• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hyper-spectral imaging

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Development of Pre-Clinical Imaging System Using Hyper Spectral Imaging Technology (Hyper spectral imaging 기법을 이용한 전임상 영상장비에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hee;Choi, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 고분해능 및 고감도화된 시스템 개발을 위하여 AOTF를 이용하여 하이퍼스펙트럼 영상기법을 활용한 전임상 영상장비에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 제작된 고감도 하이퍼스펙트럼 분자영상 시스템의 생물학적 적용을 위하여, AOTF의 파장 또는 진동수를 변화시키면서 GFP가 발현된 HEK 293 세포의 이미지를 촬영하였다. 또한, 제작된 실험 대상물 이미지화 시스템을 이용해서 실험용 쥐의 이미지를 촬영하였다. 실험용 쥐를 크세논 아크램프 사용 전 후 이미지를 촬영한 결과 크세논 아크 램프 사용 후에는 청색의 선명한 영상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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An Establishment of the GIS, uIT, RS based Smart Disaster Systems (GIS, uIT, RS기반 스마트 방재시스템 구축방안)

  • Oh, Jong-woo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2010
  • This research focused on the effect of the GIS, uIT, and RS based smart disaster systems. Ubiquitous IT strongly involved in intelligent analysis for the natural disasters. Remote sensing technologies, such as hyper-spectral imaging, MODIS, LiDAR, Radar, and optical imaging processes, can contribute many means of investigation for the natural and unnatural problems in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Recent IT trends guides abundant smart solutions, such as automatic sensing using USN, RFID, and wireless communication devices. Smart monitoring systems using intelligent LBSs will produce many ways of checking, processes, and controls for the human safeties. In results, u-smart GIS, uIT, and RS based disaster systems must be using ubiquitous IT involved smart systems using intelligent GIS methods.

THE EVOLUTIONARY STAGE OF H II REGION AND SPECTRAL TYPES OF MASSIVE STARS FROM KINEMATICS OF H2O MASERS IN W51 MAIN

  • Cho, Jae-Sang;Kan-Ya, Yukitoshi;Byun, Yong-Ik;Kurayama, Tomoharu;Choi, Yoon-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Kyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2010
  • We report relative proper motion measurements of $H_{2}O$ masers in massive star-forming region W51 Main, based on data sets of VLBI observations for $H_{2}O$ masers at 22 GHz with Japanese VERA telescopes from 2003 to 2006. Data reductions and single-beam imaging analysis are to measure internal kinematics of maser spots and eventually to estimate the three-dimensional kinematics of $H_{2}O$ masers in W51 Main. Average space motions and proper motion measurements of $H_{2}O$ masers are given both graphical and in table formats. We find in this study that W51 Main appears to be associated with hyper-compact H II region with multiple massive proto-stars whose spectral types are of late O.

A Mechanism Study of a HyperSpectral Image Sensor for Nadir and Slant Range Operation (직하방과 빗각 촬영 운용을 위한 초분광 영상센서 구동방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyeongyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2019
  • General Hyperspectral Image Sensor acquires an image of line form such as a thin rectangle shape because of using 1D array Push Broom or Whisk Broom scanning method. A special mechanism is required for a Hyperspectral Image Sensor to operate for nadir and slant range. To design the mechanism, the characteristics of the flight motion and the overlap rate between consecutive frames were analyzed. Also, system requirements were proposed through modeling and simulation.

Discriminant analysis of grain flours for rice paper using fluorescence hyperspectral imaging system and chemometric methods

  • Seo, Youngwook;Lee, Ahyeong;Kim, Bal-Geum;Lim, Jongguk
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2020
  • Rice paper is an element of Vietnamese cuisine that can be used to wrap vegetables and meat. Rice and starch are the main ingredients of rice paper and their mixing ratio is important for quality control. In a commercial factory, assessment of food safety and quantitative supply is a challenging issue. A rapid and non-destructive monitoring system is therefore necessary in commercial production systems to ensure the food safety of rice and starch flour for the rice paper wrap. In this study, fluorescence hyperspectral imaging technology was applied to classify grain flours. Using the 3D hyper cube of fluorescence hyperspectral imaging (fHSI, 420 - 730 nm), spectral and spatial data and chemometric methods were applied to detect and classify flours. Eight flours (rice: 4, starch: 4) were prepared and hyperspectral images were acquired in a 5 (L) × 5 (W) × 1.5 (H) cm container. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), partial least square discriminant analysis (PLSDA), support vector machine (SVM), classification and regression tree (CART), and random forest (RF) with a few preprocessing methods (multivariate scatter correction [MSC], 1st and 2nd derivative and moving average) were applied to classify grain flours and the accuracy was compared using a confusion matrix (accuracy and kappa coefficient). LDA with moving average showed the highest accuracy at A = 0.9362 (K = 0.9270). 1D convolutional neural network (CNN) demonstrated a classification result of A = 0.94 and showed improved classification results between mimyeon flour (MF)1 and MF2 of 0.72 and 0.87, respectively. In this study, the potential of non-destructive detection and classification of grain flours using fHSI technology and machine learning methods was demonstrated.

HyperConv: spatio-spectral classication of hyperspectral images with deep convolutional neural networks (심층 컨볼루션 신경망을 사용한 초분광 영상의 공간 분광학적 분류 기법)

  • Ko, Seyoon;Jun, Goo;Won, Joong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.859-872
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    • 2016
  • Land cover classification is an important tool for preventing natural disasters, collecting environmental information, and monitoring natural resources. Hyperspectral imaging is widely used for this task thanks to sufficient spectral information. However, the curse of dimensionality, spatiotemporal variability, and lack of labeled data make it difficult to classify the land cover correctly. We propose a novel classification framework for land cover classification of hyperspectral data based on convolutional neural networks. The proposed framework naturally incorporates full spectral features with the information from neighboring pixels and has advantages over existing methods that require additional feature extraction or pre-processing steps. Empirical evaluation results show that the proposed framework provides good generalization power with classification accuracies better than (or comparable to) the most advanced existing classifiers.

Survey of Electro-Optical Infrared Sensor for UAV

  • Jang, Seung-Won;Kim, Joong-Wook
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 2008
  • The rising demand for the high efficiency and high covertness in UAV motivates the miniature design of the high performing mission sensors, or payloads. One of the promising payload sensors, EO/IR sensor has evolved satisfying its demands and became the main stand-alone mission sensor for 200kg-range UAV. One aspect in development of EO/IR sensor concerns lack of specification criterions to represent its performance. Even though the high demand and competition among each manufacturer caused EO/IR features subject to rapid change collateral to new technology, the datasheets maintained the conventional outdated formats which leave some of the major components in ambiguity. Making comparisons or predicting actual performance with such datasheets is hardly worthwhile; yet, they could be important reference guide for the potential customers what to expect for the upcoming EO/IR. According to UAS Roadmap 2007-2032 published by DoD, one of the main potential customers as well as a main investor of EO/IR technology, EO/IR is expected to play key roll in solving urgent problems, such as see and avoid system. This paper will examine the recent representative EO/IR specialized in UAS missions through datasheets to find out current trend and eventually extrapolate the possible future trend.

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Development of AI oxygen temperature measurement technology using hyperspectral optical visualization technology (초분광 광학가시화 기술을 활용한 인공지능 산소온도 측정기술 개발)

  • Jeong Hun Lee;Bo Ra Kim;Seung Hun Lee;Joon Sik Kim;Min Yoon;Gyeong Rae Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2023
  • This research developed a measurement technique that can measure the oxygen temperature inside a high temperature furnace. Instead of measuring only changes in frequency components within a small range used in the existing variable laser absorption spectroscopy, laser spectroscopy technology was used to spread out wavelength of the light source passing through the gas Based on a total of 20,000 image data, research was conducted to predict the temperature of a high-temperature furnace using CNN with black and white images in the form of spectral bands by temperature of 25 to 800 degrees. The optimal model was found through Hyper parameter optimization, R2 score is 0.89, and the accuracy of the test data is 88.73%. Based on this research, it is expected that concentration measurement and air-fuel ratio control technology can be applied.

Radiologic Findings of Cervical Mass Type Cervical Pregnancy (자궁경부 종괴형 자궁경부임신의 영상 소견)

  • Cho, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2005
  • Background: To examine the ultrasonographic and magnetic resonance (MRI) imaging findings of a cervical mass type cervical pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The ultrasonographic and MRI findings of 5 patients pathologically confirmed as having a cervical pregnancy were analyzed retrospectively. On ultrasonography, the size and echo pattern of the uterine cervix, the shape and echo pattern of the lesion, the degree and the pattern of blood flow on the color Doppler study and the spectral Doppler pattern were analyzed. The shape, signal intensity, and degree and pattern of enhancement of the lesion were evaluated on MRI. Results: The uterine cervix was enlarged and the size of the lesion was 6.1 to 7.1 (average, 6.5) cm. The endocervical canal was irregularly dilated and showed heterogeneous echogenicity in all 5 cases. Four of the 5 lesions were heterogeneously hyper- or mixed echoic and remaining one was relatively homogeneous echogenic. Doppler ultrasonography revealed an increased vascularity of the peritrophoblastic flow pattern. In all 4 cases where MRI performed, the lesion was irregular in shape and the margin was not sharply demarcated. The T2-weighed image showed that the lesions were mixed signal intensity. Three of the 4 lesions contained high signal intensity nodular portions and a low signal intensity rim was observed along the margin of the nodular portions. The T1-weighted image revealed multiple signal voids along the periphery of the lesions and high signal intensity portions as a result of hemorrhage were noted. The dynamic enhanced study showed that the high signal intensity portions on the T2-weighted image were strongly enhanced similar to the vessels on the early phase and the contrast enhancement gradually decreased with time. Conclusion: A cervical mass type cervical pregnancy can be correctly diagnosed using the patient's clinical symptom, the elevation in the serum ${\beta}$-HCG level, and characteristic ultrasonographic and MRI findings.

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