which is robust to noise is presented. It detects the disparity of an arbitrary pixel through the iterative competition with neighbor pixels in the range of disparity. A diffusion process to improve stereo matching confidence is used prior to detecting disparity of an arbitrary pixel. It is used for aggregating initial matching measure of the difference map. If the image region for matching is too small, a wrong match might be found due to noise. On the contrary, the region is too big, it results in blurring of object boundaries. Therefore, we decide the image region for matching by using the diffusion process for aggregating matching measure, then detect the true disparity with proposed competition method to the distribution of matching measure. Through the proposed method we get the result of improving matching rate of 6.96% with real stereo imge. From the simulation with the stereo imge, the proposed disparity detection method significantly outperforms the conventional method to matching rate.

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Fractal image compression with perceptual distortion measure (인지 왜곡 척도를 사용한 프랙탈 영상 압축)

  • 문용호;박기웅;손경식;김윤수;김재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.587-599
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    • 1996
  • In general fractal imge compression, each range block is approximated by a contractive transform of the matching domain block under the mean squared error criterion. In this paper, a distortion measure reflecting the properties of human visual system is defined and applied to a fractal image compression. the perceptual distortion measure is obtained by multiplying the mean square error and the noise sensitivity modeled by using the background brightness and spatial masking. In order to compare the performance of the mean squared error and perceptual distortion measure, a simulation is carried out by using the 512*512 Lena and papper gray image. Compared to the results, 6%-10% compression ratio improvements under improvements under the same image quality are achieved in the perceptual distortion measure.

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Imge segmentation algorithm using an extended fuzzy entropy (확장된 퍼지 엔트로피를 이용한 영상분할 알고리즘)

  • 박인규;진달복
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1390-1397
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, in case of segmenting an image by a fuzzy entropy, an image segmentation algorithm is derived under an extended fuzzy entropy including the probabilistic including the probabilistic information in order to cover the toal uncertainty of information contained in fuzzy sets. By describing the image with fuzzysets, the total uncertainty of a fuzzy set consists of the uncertain information arising from its fuzziness and the uncertain information arising from the randomness in its ordinary set. To optimally segment all the boundary regions in the image, the total entropy function is computed by locally applving the fuzzy and Shannon entropies within the width of the fuzzy regions and the image is segmented withthe global maximum andlocal maximawhich correspond to the boundary regions. Comtional one by detecting theboundary regions more than 5 times.

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The Moving Object Segmentation By Using Multistage Merging (다단계 결합을 이용한 이동 물체 분리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 안용학;이정헌;채옥삼
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2552-2562
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a segmentation algorithm that can reliably separate moving objects from noisy background in the image sequance received from a camera at the fixed position. The proposed algorithm consists of three processes:generation of the difference image between the input image and the reference image, multilevel quantization of the difference image, and multistagemerging in the quantized image. The quantization process requantizes the difference image based on the multiple threshold values determined bythe histogram analysis. The merging starts from the seed region which created by using the highest threshold value and ends when termination conditions are met. the proposed method has been tested with various real imge sequances containing intruders. The test results show that the proposed algorithm can detect moving objects like intruders very effectively in the noisy environment.

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Probabilistic Map Representation Using Multi-Kinect System (복수의 RGB-D 센서를 사용한 확률기반 3차원 지도작성)

  • Li, Nan Zhe;Hong, Sung Hoon;Lee, Jin Han;Suh, Il Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.262-263
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로소프트 키넥트 센서를 이용한 실시간 성능의 3차원 환경 복원 알고리즘을 소개한다. 기존의 멀티키넥트 시스템을 확장하여 총 열두대의 키넥트를 사용하는데, 키넥트의 높은 대역폭 문제를 해결하기 위하여 키넥트가 여섯 대씩 연결된 두 대의 데스크탑을 UDP 통신으로 연결하였고, 각 키넥트로부터 들어오는 3차원 포인트클라우드로부터 확률적인 3차원 환경복원을 하기 위하여 옥토맵 알고리즘을 차용하였다. 또한, GPU를 연산에 활용함으로써 실시간 성능을 확보하였다.

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Red Tide Algea Image Classification using Deep Learning based Open Source (오픈 소스 기반의 딥러닝을 이용한 적조생물 이미지 분류)

  • Park, Sun;Kim, Jongwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2018
  • There are many studies on red tide due to the continuous increase in damage to domestic fish and shell farms by the harmful red tide. However, there is insufficient domestic research of identifying harmful red tide algae that automatically recognizes red tide images. In this paper, we propose a red tide image classification method using deep learning based open source. To solve the problem of recognition of various images of red tide algae, the proposed method is implemented by using tensorflow framework and Google image classification model.

The Fish-eye Lens Distortion Correction of Facilities Monitoring CCTV (시설물 감시용 CCTV의 초광각 렌즈 왜곡보정)

  • Kang, Jin-A;Nam, Sang-Kwan;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Oh, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2009
  • The demand that we are monitoring security and crime of the urban facilities is increasing recently, but the using CCTV devices are expensive. In this research, we enlarge the angle of view using the Fish-eye Lens and the Photogrammetry, the efficiency of monitoring enhance. First, we carry out the calibration of the Fish-eye Lens indoors, we calculate the correction parameters, and then covert the original image-point to new image-point correcting distortion. Second, the correction program with the correction parameters can obtain the real-time correcting image. Lastly, for authorization the developed program we compare correcting-image with scanning-imge, it is showed the RMSE is 3.2pixel.

A systematic process for establishing basic system of corporate identification (CI 기본 시스템 구축을 위한 체계적 프로세스)

  • 안병호;정경원
    • Archives of design research
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    • no.16
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1996
  • Recent Ci(Corporate Identification) booming in korea is representing the importance of managing corporate imge through design. This study aims to identify how corporations can establish desirable corporate image through the selection of basic elements (symbol, logotype, corporate color and others). One of the major reasons for the study is that the selecting procedure and evaluating criteria for basic elements are not well organuzed(or developed) yet. As the first step, the nature of managing corporato imnge, corporate identification and the needs of establishing process for CI basic system and field work. Then, the study suggested a systematic process for cstablishing basic systcm of corporate identity program. Finally, overall procedure and specific guidelines in each stage of the process in relation to the objectives of corporate activitice, basic corporate image strategios and the adoption patterns of CI have developed.

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Adaptive Optimal Thresholding for the Segmentation of Individual Tooth from CT Images (CT영상에서 개별 치아 분리를 위한 적응 최적 임계화 방안)

  • Heo, Hoon;Chae, Ok-Sam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2004
  • The 3D tooth model in which each tooth can be manipulated individualy is essential component for the orthodontic simulation and implant simulation in dental field. For the reconstruction of such a tooth model, we need an image segmentation algorithm capable of separating individual tooth from neighboring teeth and alveolar bone. In this paper we propose a CT image normalization method and adaptive optimal thresholding algorithm for the segmenation of tooth region in CT image slices. The proposed segmentation algorithm is based on the fact that the shape and intensity of tooth change gradually among CT image slices. It generates temporary boundary of a tooth by using the threshold value estimated in the previous imge slice, and compute histograms for the inner region and the outer region seperated by the temporary boundary. The optimal threshold value generating the finnal tooth region is computed based on these two histogram.

Assessment of the Ochang Plain NDVI using Improved Resolution Method from MODIS Images (MODIS영상의 고해상도화 수법을 이용한 오창평야 NDVI의 평가)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;La, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • Remote sensing cannot provide a direct measurement of vegetation index (VI) but it can provide a reasonably good estimate of vegetation index, defined as the ratio of satellite bands. The monitoring of vegetation in nearby urban regions is made difficult by the low spatial resolution and temporal resolution image captures. In this study, enhancing spatial resolution method is adapted as to improve a low spatial resolution. Recent studies have successfully estimated normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) using improved resolution method such as from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard EOS Terra satellite. Image enhancing spatial resolution is an important tool in remote sensing, as many Earth observation satellites provide both high-resolution and low-resolution multi-spectral images. Examples of enhancement of a MODIS multi-spectral image and a MODIS NDVI image of Cheongju using a Landsat TM high-resolution multi-spectral image are presented. The results are compared with that of the IHS technique is presented for enhancing spatial resolution of multi-spectral bands using a higher resolution data set. To provide a continuous monitoring capability for NDVI, in situ measurements of NDVI from paddy field was carried out in 2004 for comparison with remotely sensed MODIS data. We compare and discuss NDVI estimates from MODIS sensors and in-situ spectroradiometer data over Ochang plain region. These results indicate that the MODIS NDVI is underestimated by approximately 50%.