• Title/Summary/Keyword: IBVS

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Construction of an avian hepatitis E virus replicon expressing heterologous genes and evaluation of its potential as an RNA vaccine platform

  • Moon, Hyun-Woo;Sung, Haan Woo;Park, Jeongho;Kwon, Hyuk Moo
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.11.1-11.5
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    • 2021
  • To evaluate avian hepatitis E virus (aHEV) as an RNA vaccine platform, ORF2 of aHEV was replaced by heterologous genes, such as eGFP and HA-tag, in aHEV infectious cDNA clones. eGFP and HA-tag replicons were expressed in LMH cells. To confirm expression of the heterologous protein, ORF2 was replaced with the antigenic S1 gene of IBV. The IBVS1 replicon was expressed in LMH cells. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation showing the potential as a RNA vaccine platform using an aHEV. In the future, it may be used in the development of RNA vaccines against various pathogens.

Multiple Genotypes of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Circulating in Vietnam

  • Le, Tran Bac;Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Le, Van Phan;Choi, Kang-Seuk
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2019
  • 2014년 내지 2015년 베트남 Hanoi(분리주 VNUA3), Thainguyen(분리주 VNUA8), Haiphong(분리주 VNUA11) 지역의 닭에서 닭전염성기관지염바이러스(IBV)가 분리되었다. 이들 3주의 바이러스가 분리된 개체들은 닭전염성기관지염 생독 백신(49/1 또는 Ma5 스트레인)을 접종했음에도 불구하고, 닭전염성기관지염의 임상증상 또는 병변을 보였다. 유전자 염기서열 분석결과, IBV베트남 분리주 VNUA3, VNUA8, VNUA11은 S단백질의 분절부위에 각각 RRTGR, HRRRR, and HRRKR의 아미노산 서열을 가지고 있었다. S 유전자 염기서열을 사용하여 바탕으로 BLASTN 검색결과, 분리주 VNUA3, VNUA8, VNUA11은 각각 CK/Italy/I2022/13, CK/CH/LHLJ/08-6, GX-NN120084 스트레인과 가장 높은 유전자 염기서열 상동성을 보였다. S 유전자 염기서열을 사용하여 계통분석을 실시한 결과, VNUA3, VNUA8, and VNUA11은 각각 Q1-like, QX-like, TC07-2-like 유전형 그룹으로 분류되었다. 베트남 IBV 분리주 3종은 모두 중국에서 유행하는 IBV와 유전적 상관성이 높았으나, 베트남에서 사용 중인 IBV 생독 백신 스트레인(4/91, Ma5)과는 다른 유전형 그룹으로 분류되었다. 우리의 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때, 비록 제한된 가금 사례에서 조사되어 베트남에서 IBV 분자역학적 상황을 알 수는 없지만, 최소한 3개 이상의 IBV 유전형이 베트남 북부지역에서 존재하고 있으며, 분리된 바이러스는 중국에서 유행하는 IBV와 유전적으로 유사하였다. 이 연구결과는 베트남에서 유행하는 IBV 분자역학에 관한 최초 보고이다.

전북지역 전염성기관지염 바이러스의 유전적 특성 (Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of infectious bronchitis virus isolated in Jeonbuk)

  • 추금숙;김지현;이정원;최광림
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2015
  • Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes an acute and highly contagious viral disease of chicken that is great economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. Among the IBV structural proteins, the high rate spike glycoprotein S1 gene mutation and antigenic variant strains have been reported in many countries. During the years 2012~2014, 10 IBV strains were isolated from infected chicken farms distributed in provinces of Jeonbuk. Analysis of the S1 gene sequences amplified from 10 isolated strains with QX strains showed nucleotide homologies ranging from 96.5 to 95.4%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all strains were clustered into QX-like groups. This study suggests that QX-like IBVs are circulating in commercial chicken farms in Jeonbuk. Therefore, the continuing survellance is significantly important for prevention and control of BIV infection.

2018년도에 분리된 닭 전염성기관지염 바이러스에 대한 병원성 시험 (Determining Pathogenicity of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolated in Korea 2018)

  • 박담희;윤하나;주효선;김규직;고성혜;이다예;송창선
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2019
  • IBV는 전세계적으로 양계산업에 문제시되고 있는 호흡기성 질병으로 육계 및 산란계의 생산성에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 연구는 2018년도에 분리된 3개의 IBV의 병원성을 확인하였다. 동물실험을 통해서 염증정도, 섬모소실도 그리고 폐사율의 결과를 바탕으로 2018년도 분리주인 QX-like IBV형은 병아리에게서 충분한 병원성을 지닌 것을 확인하였다.

한국호흡기형 닭전염성기관지염 생독백신주의 작성 (Development of an attenuated vaccine strain from a korean respiratory type infectious bronchitis virus)

  • 최강석;전우진;이은경;계수정;박미자;권준헌
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2011
  • An attenuated vaccine strain AVR1/08 of Korean respiratory type of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was developed by 89th passages of IBV D85/06 strain in chicken eggs. The AVR1/08 strain had higher virus titer at least 20 times ($10^{1.3}$) than the parent virus D85/06 by egg inoculation method. The AVR1/08 strain had a single point mutation (S to Y) at position 56 of spike protein of IBV compared to parent virus IBV D85/06 strain. The mutation was observed consistently at viruses after 47th passage in chicken eggs. The AVR1/08 strain showed no virulence even after 6 passages in chickens and all chickens inoculated induced anti-IBV antibody 14 days after vaccination. The AVR1/08 strain had broad protective efficacy against QX type Korean nephropathogenic virus (Q43/06 strain), KM91 type Korean nephropathogenic virus (KM91 strain) and Korean respiratory virus (D85/06 strain). In contrast, Massachusetts (Mass) type attenuated vaccine strain H120 showed protection of 37.5 to 50% against these three viruses. Our results indicate that the AVR1/08 strain has potential as an attenuated vaccine effective in controlling IBVs circulating in Korea.

육계 농장 깔짚에서의 주요 바이러스 병원체 오염 실태 조사 (Monitoring of Major Viral Pathogen Contamination in New and Reused Broiler Farm Litter)

  • 최강석;전우진;이은경;권준헌;이진화;성환우
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2011
  • 새 깔짚을 사용하는 16개 농가와 깔짚을 교체하지 않는 15개 농가를 대상으로 2009년 7월부터 11월까지 5개월에 걸쳐 농가당 2회 입식 기준으로 병아리 입식 전과 출하 전 깔짚을 수거하여 주요 바이러스 병원체의 오염 실태를 조사하고, 생산성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 조사 기간 동안 깔짚을 교체해 주는 농가의 75%(12/16농가)에서, 깔짚을 재사용하는 농가의 73%(11/15)에서 37주의 바이러스가 분리되었다. 바이러스분리 시기별로보면병아리 입식 직전계사에서3주, 육계 출하 직전 계사에서 34주가 분리되었다. 깔짚 형태로 보면 새 깔짚을 사용하는 계사에서 17주, 깔짚을 재사용하는 계사에서 20주가 분리되어 계사 내 바이러스 병원체 오염정도는 깔짚 교체여부와 크게 관련성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 분리된 바이러스 37주는 병원체별로 보면 IBV 14주, IBDV 2주, FAdV 9주 그리고 CIAV 12주였다. 이 중 IBDV 1주와 CIAV 2주는 입식 직전 계사에서 분리되었다. 본 연구에서 조사한 31개 농장 62개 계군의 생산지수를 조사한 결과, 깔짚 교체 농가와 재활용 농가 간 생산성은 유의성이 있는 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

Receptor binding motif surrounding sites in the Spike 1 protein of infectious bronchitis virus have high susceptibility to mutation related to selective pressure

  • Seung-Min Hong;Seung-Ji Kim;Se-Hee An;Jiye Kim;Eun-Jin Ha;Howon Kim;Hyuk-Joon Kwon;Kang-Seuk Choi
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.51.1-51.17
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    • 2023
  • Background: To date, various genotypes of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) have co-circulated and in Korea, GI-15 and GI-19 lineages were prevailing. The spike protein, particularly S1 subunit, is responsible for receptor binding, contains hypervariable regions and is also responsible for the emerging of novel variants. Objective: This study aims to investigate the putative major amino acid substitutions for the variants in GI-19. Methods: The S1 sequence data of IBV isolated from 1986 to 2021 in Korea (n = 188) were analyzed. Sequence alignments were carried out using Multiple alignment using Fast Fourier Transform of Geneious prime. The phylogenetic tree was generated using MEGA-11 (ver. 11.0.10) and Bayesian analysis was performed by BEAST v1.10.4. Selective pressure was analyzed via online server Datamonkey. Highlights and visualization of putative critical amino acid were conducted by using PyMol software (version 2.3). Results: Most (93.5%) belonged to the GI-19 lineage in Korea, and the GI-19 lineage was further divided into seven subgroups: KM91-like (Clade A and B), K40/09-like, QX-like (I-IV). Positive selection was identified at nine and six residues in S1 for KM91-like and QX-like IBVs, respectively. In addition, several positive selection sites of S1-NTD were indicated to have mutations at common locations even when new clades were generated. They were all located on the lateral surface of the quaternary structure of the S1 subunits in close proximity to the receptor-binding motif (RBM), putative RBM motif and neutralizing antigenic sites in S1. Conclusions: Our results suggest RBM surrounding sites in the S1 subunit of IBV are highly susceptible to mutation by selective pressure during evolution.