• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis band

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A Study on Double Band Hysteresis Current Control based on 3-Level Inverter to reduce the harmonic component in output current of FACTS devices (FACTS 기기의 고조파 저감을 위한 이중밴드 히스테리시스 전류 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Kyoung;Choi, Jeong-Hye;Kim, Bum-Sik;Shin, Eun-Chul;Lee, Sang-Bin;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2005
  • The current control using a conventional hysteresis controller of a STATCOM based on two level VSI (Voltage Source Inverter) has high switching frequency and variable modulation frequency. This will increase the switching loss. In addition, the current error is not strictly limited So, in this paper to reduce the switching frequency and to maintain the constant modulation frequency, a novel double band hysteresis current controller based on 3-level VSI is proposed. A conventional hysteresis current control and a novel hysteresis current control was tested with digital simulation and verified the advantage of the novel hysteresis current controller.

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Control of Grid-Connected Photovoltaics Inverter Using Variable Hysteresis Band Current Controller (가변 히스테리시스 전류제어기를 이용한 연계형 태양광 인버터의 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Kim, Si-Kyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 1996
  • Hysteresis current control is one of the simplest techniques used to control currents for high speed drive systems, because of its simplicity of implementation, fast current control response, and inherent peak current limiting capability. However the conventional fixed-band hysteresis control has a variable switching frequency throughout the fundamental period, and consequently the load current harmonics spreaded on the wide frequency range. In this paper, a simple, novel alterative approach is proposed for a variable-hysteresis band current controller which uses feedback techniques to achieve constant switching frequency with good dynamic response. The method is easily implemented in hardware, the resultant controller is easily tuned to a particular load, and has good immunity to variation in PV parameter and dc supply voltage.

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SRM Driving Characteristics through Modeling of Variable Hysteresis Current Control (가변 히스테리시스 전류제어 모델링을 통한 SRM 구동특성)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2022
  • The torque of the SRM((Switched Reluctance Motor)) is proportional to the inductance slope, so it has a non-linear torque characteristic, and has a disadvantage in that the torque pulsation is large and noise is severe. In particular, the biggest obstacle to the commercialization of SRM is the pulsating torque generated from the rotating shaft, which has various adverse effects not only on the device itself but also on the peripheral devices. Therefore, various methods for reducing the pulsating torque have been published by domestic and foreign researchers, and there is a study result that the hysteresis controller has an advantage in that it can flow a smooth current compared to the chopping control. However, in determining the hysteresis band, if the band is too small, it has a disadvantage in that it may cause a switching loss due to many switching and an unstable initial start when the encoder is used. Therefore, in this paper, a variable hysteresis controller that can reduce torque ripple in a steady state while having a more stable and fast speed response through the change of the hysteresis band according to the speed error.

Modified Space-Vector Modulation Hysteresis Current Control Method (개선된 공간벡터형 히스테리시스 전류제어기법)

  • Jeong, An-Sik;Park, Ki-Won;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2529-2533
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a modified hysteresis current control method based on space vector modulation. The proposed method differs from former works in that it uses effective voltage vectors instead of zero vectors while not significantly increasing the circuit complexity. The circuit uses outer band that is slightly wider than the usual current limit band (inner band) to detect the phase of current command and thereby the region information. The comparator output signals associated with the inner and outer band are used to determine the proper voltage vector that minimizes the current error and number of switching, with simple logic circuitry. The utilization of effective voltage vector is of particular importance when the ac-side emf is relatively large. Both the simulation and experiment show that the proposed method is more effective than the conventional one that uses zero vectors, in reducing the number of switching over a range of ac-side emf variation.

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Direct Torque Control according to Flux and Torque of Hysterisis Band (자속 및 토오크 히스테리시스 밴드폭에 따른 직접토오크 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Jeong, Sam-Yong;Kim, Dae-Gon;Kim, Pyung-Ho;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1206-1208
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    • 2001
  • Direct torque control(DTC) of AC motor has the fast torque and flux dynamic responses even though it has very simple scheme to implement. DTC is also very simple in its implementation because it needs only two hysteresis comparators and switching vector table for both flux and torque control. The amplitude of hysteresis band greatly influences on the drive performance such as flux and torque ripple, switching frequency and current harmonics. Therefore, authors analysis flux and torque hysteresis bands is suggested considering switching frequency and harmonic distortion of currents.

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DTC-PWM control method of PMSM using the flux-torque Band (PMSM의 자속-토크 밴드를 고려한 DTC-PWM 제어 방식)

  • Kim, SeungJun;Park, JunHwi;Kim, Ji-won;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a DTC-PWM(Direct Torque Control-Pluse Width Modulation) method of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using the flux-torque hysteresis band. In order to keep the flux and torque error of the PMSM within the hysteresis band, the optimal PWM duty ratio is calculated by the error of the flux and torque with the flux and torque vector of the selected voltage vector. According to the flux duty ratios and the torque duty ratios, the optimized duty ratio to reduce the errors is selected by the calculated duty ratios. In the proposed method, the selected voltage vector is divided into d-q axis components with a simple method. And the flux duty ratios and torque duty ratios are estimated by the applied voltage vector. The proposed DTC-PWM for PMSM was verified by computer simulation.

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A Voltage Bus Conditioner for a High Voltage DC Power Distribution System using High Performance Hysteresis Control (고성능 히스테리 제어를 이용한 고전압 DC 전력시스템을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner)

  • La, Jae-Du
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2007
  • More and All-Electric Aircraft (AEA) carry many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratio, which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a bi-directional converter with inductive storage is used as a voltage bus conditioner (VBC) to mitigate voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the constant frequency hysteresis control technique for a VBC is presented. A simple and fast prediction of the hysteresis band-width is implemented by the phase-lock loop control, keeping constant switching frequency. This technique offers the excellent dynamic response in load or parameter variation. The control performance is illustrated by simulated results with the SABER package, The proposed hysteresis control results in the shortest and the smallest excursions.

A Study on the Method of Giving Hysteresis Characteristics to the Digital input port of Microprocessors (마이크로프로세서 디지털 입력포트에 대한 히스테리시스 특성 부여방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the method of giving hysteresis characteristics to the digital input port of microprocessors or micro-controllers and it's design procedures. And this paper shows the example of circuit design and the effect of this method by experiments. Presented method has advantages : By the additional one port and two resistors, input port can have hysteresis characteristics and hysteresis band is larger than TTL, CMOS schmitt trigger gates.

Improved Hysteresis Current Control Regulator for High-efficiency Switching (고효율 스위칭을 위한 개선된 히스테리시스 전류제어기)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Park, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1606-1610
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    • 2012
  • Hysteresis current regulator has been used widely because of its simple principle and structure. However, when the current band width is too narrow or the applied voltage is relatively too high, the switching frequency may increase abruptly and it generates a large amount of heat. Thus, this study will suggest a better and simple method to reduce the switching frequency. For single phase current control, the proposed hysteresis current control is executed by adding 0 mode state and comparing the slope of the current reference. This simple method decreases the generated switching frequency and significantly reduces the generated heat. This proposed method was proved with simulations and experiments comparing with the classical hysteresis current control method.

A Variable Hysteresis Control for a DC Bus Conditioner (DC Bus Conditioner을 위한 카변히스테리시스제어)

  • La, Jae-Du;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2008
  • A DC distributed power system(DPS) has many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed toads with short duty ratio, which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a bi-directional converts with inductive storage is used as a DC bus conditioner to damp voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the constant frequency hysteresis control technique for a DC bus conditioner is presented. A simple and fast prediction of the hysteresis band-width is implemented by the phase-lock loop control, keeping constant switching frequency. This technique offers the excellent dynamic response in load or parameter variation. The control performance is illustrated by simulated results with the SABER package. The proposed hysteresis control results in the shortest and the smallest excursions.

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