• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.837-841
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• 2008

하수관거정비 전 후에 문제관을 판별하고 원인분석에 사용되어지는 불명수 산정방법이 대상유역을 평균적으로 분석하는 방법을 주로 사용하고 있고 이러한 분석방법조차 정확히 어느 정도 실제 불명수 발생량과 일치하는지에 대한 연구도 미비한 실정으로 분석방법의 적용성에 대한 평가가 시급한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 직접측정이 가능한 대상유역내에서 직접측정과 기존 문헌상 제시되어 있는 침입수/유입수 분석방법(물사용량 평가방법, 일 최대 침입수량 평가방법, 최대-최소 유량 평가방법, 야간 활동인구 사용수량 평가방법, 일 평균 최저유량-수질 평가방법)을 사용하여 하수관거내 I/I량을 산정하였으며, 동일 기간내 실제 현장의 I/I량을 산정하여 비교하였다. 대상지역은 H시로 조사지점은 사전답사 후 6개의 직접측정지점을 선정하고 소유역의 하단에는 유량계를 사용하였으며, 본 조사지역의 주변에 공장이나 물사용량이 많은 시설물은 없었으며 따라서 야간에는 하수발생량이 적게 발생되고, 보다 정확한 조사를 위하여 유량이 거의 발생하지 않는 새벽시간에 직접측정을 실시하였다. 조사기간은 2007년 10월29일부터 11월13일까지 측정하였고 수질의 경우 11월3일과 6일의 평균 채수 값을 사용하였다. 본 연구를 수행한 결과 본 연구의 대상지역인 주거지역이 밀집된 경우 야간생활하수량이 적용되는 야간 생활 하수평가기법이 가장 합리적인 것으로 분석 되었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.442-450
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• 2008

In this paper, the phase diverisity in a direct-conversion receiver for a UHF RFID reader is analyzed and the optimal I/Q signal combining methods is presented with respect to tag modulation. At first, fading characteristics of a single channel receiver is shown to prove the importance of phase diversity due to the phase relationship between the backscattered signal and the local oscillator. And the optimal signal combining methods are presented in order to overcome the signal power reduction due to phase diversity. In case of ASK, the power combining method is presented for the optimal I/Q combining. And the arctangent and principal component combining methods using covariance matrix of I and Q channels are presented for the optimal I/Q combining in case of PSK. In order to analyze the performance of suggested methods, the selection diversity and the optimal combining methods are compared. According to analysis and simulation results, the optimal combining methods have a maximum 3 dB SNR enhancement than selection diversity.

• The Korean Journal of Petroleum Geology
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• v.9 no.1_2 s.10
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• pp.40-45
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• 2001

국내 대륙붕 제 6-1광구 고래 I지역에 대한 AVO분석 (OFFSET에 따른 진폭변화 연구: 주로 유체성분분석)을 수행하였다. 특히, 관심을 끌었던 고래 I지역의 다층에 대한 AVO 분석결과, 물을 함유한 층인, 다층에서는 가스를 함유한 저류층인 가층에 비해 가스를 함유할 가능성이 더 높게 나타났다. 하지만, 시추결과에 따르면 다층은 물로 채워진 층으로 판명되었다. 본 연구에서는, 가스를 함유하지 않은 다층이 더 뚜렷한 AVO 현상을 나타나게 된 원인을 분석 및 고찰하였다. 그 방법으로 다양한 AVO 분석 방법 (PxG stack, psedo-Poisson's ratio stack, Scaled-S-Wave reflectivity stack 분석 법 및 Cross Plot등)을 통해 가스층과 물을 함유한 층의 분류 가능성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 일반적인 AVO 분석 방법에 의해서는 가스층과 물을 함유한층의 분류가 어려웠다. 따라서, AVO 분석시 나타나는 AVO 현상에 대한 심도있는 고찰을 위해서는 AVO 모델링 기법의 적용을 고려해 볼 수 있으며, 이를 통해 탐사 위험도를 낮출 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한 새로운 유망구조에 대한 상기 AVO 분석방법을 적용하여 유망구조의 가스함유 가능성에 대한 연구가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 그 실례로, 고래 I지역에 대한 새로운 유망구조에서의 가스 함유가능성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 방법으로는 상기에서 언급한 다양한 AVO 분석 방법을 적용하였으며, 그 결과 유망구조에서의 가스 발견 가능성은 높은 것으로 사료된다. 따라서, 향후, 가스층 탐사시 (물론, 연구결과 얻어진 가능성에 대한 시추결과가 있어야 하겠지만)축적된 AVO 분석기법을 적용 시 석유탐사에서 위험률 제고에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.839-847
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• 2011

Instrumentation & Control(I&C) System in NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) plays a important role as the brain of human being, it performs protecting, controling and monitoring safety operation of NPP. Recently, the I&C system is digitalized as digital technology such as PLC, DSP, FPGA. The different aspect of digital system which use digital communication to analog system is that it has potential vulnerability to cyber threat in nature. Possibility that digital I&C system is defected by cyber attack is increasing day by day. The result of cyber attack can be adverse effect to safety function in NPP. Therefore, I&C system required cyber security counter-measures that protect themselves from cyber threat efficiently and also cyber security design should be taken into consideration at concept stage in I&C system development process. In this study, we proposed the digital asset analysis method for cyber security assessment of I&C system design in NPP and we performed digital asset analysis of I&C system by using the proposed method.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.187-195
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• 2009

In a fault tree analysis, an uncertainty importance measure is often used to assess how much uncertainty of the top event probability (Q) is attributable to the uncertainty of a basic event probability ($q_i$), and thus, to identify those basic events whose uncertainties need to be reduced to effectively reduce the uncertainty of Q. For evaluating the measures suggested by many authors which assess a percentage change in the variance V of Q with respect to unit percentage change in the variance $\upsilon_i$ of $q_i$, V and ${\partial}V/{\partial}{\upsilon}_i$ need to be estimated analytically or by Monte Carlo simulation. However, it is very complicated to analytically compute V and ${\partial}V/{\partial}{\upsilon}_i$ for large-sized fault trees, and difficult to estimate them in a robust manner by Monte Carlo simulation. In this paper, we propose a method for experimentally evaluating the measure using a Taguchi orthogonal array. The proposed method is very computationally efficient compared to the method based on Monte Carlo simulation, and provides a stable uncertainty importance of each basic event.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.519-523
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• 2009

$^{129}I$ is especially one of the most harmful radioactive elements because of its long half-life ($t_{1/2}$=$1.7{\times}10^7$ yr). The efficient removal of iodide ($I^-$) and iodate (${IO_3}^-$) in a aqueous solution by adsorption using activated alumina and activated carbon was studied. The removal efficiency was over 99% for iodide ion with silver treated basic alumina and iodate ion with acidic alumina or silver treated acidic alumina without any chemical addition or physical treatments.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.596-605
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• 2001

In this paper we propose a method, called the range-based cube partitioning (RCP)method for reducing I/O cost of cube computation in OLAP The method improves I/O performance of cube partitioning process by overlapping some computation between partitioning stages. For overlapping the computation, the method partitions the cube based on the ranges of attribute values, not the points of attribute value, Through analysis any experiments, we show the performance of the proposed method with comparison of the previous cube partitioning method.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.213-221
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• 2011

The purpose of sewer system is to separate rain water from sewage water. Through this, it is possible to prevent the flood and preserve public water territory. For the past few years, many problems of the sewer system have been solved by the execution of sewer rehabilitation project. However, they still exist in sewer system caused by I/I, which are divided into infiltration and inflow. Infiltration means the rain water and underground water that infiltrate through breakage point on pipes, inflow means the water that flows in through misconnection on pipes. This study shows how the I/I calculation has changed according to the new standardized manual and identifies the I/I difference between the new calculation and the existing one. Through the analysis on the two calculation methods we examined the appropriacy of the new method by comparing it to the old one. The result points out that the new standardized manual is more appropriate than the old in aspect of objectivity and reproducibility(establish standardization), rationality(alteration of inflow unit).

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.161-170
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• 2010

To reduce the amount of seismic damage, several design codes are being improved considering the earthquake resistant systems, and many researches are being conducted to develop the earthquake damage evaluation techniques. This study develops the Korean seismic fragility function using the modified HAZUS method applicable to PSC-I girder bridges in Korea. The major coefficients are modified considering the difference between the seismic design levels of America and Korea. Seismic fragility function of the PSC-I girder bridge (one of the standard bridge types in Korea) is evaluated using two methods: numerical analysis and modified HAZUS method. The main coefficients are obtained about 70% of the proposed values in HAZUS. It is found that the seismic fragility function obtained using the modified HAZUS method closes to the fragility function obtained by conventional numerical analysis method.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.624-629
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• 2000

A simple and rapid homogeneous enzyme-linked binding assay for mistletoe lectin I(ML I) was developed using a coupled enzyme system of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and D-galactose. A highly substituted MDH-galactose conjugate was prepared by employing an isothiocyanate method for formation of thiourea bond. In the presence of ML I, ML I inhibits the activity of the conjugate based on the ML I/D-galactose specific interaction. Thus, the concentration of ML I can be related to the homogeneous inhibition of the MDH-galactose conjugate. Using this method. ML I can be measured at the level of microgram per milliliter within 10 minutes.