• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT4D

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Does R&D Mediate the Impact of ICT on Productivity through Knowledge Transfer?

  • Christina Y. Jeong;Sang-Yong Tom Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.728-749
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    • 2022
  • The information and communication technology (ICT) value creation process is inherently unobservable. In addition to the direct effect of ICT on productivity, some information or knowledge can create value through other knowledge activities. In this paper, we study the impact of ICT on productivity through R&D. We tested the mediating effect of R&D between ICT and productivity using panel data from 47 US industries from 1987 to 2013 from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The results show that R&D partially mediates ICT and productivity. That is, ICT directly increases productivity, and some of its effects can be realized through R&D. Recipients who acquire knowledge through ICT have to interpret codified ideas and apply them to practice. The increased absorptive capacity that can be developed through R&D improves interpretation ability, allowing employees to share more complex ideas. Thus, ICT helps people to effectively communicate, but some information and knowledge can be realized and applied through R&D knowledge activities. This is the first study empirically examining the process of ICT value creation through R&D. It also provides practical guidelines for knowledge management, such as making decisions about ICT and R&D investments that are better done concurrently rather than individually to maximize their impact on productivity.

Analysis of the diachronic change in the ICT convergence R&D through technology monitoring (기술 모니터링을 통한 ICT 융합 R&D의 통시적 변화 분석)

  • Jin, Byoungsam;Bae, Youngchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2019
  • While the 4th Industrial Revolution (4th IR) is actively being discussed in Korea, the core and common point is that in the era of the 4th IR, computer networking is becoming more common due to the generalization of ICT(Information and Communication Technology). There may be a variety of factors that have allowed ICT to occupy a core position in the 4th IR, but the most important may be the position of ICT as a foundation technology. ICT has important technical value in itself, but when it is converged with other technology or industry, or when it acts as a foundation technology of such technology or industry, it greatly improves the value of existing technology or industry. Thus, this paper focused on ICT, the core technology of the 4th IR, to examine the past, present and future of ICT-related R&D and ICT-based convergence industries. In other words, the purpose of this study is to identify which areas ICT has been actively researched from past to present and what changes have been made in such areas.

The Application and Verification of the 2MVA Battery Energy Storage System(BESS) with Wind-turbine in Micro-grid of Gapado, Jeju (가파도 마이크로그리드에서의 풍력발전 연계를 위한 2MVA급 배터리 에너지 저장시스템(BESS) 적용 및 실증)

  • Kim, Seung-Mo;Oh, Seung-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Ahn, Jae-Min;Jin, Kyung-Min;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2014
  • This paper shows the test result of 2MVA BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) with wind-turbine in micro-grid of the Gapado. To implement of micro-grid with BESS, characteristics of generator and customer load in grid are considered. Also, to operate of 2-parallel PCU(Power Conversion Unit) in BESS, the droop control is adopted with operating mode of grid independent. Performances of BESS with wind-turbine were verified by analysis of power quality such as voltage harmonics, ratio of voltage and frequency regulation, and by measurement of waveform such as output voltage and current.

A Study on the Relationship between Performance and Gender in ICT SMEs : Focusing on R&D support policy (ICT 중소기업에서 성과와 젠더의 관계에 대한 고찰 : R&D 지원 정책을 중심으로)

  • Choi, San;Lee, Jae-Seong;Jun, Seung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.697-714
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    • 2017
  • 국내 ICT 산업은 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖추고 경제발전에 크게 이바지 해왔으며, 현재는 4차산업과 다양한 산업들의 융합의 구심점으로 인식되며 앞으로의 경제 성장 동력으로 주목받고 있다. 이러한 ICT 산업을 국내외에서 다양한 모습으로 인식하고 있다. 그 중, 국내외를 막론하고 ICT 산업에 대해 존재하는 강한 스테레오타입은 ICT는 남성중심(masculine)적인 산업이라는 것이다. 본 연구는 이런 ICT산업의 남성 중심성이 서과에 이떠한 여햐을 주는지 고찰하기 위해서 2015년 중소기업 기술통계조사 결과를 활용하여 ICT 중소기업에서 젠더와 기술적 및 경제적 성과 간 관계를 살펴보았다. 공동연구선호여부나 R&D 지원을 받은 경험이 중소기업의 기술적 및 경제적 성과와 어떤 관계가 있는지 분석하였다. 특히 본 연구는 ICT산업여부와 여성연구원 보유여부가 정책지원과 성과의 관계에 영향을 주는 중요한 요인으로 보고 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면 ICT기업 중 여성연구원을 고용하고 있는 기업은 그렇지 않은 ICT기업에 비해 높은 기술적 성과를 보이고 있었다. 경제적 성과의 측면에서는 여성연구원을 고용하고 있으며 단독연구를 선호하는 ICT기업이 다른 ICT기업에 비해 높은 신기술개발 매출액을 보였다. 연구의 결과는 ICT 중소기업의 지원정책을 구상하는 정책입안자들과 여성의 ICT산업 고용 및 경제 활동 진흥 정책을 구상하는 정책입안자들에게 다양한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

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A Study on the R&D Capabilities of ICT SMEs in Yangje District (양재지역 ICT 중소기업의 R&D 역량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongwook;Kim, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2017
  • The Seoul Metropolitan Government and the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning(MSIP) are promoting the creation of "R & CD clusters" in the Yangje area as a base for future growth engines that will lead the fourth industry. The Yangje area has many large enterprise research institutes and ICT SMEs, and is located in the south part of Seoul and has geographical advantages such as traffic, education, and leisure life. As an initial research for the successful cluster of the Yangje area, quantitative analysis was carried out to identify the status of ICT SMEs in Yangje area using the Korean company information DB and contents of "Korea SMTp 2017 DVD ROM". Qualitative analysis conducted a questionnaire from December 8, 2016 to January 7, 2017 to investigate the R & D activities of ICT companies. Finally, implications for strengthening the R & D capacity of ICT firms in Yangjae area were derived.

A Study on the Critical Success Factors and Policy Direction of ICT-based Convergency Company (ICT기반 융합기업의 성공 요인 및 정책방향에 대한 연구)

  • Weon, Sang-Ho;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2015
  • ICT convergence has attracted attention as a major means of corporate innovation. In this study in-depth interviews was had to analyze the success factors of ICT-based companies that created a performance through the convergence. The success factors of ICT convergence were analyzed by differentiating your company's products and services through the integration of ICT skills, securing convergence technologies with enhanced R&D investment, and the strong leadership of CEO and collaborative relationships at home and abroad for convergence. It is a positive impact on success of ICT convergence to try the innovations in products, to invest R&D aggressively and to construct a global partnership network. As these results, they was proposed as a policy direction for the diffusion of ICT convergence.

A Study on the Human Resource Recruitment and R&D by the Growth Stage of ICT SMEs (ICT 중소기업의 성장단계별 인적자원 채용 및 연구개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Byoungho;Joo, Hyungkun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.177-195
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the trouble of recruitment and research and development of ICT SMEs. Recently, many ICT SMEs have emerged for selling products and services using the technology of the 4th industrial revolution. However, SMEs have relatively deficient resources compared to large companies, the difficulty of maintenance or growth of human resources and intangible resources. This research methodology organized the four stages of the analysis process. The first analysis is the association rules for human resource recruitment. The second analysis is the difficulty of hiring jobs and experienced workers by each stage of company growth. The third analysis is a regression analysis of the trouble of R&D activity. The last analysis is an analysis of association rules on the difficulties of management activities by company growth. As the research result, the first analysis has shown a difference in favored human resources by the ICT industry. The second analysis also showed factor differences in job recruitment difficulties for each stage of corporate growth. In the third analysis, the operation of research institutes in ICT SMEs is influenced by industry type, corporate certification, corporate growth stage, self-technology development, joint technology development, technology transfer, and commercialization. As the last analysis, ICT SMEs showed factor differences in difficulties in management activities by stage of corporate growth. This study contributed empirically emphasizing the troubling phenomenon of human resources and R&D necessary for the growth of ICT SMEs. As a theoretical implication, this research contributed to the research-area expansion of management information using big-data technologies. In particular, this research practically suggests the differentiated direction of recruitment and R&D by ICT SMEs based on industry and each stage of company growth through the association rules of big data.

Analysis of Performance of Patent for National R&D Project of ICT (ICT 분야 국가 R&D 과제의 특허 성과 분석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Jeong;Shon, Young-Woo;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1161-1168
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    • 2014
  • As rapidly growing industry, ICT industry is emphasized for its importance and the demand to figure out for the performances of investment of R&D for ICT have been increasing. The performance for investment of R&D analyze mainly as commercialization, sales, hiring employee and intellectual property and so on. In this paper, we propose an analytical method for performance as focusing an application time of patent that are acquired as a result after perform the national project of ICT. We classify 4 subdivision technologies and 17 detailed classification of Korean industrial standard for 35,551 item of ICT area among national R&D project. This paper proposes computational method for required time about patent's performance. As a analyzed result we verify that the activity of technology's commercialization is most active in communication as 1.2 year of ICT among national project.

A study on the success factors of ICT Convergence type-specific start-up enterprise - mainly the case study - (ICT융합 유형별 스타트업 기업의 성공요인에 관한 연구 -사례연구를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Seo Han;Noh, Seung Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2014
  • Although many studies about start-up existed, It is almost never shown study about ICT convergence start-up enterprise. This study tries to analyze success factor to start-up enterprise in rapidly growing ICT convergence area. Based on 10 entrepreneurial success cases, We figure out the total 29 units success factors utilizing ERIS model. We classify ICT commercialization with 4 types which are software-R&D centric, software marketing centric, software plus hardware R&D centric, software plus hardware marketing centric. Among success factors the most success factor is related entrepreneur;s ability and include major and professional knowledge about ICT's filed, insight through sensitivity about technical paradigm etc. It was derived the success factors indicated in the course of commercialization of ICT Covergence Unlike other forms of the existing start-up entrepreneurs and contributed to typified in four forms startups for ICT Covergence start-up entrepreneurs.

Empirical Analysis of the Influence of ICT SMEs' R&D Resources on Corporate Performance (ICT 중소기업의 연구개발 자원이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Jong Yoon Won;Kun Chang Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2021
  • The national economic policy paradigm is constantly changing according to the global business environment. Among them, fostering SMEs is a core policy of many developed countries. The growth of SMEs contributes to the creation of jobs and the development of local communities in the era of employment-free growth. In particular, the growth of SMEs is the foundation for growth into mid-sized and large enterprises. Therefore, the growth of SMEs plays an important role in the national economy. Information and communication technology (ICT) became important much more with the emergence of the 4th industrial revolution. Among them, the growth of ICT SMEs is the nation's future asset. Therefore, this study examines and verifies the main factors affecting the performance of ICT SMEs from the view of their R&D resources. On the basis of 1,999 SMEs dataset, empirical analysis was performed to investigate the influence of R&D resources on their corporate performance. Its results are as follows. First, based on theresource-based theory, ICT SMEs' R&D investment, R&D manpower, and government support policies were found to have a positive effect on securing a company's competitive advantage. Second, it was found that the level of product has a positive effect on the company's performance. Finally, it was found that M&A and technology acquisition method strategies differ according to the growth stage of the company. Therefore, in order to achieve technological innovation and corporate performance of ICT SMEs, the government support policy and investment into internal R&D personnel play as main factors. In addition, it was found that technology acquisition strategies differ depending on the growth stage of the company.