• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2018

AUDIT-K(한국형 알코올 중독 간이선별 검사법)을 이용하여 일상적으로 생활하고 있는 상당수의 잠재적인 위험 음주자들을 선별 할 수 있었으며 연령, 종교, 결혼여부, 직업, 소득음주사망 가족력, 음주시작 연령, 흡연, BMI(체질량지수)는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 학력, 음주기간만 통계적으로 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 교육을 더 받은 사람의 남성이 알코올 소비가 더 높다고 한 선행연구와 부합하는 결과를 나타내었으며 교육수준 또한 무엇을 어떻게 배웠는가에 따른 차이를 살펴 볼 필요가 있음을 시사하며, 교육에 따른 알코올 소비도 각각 다른 결과를 나타냄을 알 수 있다. 또한 나이가 적을수록 술을 많이 마시면 음주기간이 길어질 것이고 기존의 음주시작 연령에 대한 연구와 일치하는 결과가 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 음주 기간이 알코올 사용 장애의 가장 큰 요인이었으며 음주 기간을 단축하기 위한 방법으로는 음주 시작 연령을 최대한 늦출 수 있는 국가 정부 제도의 대책 및 교육이 필요하다고 생각된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1663-1670
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• 2014

스트레스는 구강질환과 밀접한 관련성이 있으며, 구강건강 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 중요한 문제로 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 2012년 7월 1일부터 2013년 2월 28일까지 550명의 성인을 대상으로 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상이 구강 건조감, 구강점막 질환 및 구취에 미치는 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과, 신체적 증상과 심리적 증상은 구강건조와 구강점막 증상에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강점막은 구취, 구강건조는 구취에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건조와 구강점막은 매개변수로써 스트레스 증상과 구취와의 영향에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건조감은 구강점막에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 성인들의 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상은 구강건조감, 구강점막 질환 및 구취와 직·간접적인 영향을 미친다는 알 수 있었다. 성인은 스트레스와 구강질환은 높은 관계성을 갖고 있으므로 스트레스를 올바르게 대처할 수 있는 해결책을 강구하여 보다 향상된 삶을 영위할 수 있는 해결방안이 요구되어진다.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 1996

Narcolepsy is characterized by sleep attack with excessive daytime sleepiness(EDS), cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucination. Paradoxically, narcoleptics tend to complain of frequent arousals and shallow sleep during the night time despite their excessive sleepiness. However, nocturnal sleep fragmentation in narcoleptics is relatively ignored in treatment strategies, compared with sleep attack/EDS and cataplexy. In our paper, we attempted to investigate further on the poor nocturnal sleep in narcoleptics and to discuss possible treatment interventions. Out of consecutively seen patients at Seoul National University Sleep Disorders Clinic and Division of Sleep Studies, we recruited 57 patients, clinically assessed as having sleep attack and/or EDS. Nocturnal polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test(MSLT) were done in each of the subjects. We selected 19 subjects finally diagnosed as narcolepsy(mean age $26.0{\pm}18.3$ years, 16 men and 3 women) for this study, depending on the nocturnal polysomnographic and MSLT findings as well as clinical history and symptomatology. Any subject co-morbid with other hypersomnic sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or periodic limb movements during sleep was excluded. Sleep staging was done using Rechtschaffen and Kales criteria. Sleep parameters were calculated using PSDENT program(Stanford Sleep Clinic, version 1.2) and were compared with the age-matched normal values provided in the program. In narcoleptics, compared with the normal controls, total wake time was found to be significantly increased with significantly decreased sleep efficiency(p<.01, p<.05, respectively), despite no difference of sleep period time and total sleep time between the two groups. Stage 2 sleep%(p<.05), slow wave sleep%(p<.05), and REM sleep%(p<.01) were found to be significantly decreased in narcoleptics compared with normal controls, accompanied by the significant increase of stage 1 sleep%(p<.01). Age showed negative correlation with slow wave sleep%(p<.05). The findings in the present study indicate significant fragmentation of nocturnal sleep in narcoleptics. Reduction of REM sleep% and the total number of REM sleep periods suggests the disturbance of nocturnal REM sleep distribution in narcoleptics. No significant correlations between nocturnal polysomnographic and MSLT variables in narcoleptics suggest that nocturnal sleep disturbance in narcoleptics may be dealt with, in itself, in diagnosing and managing narcolepsy. With the objective demonstration of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of nocturnal and daytime sleep in narcoleptics, we suggest that more attention be paid to the nocturnal sleep fragmentation in narcoleptics and that appropriate treatment interventions such as active drug therapy and/or circadian rhythm-oriented sleep hygiene education be applied as needed.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.181-192
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• 2007

Periodontal surgery as part of the treatment of periodontal disease is mainly performed 1) to gain access to diseased areas for adequate cleaning; 2) to achieve pocket reduction or elimination; and 3) to restore the periodontal tissues lost through the disease; i.e., a new attachment formation of periodontal regeneration. To accomplish the latter, often referred to as the ultimate goal of periodontal therapy, a number of surgical procedures have been advocated throughout the years. Clinical studies have demonstrated that considerable gain of clinical attachment and bone can be achieved following guided tissue regeneration (GTR) therapy of intrabony defects. The aim of this study was to analyse the radiographic bone changes 2-year after GTR using a bone graft material and nonresorbable membrane. Patients attending the department of periodontics of Kyungpook National University Hospital were studied. Patients had clinical and radiographic evidence of intrabony defect(s), 33 sites of 30 patients aged 32 to 56 (mean age 45.6) were treated by GTR with a bone graft material and nonresorbable membrane. Baseline and 2-year follow-up radiographs were collected and evaluated for this study. Radiographic assessment includes a bone fill, bone crest change, defect resolution, and % of defect resolution. Pre- and post-treatment differences between variables (maxilla and mandible, defect depth, defect angle, bone graft materials) using the paired t-test were examined. We observed $2.86{\pm}1,87mm$ of bone fill, $065{\pm}0.79mm$ of crestal resorption, $3.49{\pm}2.11mm$ of defect resolution, and $44.42{\pm}19.51%$ of percentage of defect resolution. Mandible, deeper initial defect depth, narrower initial defect angle showed greater bone fill, defect resolution, and % of defect resolution. But no difference was observed between xenograft and allograft. Outcome of GTR as a therapy of intrabony defect was better than other therapy, but herein, good oral hygiene maintenance as a anti-infective treatment and periodic recall check of patients are essential.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.390-396
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• 2019

본 연구는 치과위생사의 감정노동과 감성지능이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 연구기간은 2018년 9월 4일부터 12월 7일까지 전라북도에 근무하는 치과위생사 233명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 program을 활용하여 치과위생사의 감정노동, 감성지능, 조직유효성 정도는 평균과 표준편차, 일반적 특성에 따른 감정노동, 감성지능, 조직유효성의 차이는 t-test와 one-way ANOVA, 사후검증은 $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient, 조직유효성에 미치는 영향요인은 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 치과위생사의 감정노동과 감성지능, 조직유효성 간의 상관관계에서 감성노동이 높을수록 조직유효성이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 감성지능이 높을수록 조직유효성(직무만족과 조직몰입)이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 치과위생사의 조직유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 회귀모형이 유의한 것으로 나타났으며(F=138.917, P<.05), 회귀모형의 설명력은 58.2%였다. 독립변수 중 감정노동(${\beta}=0.608$)이 가장 큰 영향력을 보이는 변수로 나타났으며, 최종학력, 임상경력, 감성지능이 치과위생사의 조직유효성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 치과위생사의 조직유효성을 증진시키기 위해 감정노동을 줄이고 감성지능을 증진시킬 수 있는 효율적인 방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2019

In old age, measures to cope with the natural phenomenon of aging and various diseases of the elderly due to the deterioration of physical function are also a challenge for this society. While interest in systematic health is increasing, it is true that awareness and interest in oral-related diseases is relatively lacking. This study aims to present basic data necessary to improve the quality of life for senior citizens aged 65 or older by improving the oral dryness caused by systemic health. By research method, improve oral dryness caused by whole-body health with the elderly over 65 and promote their oral health, inducing the increase of the salivary flow rate through oral health care education, oral exercise, and salivary gland massage. First, on the DMSQ according to the general characteristics of the elderly, the recognition of the whole body and oral health status, independent sample t-test and One-way ANOVA were conducted. Second, on changes in the salivary flow rate and saliva pH according to the general characteristics of the elderly, recognition of oral and whole-body health status, and whole-body health, paired samples t-test was conducted. Studies have shown that salivary gland flow increased significantly after oral exercise and salivary gland massage, the salivary flow rate significantly increased. In all variables of the recognition of the oral health status, the salivary flow rate increased after oral exercise and salivary gland massage, and in the whole-body health, regardless of hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and osteoporosis, the salivary flow rate increased after oral exercise and salivary gland massage, and the salivary flow rate increased after oral exercise and salivary gland massage if the subjects responded that they did not have thyroid abnormality, anemia, abnormalities of breathing, hypotension, gastrointestinal disturbance, or kidney diseases. As a comprehensive analysis of this study, many felt oral dryness when they had a problem with the whole-body health, and many felt oral dryness when they had a problem with oral health cognition. After applying oral exercise and salivary gland massage as intervention methods in the oral health care for the elderly, the salivary flow rate significantly increased, and it is judged that the methods were very effective for controlling oral dryness. Furthermore, it is judged that the factors affecting oral health, whole-body health, and oral dryness would be identified, which would be helpful for the promotion of whole-body health and oral health. It is judged that continuous research would be needed so that measures for the application of the oral care program and system for the elderly would be prepared in the future.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2020

본 연구는 가공식품의 제조·가공 업소를 대상으로 기계학습 분야의 지도학습(Supervised Learning) 예측 모형을 적용하여 부적합이 예상되는 업체를 사전에 적발하는 단속 선별시스템을 마련하여 단속 활동의 효율성을 높이고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 머신러닝의 예측 모델링을 위한 목적 정의, 데이터의 기초 분석과 시각화, 특성 변수 도출 및 예측 모형의 선정 및 예측 등으로 기계학습 수행의 표준적인 절차에 따라 연구를 수행하였다. 종속변수는 2014년도부터 2018년까지 과거 5년 동안 지도점검 적발 건수로 설정하였고, 목적함수는 실제 부적합업체를 사전에 판정하여 단속활동이 이루어지는 것을 최대화하는 것으로 하였다. 제조가공업소의 매출액, 영업일수, 종업원 수 등 기본속성뿐만 아니라 과거 지도점검 단속 이력 정보를 반영하여 자료를 재구성하였다. 특성 변수 추출 방법을 적용하여 부적합 판정에 영향을 미치는 업체 위험, 품목 위험, 환경 위험 및 과거 위반 이력 등을 특성 변수로 도출하여 머신러닝 알고리즘을 데이터에 적용하였다. 랜덤포레스트 모형이 식품의약품안전처 지도점검 업무 목적에 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 식품안전 관리 국가 사무가 데이터기반의 과학적인 행정 체계로 발전할 수 있는 기반이 되기를 기대한다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.228-240
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• 2022

건설현장의 밀착형 안전관리를 위해 중대재해처벌법이 시행됨에 따라서 종합적 안전관리체계가 요구되고 있다. 안전관리수준평가관리는 건설기술진흥법에 따른 안전관리와 산업안전보건법에 따르는 보건위생 관리 체계와 안전경영시스템 등의 종합적 관계분석이 필요하다. 연구목적: 중대재해처벌법에 따른 안전. 보건관리의 종합적 분석 및 관계를 연구하여 보건위생관리의 안전평가수준향상에 궁극적 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 건설현장 전문가와 안전 관리자 대상으로 2차 델파이분석을 통해 설문항목의 타당성을 확인 후 구조방정식 예비모형을 통해 안전경영, 안전관리, 보건관리, 안전점검실행에 대한 잠재변인이 존재하는 회귀계수확인과 경로분석을 통해 총 효과(직접효과, 간접효과)로 매개효과를 확인하였다. 결과 및 결론: 구조모형에서는 안전관리, 보건체계, 안전경영에서 안전점검실행으로 가는 회귀계수(89%) 와 적정한 관찰변수의 람다 값이 확인되었다. 경로분석에서 보건계획수립적절성과 사후점검관리의 관계에서 보건위생을 매개하여 총 효과(.809)를 확인하였으며, 가설구조물안전성의 경로계수(.82)가 확인되었다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2022

본 연구는 설문조사를 통해 혈관조영검사실 종사자의 감염관리 실태를 조사하여 그에 따른 인식도와 수행도를 알아보고자 하였다. P지역에 소재한 종합병원급 이상 10개 병원의 혈관조영검사실에 근무하는 종사자 126명을 대상으로 2022년 1월 3일부터 1월 28일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며 내용으로는 대상자의 일반적 특성 10문항과 혈관조영검사실의 감염관리의 주요 항목인 4개 영역 즉, 의료기관 내 감염관리체계, 개인위생, 혈관조영검사실 환경, 혈관조영검사실 장비로 구분한 총 56문항을 Likert 5점 척도로 측정하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS for WindowTM release 25.0을 이용하여 통계 처리를 하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 각 영역의 인식도와 수행도의 분석은 t-test, one-way ANOVA로 하였고 변수들 간의 관계는 Pearson 상관관계분석을 시행하였다. 결과로는 모든 영역에서 인식도가 수행도보다 높게 나타나 인식의 수준에 비하여 수행력이 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 인식도와 수행도가 양의 상관관계를 보이고 있어 종사자의 인식 정도가 수행력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 감염관리의 중요한 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 효과적이고 체계적인 감염관리를 위해서 혈관조영검사실의 종사자는 감염관리의 수행도를 반드시 높여야 할 것이며 그러기 위해선 감염관리 교육이 필요할 것으로 생각되며 앞으로 혈관조영검사실 감염관리 지침이 체계화되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.59-75
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• 1985

Accepting the health as the fundamental human right, the nation and society came to admit the duty to give it to all the people. Korean government is expanding the Primary Health Care as one of the policies for developing the people's health by the lead of community. Like this current situation the School Health Service which is the center of community Health Service schould be active to keep, promote and maintain the health of students and teachers. This investigation was attempted to help to establish the basis of the Health Education Program which would perform the health education efficiently and bring the reforming of student's health control, by measuring the degree of junior high school student's practice concerning health care and con-firming the relationship of knowledge, concern and level of health. The subjects for this study were made up 296 boys at the third grade in a school, located in Seoul. The tool for this study was questionaire. Data were collected for five days, September 22∼26, 1983. The investigators explained the students how to answer the questions of the survey questionaire and then collected the survey cards immediately. The data were analyzed by means of percentages, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The subjects' reaction to the practice concerning Health Care; According to the average proportion of practice concerning health care, subjects' practice in the aspect of Infectious Disease Care is the highest 82.4％ and they showed their practice in the aspect of the accident prevention by 77.5% and in the aspect of mental health by 74.8%. Their practice in the aspect of personal hygiene and daily lifehabit is the lowest 71.2%. 2. Health Knowledge; The whole mark distribution of health knowledge is ranged from the lowest 4 point to the highest, 30 point, therefore point range is 26.0. The Average point is 16.58. 11.2% of students solved more than two thirds of personal knowledge levels. 81.4% of students did more than one third of them. 7.415 of students did less than one third of them. 3. Health Concern; The Students of the average 3.99 point respond positively to the question about the health concern, ‘They think health is more important than money’, this is the highest rate. The students of the average 2.78 respond“when they are sick, they enter the appointed hospital where they own choose”, while it is the lowest. 4. Subjects' response to the health level are at follow: Very healthy 26.0%, healthy 47.0%, less healthy 10.5%, 34.9% of them have ever been sick within two weeks, the number of symptoms they reported amount to 114 and the number of cases poi one person is 0.35. 5. The hypotheses test about the practice concerning health care and the factor which effect on it. 1) The main first hypothesis:“The more knowledge of health the subjects have, the better they practice health care.”was accepted. (r=0.1582, p <0.05) 2) The minor first hypothesis:“The more interest in health subjects have, the better they practice”was accepted. (r=0.4354, p ＜0.001) 3) The minor second hypothesis;“The healthier subjects are, the better they practice health care”was accepted. (r=0.1069, p＜0.05) As other test, partical correlation test is performed in other refine whether health knowledge, a fact influencing the students practice concerning health care, is associated with the practice after controlling the third variables. First, after controlling health concern, the correlation of health knowledge and practice concerning health care was kept. (r=0.1347, p <0.005) Second, after controlling health level, the correlation of health knowledge and practice concerning health care was kept. (r=0.1526, p <0.005) And finally, after controlling economic state, the correlation of health knowledge and practice concern-ing health care was kept. (r=0.1413, p <0.05) Additionally Stepwise Multiple Regression between practice concerning health care and variables. 1.6591 of compliance was explained with the know-ledge (F=5.584, p <0.05), 20.0% of compliance was explained with the health concern added to knowledge. (F=63,213, p <0.005) As the above, health knowledge obviously have effects on the practice about the health care. But, contrary to researcher's expectation, health concern has more affects than health knowledge. Therefore, we must grope the plan to enhance health concern through the regular curriculum and systematic health education for students. Besides, we must study further on, to find the factors which have affect on the practice concerning health care.