• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-FORM

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A Study of Sowol's and Jiyoung's Sijo (소월(素月)과 지용(芝溶)의 시조(時調))

  • Lee, Tae-Hyee
    • Sijohaknonchong
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    • v.26
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    • pp.243-261
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    • 2007
  • In this study, I have looked though the Sijo made by Sowol and Jiyoung who were the frontiers of the Korean modern poetry. Through this study, I've tried to research the relationship between the free verse and their versifying Sijo. Sowol made the eight Sijo : six Sijo made in his early days. and the others made in later days. Sowol's early free verse tended to show the regular form. Although his 6 Sijo maintained the traditional form, he tried to make the formal changes. But the subject of those were in the way of view points of old Sijo. But the rest two Sijo strongly showed the problem of reality. Jiyoung made the 9 Sijo in his early days. But Jiyoung's is different from Sowol's. Jiyoung tried to make a new way of expressing the poetic images while Sowol was focused on the formal changes. Also, his final work 'Eun' had the feature of fixed form of verse. Through the research mentioned above, I confirmed that their tries to make the fixed form of verse were the background of developing and pioneering their free verse.

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Study on the Application of Wave Pattern Analysis to Hull Form Design (1) (파형해석을 이용한 선형개발법에 관한 연구(I))

  • Gang, Sin-Hyeong;Lee, Yeong-Gil;Hyeon, Beom-Su
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.9
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents three methods for ship hull form improvement on the basis of wave pattern analysis. These methods are primarily based on the assumption that a linear relation exists between the small difference of hull sections and the difference of the wave amplitude functions. The improved hull form of ship is made by superposing a thin hull form on that of a parent model. The first method use the simplification of framelines and Michell's Theory to the formula of wave resistance for superposed thin ship. The second method use tent functions and Michell's Theory to that. And the third is experimental method.

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On the Mater and Form of Landscape -by the case of the Grotto Sokgulam- (경관에 개재된 내용과 형식의 해석 -석굴암 조영을 통하여 본 석 굴형식과 신라의 동향문화성을 중심으로-)

  • 정기호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, based on the thought of the place, I tried to define the meaning of th place and interprete its landscape. The landscape of the mt. Toham with its Grotto-temple "Sokgulam" is the major object of it. The "matter and form" of the Sokgulam realizes the archetypal meaning of the grotto, birth or place of the birth, in a concrete picture. The aesthetics of the Sokgulam, the mater and form in the work of arts, comes out light harmonious with the elements: "grotto", the new foreign element of the architectural style and "orientation", the old domestic one of the Shilla that presented itself at the Chomsongdae, a kind of observatory. The interrelation of the old and new elements in work of the Sokgulam shows us also a thought as an opinion of the transference to say: the matter of the traditional subject, "grotto" and the form makes the abstract matter concretely in sight, by receiving the natural happening of the sunrise at the winter solstice.

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Prediction of Concrete Strength Using Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용한 콘크리트 강도 추정)

  • 이승창;안정찬;정문영;임재홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.997-1002
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    • 2002
  • Traditional prediction models have been developed with a fixed equation form based on the limited number of data and parameters. If new data is quite different from original data, then the model should update not only its coefficients but also its equation form. However, artificial neural network (ANN) does not need a specific equation form. Instead of that, it needs enough input-output data. Also, it can continuously re-train the new data, so that it can conveniently adapt to new data. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop the I-PreConS (Intelligent system for PREdiction of CONcrete Strength using ANN) that provides in-place strength information of the concrete to facilitate concrete form removal and scheduling for construction.

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Characterization of the Intact Form of Thermotoga maritima Pectinase TmPecN Expressed in Escherichia coli

  • Kim, Chung Ho;Cheong, Jong-Joo
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2015
  • The thermostable pectinase gene TmPec isolated from Thermotoga maritima was introduced into the NdeI site of pRSET-B vector and expressed in its intact form in Escherichia coli BL21. The overexpressed intact form of pectinase (TmPecN protein) was partially purified by heat-denaturation procedure. TmPecN showed the highest activity between 85 and $95^{\circ}C$, and at approximately pH 6.5. Enzyme activity was stably maintained at temperatures below $85^{\circ}C$. In the presence of $Ca^{2+}$, pectinase activity of TmPecN increased to 128.4% of normal level. In contrast, $Ba^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, and $Mn^{2+}$ strongly inhibited TmPecN activity. We conclude that the biochemical properties of the intact form of TmPecN are comparable to those of the recombinant protein TmPec reported previously.

Stability Margin of Finite Wordlength(FWL) Effects in Digital Implementation of Controllers (디지털 제어기 구현시 FWL 영향에 대한 안정도 여유)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 1999
  • We consider digital implementation problems of continuous-time controllers. In general, digital controllers use fixed point representation of number and of finite word length(FWL). Under these conditions, this paper investigates the closed-loop stability caused by three design constraints; (i) finite precision representation of the controller parameters, (ii) realization forms such as direct form, cascade form, and parallel form, and (iii) sampling time. We calculate the coefficient stability margins of both predesigned controllers and controller to be implemented. This method can be applied to determine the word length, realization structure, and sampling time so that remains the stability.

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A simple technique to fabricate a surgical obturator restoring the defect in original anatomical form

  • Shambharkar, Vaibhao I.;Puri, Santosh B.;Patil, Pravinkumar G.
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2011
  • Oral cancer treatment involves the surgical removal of all or part of the maxilla, leaving the patient with a defect that compromises the integrity and function of the oral cavity. The postoperative restoration of esthetics, deglutition, and speech shortens recovery time in the hospital and expedites the patient's return to the community as a functioning member. The surgical obturator is the proven treatment option in such situations. This article describes a simple technique to fabricate a surgical obturator that restores patient's original dentition and facial and palatal tissue form. The obturator fabricated with this technique utilizes the vacuum formed index of patient's original tissue form and duplicated partly in heat and partly in auto polymerizing acrylic resin. Duplication of the original tissue form helps patient to minimize the immense physiological trauma immediately after the surgical resection. The obturator fabricated with this technique supports soft tissues after surgery and minimizes scar contracture and disfigurement, and thus may have a positive effect on the patients' psychology.

A MATRIX PENCIL APPROACH COMPUTING THE ELEMENTARY DIVISORS OF A MATRIX : NUMERICAL ASPECTS AND APPLICATIONS

  • Mitrouli, M.;Kalogeropoulos, G.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.717-734
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    • 1998
  • In the present paper is presented a new matrix pencil-based numerical approach achieving the computation of the elemen-tary divisors of a given matrix $A \in C^{n\timesn}$ This computation is at-tained without performing similarity transformations and the whole procedure is based on the construction of the Piecewise Arithmetic Progression Sequence(PAPS) of the associated pencil $\lambda I_n$ -A of matrix A for all the appropriate values of $\lambda$ belonging to the set of eigenvalues of A. This technique produces a stable and accurate numerical algorithm working satisfactorily for matrices with a well defined eigenstructure. The whole technique can be applied for the computation of the first second and Jordan canonical form of a given matrix $A \in C^{n\timesn}$. The results are accurate for matrices possessing a well defined canonical form. In case of defective matrices indications of the most appropriately computed canonical form. In case of defective matrices indication of the most appropriately computed canonical form are given.

A Form Based Distribution Design Methodology for Distributed Databases (분산 테이타베이스를 위한 양식을 이용한 분산 설계 방법론)

  • Lee, Hui-Seok;Kim, Hui-Jin;Kim, Yeong-Sam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.101-129
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a form-based distributed database design methodology ($FD^3$). The methodology consists of five design phases such as (i) form requirement analysis (ii) schema integration (iii) distribution analysis (iv) distribution design, and (v) local logical/physical design. In the $FD^3$, all the important design information for each phase is obtained by using an organizations forms, Users requirements are analyzed by using forms that contain logical and quantitative information for distribution design. $FD^3$ resolves naming conflicts by employing SQLs based on the form field data in the schema integration phase. Furthermore, $FD^3$ enhances the quality of distributed database design by incorporating communication costs into the design model. A real-life case is illustrated to demonstrate the usefulness of the $FD^3$.

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Behavior of tunnel form buildings under quasi-static cyclic lateral loading

  • Yuksel, S. Bahadir;Kalkan, Erol
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, experimental investigations on the inelastic seismic behavior of tunnel form buildings (i.e., box-type or panel systems) are presented. Two four-story scaled building specimens were tested under quasi-static cyclic lateral loading in longitudinal and transverse directions. The experimental results and supplemental finite element simulations collectively indicate that lightly reinforced structural walls of tunnel form buildings may exhibit brittle flexural failure under seismic action. The global tension/compression couple triggers this failure mechanism by creating pure axial tension in outermost shear-walls. This type of failure takes place due to rupturing of longitudinal reinforcement without crushing of concrete, therefore is of particular interest in emphasizing the mode of failure that is not routinely considered during seismic design of shear-wall dominant structural systems.