• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.860-865
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 가변형 $Bi_2O_3-ZnO-Nb_2O_5(BZN)$ Pyrochlore 박막을 이용한 고가변형 inter-digital capacitor를 제안하였다. 가장자리 전계 효과를 이용한 가변성의 향상과 DC 전압의 감소를 위해 inter-digital capacitor의 전극이 박막 내부에 삽입되었다. 2.5D simulator를 이용한 설계 결과, 제 안된 구조의 inter-digital capacitor(IDC)가 일반적인 구조의 IDC에 비해 가변성이 10 % 향상되었다. 제안된 IDC는 설계 결과를 바탕으로 실리콘 기판 위에 BZN 박막을 이용하여 제작되었다. BZN 박막은 reactive RF magnetron sputtering 방법을 이용하여 증착되었다. 제작된 inter-digital capacitor는 5.8 GHz와 18 V의 DC 인가 전압에서 최대 가변율이 50 %였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.530-535
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 전계-결합 유도-용량성(ELC; electric field-coupled inductive-capacitive) 공진기를 이용한 chipless RFID (radio frequency identification) 태그 설계 방법을 제안하였다. 공진 피크 주파수가 다른 ELC 공진기 3개와 인터디지털-커패시터(IDC; interdigital-capacitor) 구조의 소형 공진기 1개를 2×2 배열 구조로 배치하여 4-비트 chipless RFID 태그를 설계하였다. IDC 공진기의 bistatic 레이다 단면적(RCS; radar cross section)의 공진 피크 주파수는 3.125 GHz이고, ELC 공진기의 공진 피크 주파수는 커패시터 모양의 스트립의 간격을 이용하여 각각 4.225 GHz, 4.825 GHz, 5.240 GHz로 조정하였다. 공진기 사이의 간격은 1 mm이다. 제안된 4-비트 태그를 두께 0.8 mm의 50 mm×20 mm 크기의 RF-301 기판에 제작하였다. 실험 결과, 제작된 4-비트 chipless RFID 태그의 공진 피크 주파수는 3.290 GHz, 4.295 GHz, 4.835 GHz, 5.230 GHz로 -2.3% ~ 0.2% 범위의 오차를 나타내며 시뮬레이션 결과와 유사하게 측정되었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.179-179
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• 2009

This is for the electrical characterization by IDC pattern using BST$(Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_3)$ thin film. BST materials had been chosen for high frequency applications due to it's high permitivity and tunability. The BST thin films have been deposited on $Al_2O_3$ Substrates by Nd-YAG pulsed laser deposition with a 355nm wavelength at $700\;^{\circ}C$. The post deposition annealing at $750^{\circ}C$ in flowing $O_2$ atmosphere for 1 hours. The capacitance of IDC patterns have been measured from 1 to 10 GHz as a function of electric field ($\pm40$ KV/cm) at room temperature using inter-digital Au electrodes deposited on top of BST. The IDC patterns have three type of fingers number. For the 10 pairs finger was the best capacitance onto $Al_2O_3$ substrate. The capacitance was 0.9pF. Also Dielectric constant was been 351 at 100 mTorr and annealing temperature $750^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The loss tangent was been 0.00531.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2018

In this study, we propose a multichannel interdigitated capacitor (IDC) sensor for detecting the bitterness of coffee. The operating principle of the device is based on the variation in capacitance of a sensing membrane in contact with a bitter solution. Four solvatochromic dyes, namely, Nile red, Reichardt's dye, auramine-O, and rhodamine-B, were mixed with polyvinylchloride (PVC) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), to create four different types of bitter-sensitive solutions. These solutions were then individually inserted into four interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) using a spin coater, to prepare four distinct IDC sensors. The sensors are capable of detecting bitterness-inducing chemical compounds in any solution, at concentrations of approximately $1{\mu}M$ to 1 M. The sensitivity of the IDC bitterness sensor containing the Reichardt's dye sensing-membrane was approximately 1.58 nF/decade. The multichannel sensor has a response time of approximately 6 s, and an approximate recovery time of 5 s. The proposed sensor offers a stable sensing response and linear sensing performance over a wide measurement range, with a correlation coefficient ($R^2$) of approximately 0.972.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.3757-3761
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• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of the CD56+NK-TIL count in infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC) of breast. Material and Methods: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed using antibodies specific for CD56 on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections of 175 infiltrating ductal carcinomas (IDC) of breast. Distribution of intratumoral and stromal CD56+NK-TILs was assessed semi-quantitatively. Results: A low intratumoral CD56+count showed significant and inverse associations with tumor grade, stage, and lymph node status, whereas it had significant and direct association with response to treatment indicating good prognosis. These patients had better survival (${\chi}^2$=4.80, p<0.05) and 0.52 fold lower death rate (HR=0.52, 95% CI=0.28-0.93) as compared to patients with high CD56+ intratumoral count. The association of survival was insignificant with low CD56 stromal count as compared to high CD56 stromal count (${\chi}^2$=1.60, p>0.05). Conclusion: To conclude, although NK-TIL count appeared as a significant predictor of prognosis, it alone may not be sufficient for predicting the outcome considering the fact that there exists a crosstalk between NK-TILs and the other immune infiltrating TILs.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.823-829
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• 2015

The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of the transcription factor Ki-67, ER, PR, Her2/neu, p21, EGFR, and TOP II-${\alpha}$ in the tumor tissue of patients with invasive ductal carcinoma(IDC); in addition, we examined correlations between these markers. Two hundred and sixteen IDC patients, who were not previously been treated with chemo- or radiotherapy, were included in the study. All tumors were grade I-III. Expression of molecular markers was determined by immunohistochemical analysis on paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Follow-up data were collected for 3 months to 10 years and analyzed for tumor recurrence, survival time, and prognostic risk factors. We determined Ki-67 expression correlates with the expression of ER, PR, HER-2, EGFR, and TOP-${\alpha}$, as well as lymph node involvement, high tumor grade, lymphovascular invasion, high tumor stage, and high TNM stage in IDC. Positive Ki-67 expression was a risk factor for rapid tumor recurrence and may help tumor progression, leading to poor prognosis in IDC. Ki-67 was directly correlated with EGFR, TOP II-${\alpha}$, lymph node involvement, high tumor grade, lymphovascular invasion, high tumor stage, and high TNM stage in the hormone receptor subtypes of breast cancer. In triple negative breast cancer, Ki-67 correlated with TOP II-${\alpha}$. Expression of Ki-67 correlated with that of ER, PR, HER-2, EGFR, TOP II-${\alpha}$, and p21. In addition, the biomarker Ki-67 has a role as a prognostic factor and indicates a poor prognosis in IDC.

• 전기기술인
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• 통권324호
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• pp.33-35
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• 2009

• 정보처리학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2002

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2012

Internet Data Centers (IDCs), which are essential facilities in the modern IT industry, typically have scores of MW of concentrated electric loads. The provision of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is necessary for the power feed system of IDCs owing to the need for stable power. Thus, conventional IDC AC power feed systems have three cascaded power conversion stages, (AC-DC), (DC-AC), and (AC-DC), resulting in a very low conversion efficiency. In comparison, DC power feed systems require only a single power conversion stage (AC-DC) to supply AC main power to DC server loads, resulting in comparatively high conversion efficiency and reliability [4-11]. This paper compares the efficiencies of a 220V AC power feed system with those of a 300V DC power feed system under equal load conditions, as established by the Mok-Dong IDC of Korea Telecom Co. Ltd. (KT). Experimental results show that the total operation efficiency of the 300V DC power feed system is approximately 15% higher than that of the 220V AC power feed system.

• 생약학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2017

Four polyketides, tyrosol (1), (3R,4R)-(-)-4-hydroxymellein (2), (3R,4S)-(-)-4-hydroxymellein (3), and 1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol (4) were isolated from organic extracts of cultures of an endophytic fungus Arthrinium sp. (JS420) isolated from stem of a halophyte Suaeda japonica Makico. Chemical structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by comparison of their spectral data such as NMR and ESIMS with reported literature values. Among the isolated compounds, 3 and 4 were isolated for the first time from this fungus.