• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis Control

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Precision Position Control of Piezoactuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Model and Neuro-PID Controller (역히스테리시스 모델과 PID-신경회로망 제어기를 이용한 압전구동기의 정밀 위치제어)

  • 김정용;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2003
  • A piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearty is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearty can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearty of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearty. And feedforward - feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is an inverse hysteresis model, base on neural network and the feedback control is implemented with PID control. To show the feasibility of the proposed controller and hysteresis modeling, some experiments have been carried out. It is concluded that the proposed control scheme gives good tracking performance.

Precision Position Control of Piezoactuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Model (역 히스테리시스 모델을 이용한 압전 구동기의 정밀위치 제어)

  • 김정용;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1997
  • A Piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearity is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearity can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearity of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearity problem. And feedforward-feedforward-feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is inverse hysteresis model, and PID control is sued as a feedback controller. To show the feasibility of the proposed controller and hysteresis modeling, some experiments have been carried out. It is concluded hat the proposed control scheme gives good tracking performance.

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Precision Position Control System of Piezoelectric Actuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Modeling and Error Learning Method (역 히스테리시스 모델링과 오차학습을 이용한 압전구동기의 초정밀 위치제어)

  • 김형석;이수희;정해철;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2004
  • A piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearty is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearty can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearty of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearty problem. And feedforward - feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is inverse hysteresis model, Nueral network and PID control is used as a feedback controller. To show the feasibility of the proposed controller and hysteresis modeling, some experiments have been carried out. It is concluded that the proposed control scheme gives good tracking performance

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Precision Position Control of Piezoactuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Model and PID control

  • Kim, jung yong;Lee, byung ryong;Yang soon yong;Ahn kyung kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.66.3-66
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    • 2001
  • A piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearty is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearty can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearty of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearty problem. And feedforward - feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is inverse hysteresis model ,and PID control is used ...

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Characteristic Comparison between PI and Hysteresis Voltage Control of High Voltage Unidirectional Inverter for Piezoelectric Load using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 피에조 부하 구동용 고전압 단방향 인버터의 PI 및 히스테리시스 전압 제어 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Cho, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyeong-Seop;Kang, Tae-Sam;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, hysteresis voltage control method is proposed to an unidirectional inverter control for piezoelectric load. Piezoelectric load has electrically RC characteristic, and is driven by the inverter to control the output voltage waveform. When controling the output waveform by PI control, appropriate gains need to be selected. However, hysteresis control may minimize the output distortion because it has maximum proportional gain. In addition, Hysteresis control algorithm has simple structure to realize and the response is fast. Although the switching frequency of the inverter by hysteresis control varies, the switching frequency for the piezoelectric load is lower than that by PI control for equivalent performance. In particular, on implementing the algorithm using FPGA, the algorithm can be implemented in fewer pabrics and the processing time can be reduced. The superiority of the proposed hysteresis voltage control was proved for piezoelectric load through simulation and experiment.

Ultra-Precision Position Control of Piezoelectric Actuator System Using Hysteresis Compensation (히스테리시스 보상을 이용한 압전구동기의 초정밀 위치제어)

  • 홍성룡;이병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the ultra precision positioning system for piezoelectric actuator using hysteresis compensation has been developed. Piezoelectric actuators exhibit limited accuracy in tracking control due to their hysteresis nonlinearity. The main purpose of the proposed controller is to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearity of the piezoelectric actuator. The controller is composed of a PD, hysteresis compensation and neural network part in parallel manner, at first, the excellent tracking performance of the neural network controller was verified by experiments and was compared with the classical PD controller.

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Improvement of the Performance of Hysteresis Compensation in SMA Actuators by Using Inverse Preisach Model in Closed - Loop Control System

  • Ahn Kyoung-Kwan;Kha Nguyen-Bao
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.634-642
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this paper is to increase the performance of hysteresis compensation for Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators by using inverse Preisach model in closed-loop control system. This is used to reduce hysteresis effects and improve accuracy for the displacement of SMA actuators. Firstly, hysteresis is identified by numerical Preisach model implementation. The geometrical interpretation from first order transition curves is used for hysteresis modeling. Secondly, the inverse Preisach model is formulated and incorporated in closed-loop PID control system in order to obtain desired current-to-displacement relationship with hysteresis reducing. The experimental results for hysteresis compensation by using this method are also shown in this paper.

Operation of Brushless DC Motor using the Adaptive hysteresis bandwidth control algorithm (적응 Hysteresis band폭 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 Brushless DC Motor의 운전)

  • Cho, Kye-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Yeon;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1991
  • Among the various PWM methods, the hysteresis-band current control PWM method is popularly used because of its simplicity of implementation, fast response characteristics and inherent peak current limiting capability. However, the current control PWM method with a fixed hysteresis-band has the disadvantage that switching frequency decreases and current ripple is high as the increasing of back-EMF. As a result, load current contains excess harmonics. This paper describes a adaptive hysteresis-bandwidth control algorithm so as to maintain the average switching frequency constant and decrease the current ripple where the hysteresis bandwidth is derived as a relation with the switching frequency. This control algorithm is applied to the surface-type brushless DC motor with separated winding and using the computer simulation, the validity of its algorithm is proved.

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A Study of Dynamic Characteristic Analysis for Hysteresis Motor Using Permeability and Load Angle by Inverse Preisach Model (역 프라이자흐 모델에 의한 투자율과 부하각을 이용한 히스테리시스 전동기의 동적 특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seop;Han, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Dong-Jin;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2019
  • Previous dynamic models of hysteresis motor use an extended induction machine equivalent circuit or somewhat different equivalent circuit with conventional one, which makes unsatisfiable results. In this paper, the hysteresis dynamic characteristics of the motor rotor are analyzed using the inverse Preisach model and the hysteresis motor equivalent circuit considering eddy current effect. The hysteresis loop for the rotor ring is analyzed under full-load voltage source static state. The calculated hysteresis loop is then approximated to an ellipse for simplicity of dynamic computation. The permeability and delay angle of the elliptic loop apply to the dynamic analysis model. As a result, it is possible to dynamically analyze the hysteresis motor according to the applied voltage and the rotor material. With this method, the motor speed, generated torque, load angle, rotor current as well as synchronous entry time, hunting effect can be calculated.

Modeling and Motion Control of Piezoelectric Actuator (비선형성을 고려한 압전소자의 모델링 및 운동제어)

  • 박은철;김영식;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new modeling scheme to describe the hysteresis and the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric actuators in the inchworm and develops a control algorithm for the precision motion control. From the analysis of piezoelectric actuator behaviors, the hysteresis can be described by the functions of a maximum input voltage. The dynamic characteristics are also identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. For the motion control, the hysteresis behavior is compensated by the inverse hysteresis model. The dynamic stiffness of an inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. Therefore, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter are developed for the precision motion control of the inch-warm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm, experiment validations are performed.

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