• Title/Summary/Keyword: I.C.U.

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Influence of the Monitoring Interval and Intake Pattern for the Evaluation of Intake (내부피폭 감시주기 및 섭취형태가 방사성핵종 섭취량 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Jong-Il Lee;Tae-Young Lee;Si-Young Chang;Jai-Ki Lee
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2004
  • A variety of factors such as the pattern of intake (acute or chronic), monitoring interval and the characteristics of the radionuclides could have a significant influence on the estimates for the intake and internal dose. The relative differences of the assessed intakes based on the assumption of an acute intake to that of a chronic intake were evaluated by using the predicted bioassay quantity in the whole body or organs for an acute and chronic intake through the inhalation of $^{125}$ I, $^{137}$ C, $^{235}$ U with the AMAD of 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for the monitoring intervals of 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 360 days, respectively, The relative difference of the assessed intakes based on the intake pattern is affected by the monitoring interval, radionuclide and absorption type, but the particle size has little influence on the difference of the assessed intakes based on the intake pattern. The maximum monitoring interval, which is defined as the monitoring interval that the relative difference of the assessed intakes based on the assumption of an acute intake to that of a chronic intake is less than 10%, is 60 d for $^{125}$ I with Type F, 180 d for $^{137}$ C with Type F, 90 d for $^{235}$ U with Type M, and 360 d for $^{235}$ U with Type S. It was concluded that an intake pattern has little influence on the estimates of the assessed intake in the case where the monitoring interval is shorter than the maximum monitoring interval for each radionuclide.

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Rotational Stiffness of Connection in Multi-span Vinyl Greenhouse (내재해형 연동 비닐하우스 접합부의 회전강성)

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Choi, Ki-Sun;Shin, Ji-Uk
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • Recently, severe damage to domestic horticultural structures is frequently observed due to extreme climate effects. To minimize the structures' damage, a study on the structural stability of multi-span vinyl greenhouses is needed. This paper presents to measure the rotational stiffness of different connectors to improve the design capacities of the specification. The paper investigated fourteen types of the different connectors, which was commonly used in the multi-span greenhouses, and three different types of the connectors predicted to be under moment-connection were selected: i) T-clamp, ii) U-clamp, iii) C-clamp. Static loading tests for three different connectors were performed to measure the rotational stiffness. Additionally, the boundary condition for the structural design was proposed based on the experimental results of the rotational stiffness. One of three connectors, C-clamp had larger rotational stiffness than other connectors, and the experimental results presented the three connectors had boundary conditions; i) T-clamp was pinned-connection, ii) U-clamp was semi-rigid connection, iii) C-clamp was semi-rigid connection.

Study for weight of wedge type rail clamp according to initial clamping force (레일클램프의 원활한 클램핑과 초기체결력 발휘를 위한 중추무게의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Geun-Jo;An, Chan-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Sim, Jae-Jun;Han, Dong-Sub;Lee, Ho;Jeon, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1517-1520
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we design a wedge type rail-clamp which can protect container crane from wind with constant clamping force regardless of the operating period. When we design wedge type rail clamp, it is important to determine the weight for locker to descent smoothly with an initial clamping force of rail and pad. Therefor, this paper suggest a process to decide a wright within proper range which could be obtained using FEA of wedge type rail clamp.

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Circulation Dynamics of Keum River Estuary II. Fluid Dynamic Characteristics (錦江 河口의 海水循環力學 弟2報 流體力學的 諸特性)

  • Chung, Jong Yul;Bhang, In Kweon
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1984
  • In order to investigate the circulation dynamics of the Keum River estuary, 300velocity fields obtained at six sites over two tidal cycles by using instantaneous profiling technique were analyzed in detail. In this investigation, the variability of shear velocity, bottom shear stress, drag coefficient, and roughness length scale were confirmed. The measured values of the bottom boundary drag coefficient show wide range of variations, i.e., C$\_$100/=6.78${\times}$10$\^$-5/∼1.15${\times}$10$\^$-1/, and the mean of 300 measurements is 1.6${\times}$10$\^$-2/. The relationship between U* and C$\_$100/ also show the scatter in values. However, overall mean values over two tidal cycles at 6 stations show that if U* 1cm/s, C$\_$100/ is unpredictable, if U* 1cm/s, C$\_$100/ increase with U*. The values of Re$\_$100/ and C$\_$100/ have scatter. But the overall mean values over two tidal cycles show that if Re$\_$100/ 3.6${\times}$10$\^$5/, C$\_$100/ is unpredictable, if Re$\_$100/ 3.6${\times}$10$\^$5/, C$\_$100/=1.4${\times}$10$\^$-2/. Finally the flow regime of the Keum River estuary was classified as "subcritical fully turbulent" flow.

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Effect of Neutral Ligand(L) on the Precursor Characteristics of (hfac)Cu(I)L and on Cu MOCVD Process (중성리간드(L)가 (hfac)Cu(I)L 전구체의 특성 및 구리 MOCVD 공정에 미치는 영향)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Geun;Kim, Gyeong-Won;Lee, Si-U
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2001
  • The effect of neutral ligand(L) on the precursor characteristics of (hfac)Cu(I)-L and on Cu MOCVD Process was studied. The neutral ligands of (hac)Cu(I)-L$_{x}$, such as ATMS(allytrimethylsilane), VTMS(vinyltrimethylsilane), VCH(vinylcyclohexane), MP(4-methyl-1-pentene), ACP(allylcyclopentane), and DMB(3,3-dimethyl-1-butene) were investigated. When the dissociation temperature of Cu(I)-L bond is low, low temperature deposition below $100^{\circ}C$ is possible and the resistivity of the film is low. But thermal stability of the precursor is low in this case. The resistivity is almost the same regardless of L at the deposition temperature range of $125~175^{\circ}C$. The resistivity is increased as the molecular weight of L becomes higher above $225^{\circ}C$ The vapor pressure of the precursor was closely related to the boiling point of L, the lower the boiling point of L, the higher the vapor pressurere.

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V-I Characteristics of $(Sr_{0.85}Ca_{0.15})TiO_3$ Thin Film by RF Sputtering Method (RF 스퍼터링법에 의한 $(Sr_{0.85}Ca_{0.15})TiO_3$ 박막의 전압-전류 특성)

  • Kim, J.S.;Cho, C.N.;Shin, C.G.;Choi, W.S.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, J.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2000
  • The $(Sr_{0.85}Ca_{0.15})TiO_3$(SCT) thin films are deposited on Pt-coated electrode(Pt/TiN/$SiO_2$/Si) using RF sputtering method. The crystallinity of SCT thin films is increased with increase of substrate temperature in the temperature range of 200~500$[^{\circ}C]$. V-I characteristics of SCT thin films show the increasing leakage current with the increases of deposition temperature. The conduction mechanism of the SCT thin films observed in the temperature range of 25~100$[^{\circ}C]$ can be divided into four characteristic regions with different mechanism by the increasing current.

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A Design of Multi-Channel Capacitive Touch Sensing ASIC for SoC Applications in 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS Process (0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용한 SoC용 정전 용량형 멀티 채널 터치 센싱 ASIC의 설계)

  • Nam, Chul;Pu, Young-Gun;Park, Joon-Sung;Hong, Seong-Hwa;Hur, Jeong;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a multi-channel capacitive touch sensing unit for SoC applications. This unit includes a simple common processing unit and switch array to detect the touch sensing input by capacitive-time(C-T) conversion method. This touch sensor ASIC is designed based on the Capacitive-Time(C-T) conversion method to have advantages of small current and chip area, and the minimum resolution of the unit is 41 fF per count with the built-in sensing oscillator, LDO regulator and $I^2C$ for no additional external components. This unit is implemented in 0.18 um CMOS process with dual supply voltage of 1.8 V and 3.3 V. The total power consumption of the unit is 60 uA and the area is 0.26 $mm^2$.

Challenges in Biopathway Extraction from Literature and Ontology Construction for Biology

  • ;J-I Tsujii;L Wong;C Wu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2002
  • Recent developments in literature data mining for biology call for the design of a common framework that can be used to assess the performance of the reported systems in a fair and objective way. In this talk, we present an on-going effort to make it possible, in the form of challenges in the extraction of biological pathways and in the ontology construction. We are currently making this effort jointly with Lynette Hirschman (MITRE), Junichi Tsujii (University of Tokyo), Limsoon Wong (KRDL), and Cathy Wu (Georgetown University)

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New Subclasses of Harmonic Starlike and Convex Functions

  • Porwal, Saurabh;Dixit, Kaushal Kishore
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present paper is to establish some interesting results involving coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds and covering theorems for the classes $V_H({\beta})$ and $U_H({\beta})$. Further, various inclusion relations are also obtained for these classes. We also discuss a class preserving integral operator and show that these classes are closed under convolution and convex combinations.

Physical ppropperties in Rare-earth Compounds

  • Takashi, Suzuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 1998
  • F First I will introduce our works how to improve the crystal growth t technique for Rare earth pnictides and chalcogenides. All these substances h have hi양1 vapor pressure and high melting print up to 3$\alpha$)()C. 까len we employ m the tungsten or molybden crucibles and enclose the sample by 빼e welding of m the lid with high current electron beam. We cannot elevate the temperature up t to 3$\alpha$)()C without suitable radiation shield because rate of radiation loss r rapidly increase in such a high temperature regions. There were no good r radiation shield but we discovered that the p-BN could work as an excellent r radiation shield after checking of the many substances. S Secondly I will show several interesting and unusual 뻐ysical properties of obtained crystals under high magnetic field, hi양1 pressure and also i including angle resolve photoemission spectroscopy. I will stress the p properties of the low carrier concentration with strong correlation on C댐, U USb and Yb4As3

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