• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws

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THE GENERALIZED RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS OF CONSERVATION LAWS I

  • Chen, Shouxin;Huang, Decheng;Han, Xiaosen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.409-434
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider a generalized Riemann problem of the first order hyperbolic conservation laws. For the case that excludes the centered wave, we prove that the generalized Riemann problem admits a unique piecewise smooth solution u = u(t, x), and this solution has a structure similar to the similarity solution u = $U{(\frac{x}{t})}$ of the correspondin Riemann problem in the neighborhood of the origin provided that the coefficients of the system and the initial conditions are sufficiently smooth.

A TREATMENT OF CONTACT DISCONTINUITY FOR CENTRAL UPWIND SCHEME BY CHANGING FLUX FUNCTIONS

  • Shin, Moungin;Shin, Suyeon;Hwang, Woonjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2013
  • Central schemes offer a simple and versatile approach for computing approximate solutions of nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws. However, there are large numerical dissipation in case of contact discontinuity. We study semi-discrete central upwind scheme by changing flux functions to reduce the numerical dissipation and we perform numerical computations for various problems in case of contact discontinuity.

Riemann Solvers in Relativistic Hydrodynamics: Basics and Astrophysical Applications

  • IBANEZ JOSE MA.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2001
  • My contribution to these proceedings summarizes a general overview on High Resolution Shock Capturing methods (HRSC) in the field of relativistic hydrodynamics with special emphasis on Riemann solvers. HRSC techniques achieve highly accurate numerical approximations (formally second order or better) in smooth regions of the flow, and capture the motion of unresolved steep gradients without creating spurious oscillations. In the first part I will show how these techniques have been extended to relativistic hydrodynamics, making it possible to explore some challenging astrophysical scenarios. I will review recent literature concerning the main properties of different special relativistic Riemann solvers, and discuss several 1D and 2D test problems which are commonly used to evaluate the performance of numerical methods in relativistic hydrodynamics. In the second part I will illustrate the use of HRSC methods in several astrophysical applications where special and general relativistic hydrodynamical processes play a crucial role.

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