• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT Use

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Quantum Communication Technology for Future ICT - Review

  • Singh, Sushil Kumar;Azzaoui, Abir El;Salim, Mikail Mohammed;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1459-1478
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    • 2020
  • In the last few years, quantum communication technology and services have been developing in various advanced applications to secure the sharing of information from one device to another. It is a classical commercial medium, where several Internet of Things (IoT) devices are connected to information communication technology (ICT) and can communicate the information through quantum systems. Digital communications for future networks face various challenges, including data traffic, low latency, deployment of high-broadband, security, and privacy. Quantum communication, quantum sensors, quantum computing are the solutions to address these issues, as mentioned above. The secure transaction of data is the foremost essential needs for smart advanced applications in the future. In this paper, we proposed a quantum communication model system for future ICT and methodological flow. We show how to use blockchain in quantum computing and quantum cryptography to provide security and privacy in recent information sharing. We also discuss the latest global research trends for quantum communication technology in several countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Korea, and others. Finally, we discuss some open research challenges for quantum communication technology in various areas, including quantum internet and quantum computing.

A Comprehensive Literature Study on Precision Agriculture: Tools and Techniques

  • Bh., Prashanthi;A.V. Praveen, Krishna;Ch. Mallikarjuna, Rao
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2022
  • Due to digitization, data has become a tsunami in almost every data-driven business sector. The information wave has been greatly boosted by man-to-machine (M2M) digital data management. An explosion in the use of ICT for farm management has pushed technical solutions into rural areas and benefited farmers and customers alike. This study discusses the benefits and possible pitfalls of using information and communication technology (ICT) in conventional farming. Information technology (IT), the Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics are discussed, along with the roles of Machine learning (ML), Artificial intelligence (AI), and sensors in farming. Drones are also being studied for crop surveillance and yield optimization management. Global and state-of-the-art Internet of Things (IoT) agricultural platforms are emphasized when relevant. This article analyse the most current publications pertaining to precision agriculture using ML and AI techniques. This study further details about current and future developments in AI and identify existing and prospective research concerns in AI for agriculture based on this thorough extensive literature evaluation.

Development of Cognitive Program Using VR (VR을 활용한 인지재활 프로그램 개발)

  • Han, Jeong-won;Kang, Ji-won;Yun, Jeong-Bean
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.509-510
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    • 2022
  • According to Elderly Long-term Care Insurance, MCI people can be provided cognitive program at dementia center and daycare center. However, Elderly Alone Household cannot be the proper beneficiaries in the insurance. Despite of increasing ederly alone household, consideration of daily life ability as well as easy-use cognitive program are not enough in the community. Therefore, this paper explores personal need and usability of ICT and VR cognitive program for elderly people in the community. Research results shows that elderly people are keenly interested in new technology. Especially human service and emotional bonding is very important contacting new device or technology.

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Visions and the Use of a Community Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Assessing the Effectiveness of the Delivery of Community Network Services

  • Kwon, Nahyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.377-397
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated the use of community information and communication technologies in light of its dual visions (i.e., serving as an affordable Internet service provider and a community building tool). Surveying the randomly selected users of a community network (n = 213), this study examined the influence of the community features on service use compared to that of Internet features. The present study found that the respondents were using the service mainly for general Internet features, such as email and web access. More than two-thirds of the respondents did not recognize community contents as available service. Community features of the service were found as significant predictors of use only among people who were aware of community contents but not among people who were not. Nonetheless, there was no difference in the amount of use between the two groups, indicating that the awareness of community contents itself did not increase use. Findings suggest that the service providers did not fully communicate the community aspect of the service with the users although the very aspect distinguishes the service from other Internet services.

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Big Data Analysis Platform Technology R&D Trend through Patent Analysis (특허분석을 통한 빅데이터 분석 플랫폼 기술 개발 동향)

  • Rho, Seungmin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • The ICT (information and communication technology) paradigm shift, including the burgeoning use of mobile, SNS, and smart devices, has resulted in an explosion of data along with lifestyle changes. We have thus arrived at the age of big data. In the meantime, a number of difficulties have arisen in terms of cost or on the technical side with respect to the use of large quantities of data. However, big data has begun to receive attention with the advent of efficient big data technologies such as Hadoop. In this paper, we discuss the patent analysis of big data platform technology research and development in major countries. Especially, we analyzed 2,568 patent applications and registered patents in four countries on December 2010.

A Study on Students' Acceptance Factors of Web-Contents based Classroom for Studying Electronic Subject in Technical High Schools (웹 컨텐츠를 이용한 실습교육의 수용요인에 관한 실증적 연구 - 공업계 고등학교 전자교과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, SungBae;Kim, Mi-Ryang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2002
  • Since the 7th educational renovation was established, ICT has emerged as an indispensable tool for teaching a variety of subjects in technical high schools. This paper develops the model for explaining the factors affecting the use of web contents as a mode for studying Electronic subject. Based on data collected from a questionnaire survey from the students who studied the Electronic subject using web contents, a following conclusion is provided: the perceived usefulness, ease of use and the playfulness significantly affect the level of satisfaction, but the design of contents, image, quality, attitude as well as self-efficacy only indirectly affect the satisfaction level. This result might provide the useful guidelines for designing the web-contents for technical high school students.

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Blockchain-Based IoT Device Authentication Scheme (블록체인 기반 IoT 디바이스 인증 스킴)

  • Park, Byeong-ju;Lee, Tae-jin;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2017
  • With ICT technology develops, IoT environment is attracting attention. However, IoT devices have various CPU performance as much as various purpose of use. Some IoT devices use the cpu that doesn't support public key cryptogrphy or crypto acceleration. In this paper, we study Blockchain-based IoT Device Authentication Scheme that provides authentication, integirity and non-repudation through analysis of Lamport Hash-chain, Lamport Signature, Blockchain and existing Authentication protocols. The proposed scheme requires only simple hash operation in IoT devices and it can operate in low performance IoT device, thus ensuring secure authentication in IoT environment.

Government Agility and Management Information Systems: Study of Regional Government Financial Reports

  • AHMAD, Jamaluddin;EKAYANTI, Asdian;NONCI, Nurjannah;RAMADHAN, Muhammad Rohady
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the application of management information systems to the quality of local government financial reports, especially the principle of transparency and the law of accountability, which have been measures of financial statement performance evaluation. The study was conducted in Enrekang Regency, Indonesia, which, based on the results of the examination, the Supreme Audit Board reported the status of Disclaimer, Fair with Exceptions, and Fair without Exceptions for three years each. This study used a sample of 35 respondents, finance department employees who worked on local government financial reports. Descriptive quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire instrument, then with the assistance of the Program Solution and Product Statistics (SPSS) Program, data were processed to test hypotheses. The results showed that the use of management information systems based on information and communication technology (ICT) had a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. The findings of this study indicate that the application of ICT-based management information systems affects the accountability and transparency of local government financial reports. This finding is reinforced by the use of the principles of government agility in the form of government apparatuses that apply responsive dexterity, flexibility agility, and competency agility.

The Expository Dictionary using the Sign Language about Information Communication for Deaf (청각장애인을 위한 정보통신용어 수화해설 사전)

  • Kim Ho-Yong;Seo Yeong-Geon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to design and implement a sign language dictionary for the deaf to understand information communication terminologies. When the deafs who have difficulties in communication use the internet, they an get help from this dictionary in accessing various types of information and expressing their intension. In order for the deaf to utilize the internet as efficiently as ordinary people, they must understand information communication terminologies first In order to implement the dictionary, we defined the concepts of the deaf and examined their characteristics. In addition, we established principles in designing this dictionary and selected some terminologies. When explaining the terminologies. we tried to use expressions common to the deaf, but sometimes modified them to keep the original meanings of the terms in producing sign language videos. This studies are applied as learning aid to information education for the deaf, and the deaf's understanding of ICT was measured through two tests.

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Development of Key Performance Indicators in Ammunition Demilitarization Facility Using the Balanced Score Card (균형성과표(BSC)를 활용한 탄약 비군사화 시설의 핵심성과지표 개발)

  • Bae, Young-Min;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • Ammunition Demilitarization facility (ADF) should be set up the feasible goals and continue to operate, taking into account non-profit characteristics. However, due to the lack of performance measurement methods in ADF, which are essential to national policy at a significant cost each year, the reliability of the evaluation results can be insufficient. In this paper, the Balanced Score Card (BSC) method was applied that could be evaluated to reflect the financial and non-financial features. The relevant literature research and army regulations reflected the results of various interviews of the expert group. The extraction of success performance area in ADF was confirmed using the BSC method and the Decision Variable (DV) candidate was created to use regression for selecting the DV. Additionally, the key performance indicator was presented by verification the feasibility of content by conducting the survey of experts. The implications of this paper are as follows. First, the proposed BSC model was found to be suitable for practical use in ADF reflecting the non-profit characteristics. Second, accurate evaluation of ADF can contribute to long-term development of ADF. Finally, it can be applied to the management process of the other military sector, so it can be expected to play a role in providing basic data and spreading it to other areas.