• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-O Table

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Studies on the Nutritive Value of Korean Foods (Report 5) (한국(韓國) 상용식품(常用食品) 영양가(營養價) 조사보고(調査報告) (제 5 보)(第 5 報))

  • Yu, J.Y.;Yun, S.R.;Kim, K.K.;Kwon, H.H.;Kim, I.P.;Ahn, K.O.
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 1973
  • The nutritive value of foods is the most essential and fundamental data in food administration, nutrition surveys, dietary clinic, and in the conduct of nutritional education. The nutritive values of 283 different kinds of selected Korean foods were investigated and reported in our previous reports already. In this report, another 21 kinds of Korean foods are studied for their proximate components, minerals and vitamins. The foods were sampled at random from the markets or from cultivating fields. The methods of sampling and of chemical analysis were same as employed in the previous reports. The results are shown in the table. The nutritive value of the rest of Korean foods will be studied continuously.

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An Empirical Study on Value-Chain Network of Manufacturing and Implications on Cluster Policy (제조업의 가치사슬 네트워크 분석과 클러스터정책에 대한 시사점)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Shim, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.203-233
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates how characteristics in the value-chain industrial cluster affect the R&D investment and the output of firms in each industries. For this, we try to extract the inter-industrial networking structure from the input-output table in which 17 manufacturing sectors are included. In particular, we will give shape to the "unit structure" which shows the intermediary flows of goods and services between industries in order to get an unit of final demand in a certain industry. Using this "unit structure", we can try the inter-industrial networking analysis and get some indices of centrality and centralization related to the characteristics of each industries in the value-chain industrial cluster. The results show that the centrality in the value-chain industrial cluster does not have any consequence for the R&D investment and the output in each industries. However, there is a correlation between the centralization in the value-chain industrial cluster and the R&D investment and the output of firms in each industries. These results may be very suggestive in bringing up a new frame of industrial cluster policy in a macro level.

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Column-aware Polarization Scheme for High-Speed Database Systems (고속 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 컬럼-인지 양분화 기법)

  • Byun, Si-Woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • Recently, column-oriented storage has become a progressive model for high-speed database systems because of its superior I/O performance. In this paper, we analysis traditional raw-oriented storage model and then propose a new column-aware storage management model using flash memory drive and assist drive to improve the effective performance of the high-speed column-oriented database system. Our storage management scheme called column-aware polarization improves the performance of update operation by dividing and compressing table columns into active-columns or inactive-columns, and balancing congested update operations using a assist drive in high workload periods. The results obtained from experimental tests show that our scheme improves the update throughput of column-oriented storage by 19 percent, and the response time by up to 49 percent.

The Impact of Pollution Abatement Cost on Trade Balance (환경오염 저감비용이 무역수지에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Byung Mok
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.195-218
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the impact of pollution abatement cost on trade balance. First, We derive price pressure of spending pollution abatement cost using I-O table. Then the analysis is extended to the impact on trade balance by manufacturing sectors. The paper explicitly includes indirect effect of pollution abatement cost that is the effect through the change of the other sector prices and excluded in the previous studies. The results show that the impact of pollution abatement cost on trade balance is 0.30~0.46% of total trade volume of Korea. This is lower than that of the United States in 1970's.

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Economic Effect of National Measurement Standards (측정표준의 국민경제 기여효과 분석)

  • 안병덕;남경희;안웅환;김동진;조연상
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2002
  • Measurement standards, as being widely recognized, is necessary for national economic development and advanced industrialization. Also measurement standards give reliability and fair trade to the producers and consumers. Macro-effect of measurement standards using estimation of cost function has four effects: 1) value-added causing effect, 2) effect of employment, 3) reduction effect transaction cost, 4) reduction effect defect rates. In this study, to investigate the impacts between specific and the other industries, we used I-O Table of Korea Bank. The relation between the value-added produced by original production factors and final use is determined through production level, and the relation can be investigated with production causing coefficient matrix. In this study, it was showed that the measurement standards investments including measurement only man power of industries were increased from 1995 rapidly. The establishment and maintenance of measurement standards contributes to reduce the defect rate of products in production process and improve the confidence of the product quality. The results from this study show that measurement technology contributes to improve quality, decrease defect rate, improve production process, develope new products, reduce prime cost and increase the consumer's confidence on the firms. Since these results indicate that measurement standards are very important in the point of their vast contribution, we hope our findings can contribute to encourage measurement activities in industries.

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금속유물의 부식화합물(I)-철제유물을 중심으로

  • Lee, O-Hui
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.6
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 1985
  • This report described the corrosion structure of excavated iron artifacts in terms of simple model based on the knowledge of the corrosion process. (Fig.1)(Table 1,2)In storing the objects, there are basically three ways in which they either break in wedges, flakes and dish-shaped flakes. Completely mineralized objects or those with only a small iron core tend to break into wedges and more solid objects either split small dish-shaped flakes or large flat ones.(Fig. 2,3,4)There are two ways, therefore, to prevent this from happening. One is to keep the artifacts rigorously dried in Silica-gel, never allowing the relative humidity to rise. This is feasible which the artifacts are in store but causes great difficulty if they are wanted for museum display. Because they still contain $ FeCl _2$ they are always at risk ; they contain the seeds of their own destruction. The other alternative is to use of washing process to dissolve out the $ FeCl _2$. In this connection, many different methods to stabilize the artifact have been employed; boiling iron in frequent changes of water, soaking in Na-sesquicarbonate solution, soaking in alkaline Na-sulphite solution. In this report, introduced the alkaline sulphite method by the N.A. North and C.Pearson.Finally, Let me extend my thanks to Ancient Monument Lab., Museum of London Conservation Lab., British Museum Conservation Div. and National Maritime Museum Conservation Lab. who have helped me and made many valuable suggestions.

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The Estimation of $CO_2$ Emission Cost on Roof Waterproofing Types Using Input-Output Table (산업연관표를 이용한 지붕방수공법별 $CO_2$ 배출량 산정)

  • Jung, Young-Chul;Park, Gyu-Tae;Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2010
  • Recently, global warming problem is a major issue in international community. The carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) emissions in the construction industry is one of the main factors causing a global warming problem. Accordingly, various researches on $CO_2$ emissions caused by the construction industry is needed and construction methods which is low $CO_2$ emissions should be developed. In this study, $CO_2$emission cost is compared with roof waterproofing types in construction phase. As a result, the $CO_2$ emission costs of asphalt waterproofing is the highest. This research is to provide basic information for selecting appropriate construction methods in aspect of low $CO_2$ emission cost.

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Experimental Investigations of Accuracy Improvement in Wind Tunnel Testing Using Design of Experiments (실험설계법 기반 풍동실험 정밀도 향상 실험연구)

  • Oh, Se-Yoon;Park, Seung-O;Ahn, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2014
  • A Design of Experiments(DOE) approach to an experimental study of fuselage drag and stability characteristics of a helicopter configuration was applied to achieve an accuracy improvement in the wind tunnel testing. The impact of blocking the test was assessed by comparing the ANOVA table for the blocked and unblocked cases. For a second-order response model, the role of blocking resulted in a substantial increase in the accuracy of test results. These accuracy improvement could be achieved through randomization, blocking, and replication of the data points i.e. a re-ordering of the test sequence where the data were acquired.

Development of an Agricultural Data Middleware to Integrate Multiple Sensor Networks for an Farm Environment Monitoring System

  • Kim, Joonyong;Lee, Chungu;Kwon, Tae-Hyung;Park, Geonhwan;Rhee, Joong-Yong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to develop a data middleware for u-IT convergence in agricultural environment monitoring, which can support non-standard data interfaces and solve the compatibility problems of heterogenous sensor networks. Methods: Six factors with three different interfaces were chosen as target data among the environmental monitoring factors for crop cultivation. PostgresSQL and PostGIS were used for database and the data middleware was implemented by Python programming language. Based on hierarchical model design and key-value type table design, the data middleware was developed. For evaluation, 2,000 records of each data access interface were prepared. Results: Their execution times of File I/O interface, SQL interface and HTTP interface were 0.00951 s/record, 0.01967 s/record and 0.0401 s/record respectively. And there was no data loss. Conclusions: The data middleware integrated three heterogenous sensor networks with different data access interfaces.

A Hybrid Mapping Technique for Logical Volume Manager in SAN Environments (SAN 논리볼륨 관리자를 위한 혼합 매핑 기법)

  • 남상수;피준일;송석일;유재수;최영희;이병엽
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2004
  • A new architecture called SAN(Storage Area Network) was developed in response to the requirements of high availability of data, scalable growth, and system performance. In order to use SAN more efficiently, most of SAN operating softwares support storage virtualization concepts that allow users to view physical storage devices attached to SAN as a large volume virtually h logical volume manager plays a key role in storage virtualization. It realizes the storage virtualization by mapping logical addresses to physical addresses. A logical volume manager also supports a snapshot that preserves a volume image at certain time and on-line reorganization to allow users to add/remove storage devices to/from SAN even while the system is running. To support the snapshot and the on-line reorganization, most logical volume managers have used table based mapping methods. However, it is very difficult to manage mapping table because the mapping table is large in proportion to a storage capacity. In this paper, we design and implement an efficient and flexible hybrid mapping method based on mathematical equations. The mapping method in this paper supports a snapshot and on-line reorganization. The proposed snapshot and on-line reorganization are performed on the reserved area which is separated from data area of a volume. Due to this strategy normal I/O operations are not affected by snapshot and reorganization. Finally, we show the superiority of our proposed mapping method through various experiments.