• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrothermal energy

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Effect of a Hydrothermal Reaction on the Expandibility, Layer Charge, and CEC of Smectite Clay (스멕타이트 점토의 팽창도, 층전하, 양이온 교환능에 대한 열수반응의 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Owan;Cho, Won-Jin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2010
  • In a HLW repository, the buffer is exposed to an elevated temperature due to a radioactive decay and geochemical conditions for a long time and such a hydrothermal condition may cause a significant loss of its barrier function. This study carried out hydrothermal tests with a domestic smectite clay to investigate the changes in the expandibility, layer charge, and cation exchange capacity of the smectite. When the temperature and potassium concentration in solution was increased for the hydrothermal treatments, the expandibility decreased, the layer charge negatively increased, and the CEC also decreased.

Optimum Installation Angle of Solar Collectors according to Region and Energy Consumption Patterns (지역 및 에너지소비패턴에 따른 태양열 집열기의 최적설치각 해석)

  • Jun, Yong-Joon;Park, Kyung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • Solar energy depends on the altitude and azimuth of the sun, and the amount of energy collected on the slope depends on the latitude of the area being installed. However, since most solar heating systems are fixed to the ground, it is necessary to analyze the optimal installation angle from the early design stage. However, problems arise when energy consumption is not considered together because heating systems are not used in the summer In this study, the optimum installation angles of the solar collectors according to the latitude of the installation area are not simply determined by the amount of energy collected, but because the system is overheated due to climate change or energy usage patterns, And the amount of additional energy input.

A Study on the Energy Consumption of Elementary, Middle and High Schools in Daejeon Metropolitan City (대전광역시 초·중·고등학교의 에너지 사용에 관한 조사연구)

  • Park, Seung Ik;Lee, Sang Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the energy consumption of Elementary, Middle and High Schools in Daejeon Metropolitan City. The main results are as follow: 1) Annual energy consumption per class was 12,825 (kWh/class) at elementary schools, 15,780 (kWh/class) at middle schools, and 29,447 (kWh/class) at high schools, 2) Generally the smaller the size of the school, the higher the energy consumption per class. However according to the HVAC system there was no consistent pattern of energy consumption per class. 3) According to Box and Whisker's Chart, distribution of energy consumption of elementary and middle schools' had small range. However, the range of high schools increased. 4) Energy consumption in winter season was larger than that of summer season in schools.

Analysis of City Gas Consumption by Borough and Usage in Busan (부산시 구별 용도별 도시가스 소비 특성 분석)

  • Park, Yool;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2011
  • Recently, central and local governments of Korea have established and implemented various energy policies such as making energy map of city level and establishment of environment friendly city plan to materialize low carbon green city. To implement effectively these policies, however, conditions of energy consumption by each administrative district and each usage have to be verified exactly. This study is aimed to suggest a basic data for planing energy policy and energy demand prediction of city level by analyzing energy consumption unit and conditions of city gas by borough and usage in Busan.

Prediction of Energy Saving Effects by Commissioning of High-Rise Building (초고층 건물 커미셔닝에 따른 에너지 절감 효과 예측)

  • Cho, Hyun;Kim, Hyo-Jun;Ryu, Seung-Ryong;Cho, Young-Hum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the energy commissioning was conducted for high-rise buildings(manual control). First of all, we conducted monitoring the energy use of buildings (electricity, heating, etc.), a commissioning improvement (automatic control) was proposed for each system. In addition, energy simulation was conducted to predict the effectiveness of the reform measures. As a result, terminal units control the greatest energy saving effect, If we applied all the improvements, we could save about 20% less than traditional energy usage, and it turned out that $CO_2$ emissions were reduced by about 19% when converted to $CO_2$.

A Study on Thermal Environment Analysis of a Greenhouse (시설원예용 난방온실의 온열환경 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Lei;Park, Youn Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • To study the effects of solar energy in a greenhouse, outdoor air temperature and wind speed on inside air temperature, a simulation model for forecasting the greenhouse air temperature was conducted on the basis of the energy and mass balance theory. Application of solar energy to the greenhouse is major area in the renewable energy research and development in order to save energy. Recently, considering the safety and efficiency of the heating of greenhouse, clean energy such as geothermal and solar energy has received much attention. The analysed greenhouse has $50m^2$ of ground area which located in jocheon-ri of Jeju Province. Experiments were carried out to collect data to validate the model. The results showed that the simulated air temperature inside a plastic greenhouse agreed well with the measured data.

Economic Analysis of Various Residential Geothermal Heat Pump System Capacities (주택용 지열히트펌프 시스템의 용량 변화에 대한 경제성 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Chung-Kook;Suh, Seung-Jik;Kim, Jin-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Geothermal heat pumps are known as the most efficient and environment-friendly heating and cooling system, and are also gaining acceptance in buildings. Building energy simulation program, EnergyPlus is used to calculate the energy consumption of residential buildings. This simulated energy consumption is essential for accurate economic analysis. Residential buildings with geothermal heat pumps have complex energy price structure. Electricity rates for residential buildings increase rapidly as the monthly use increases. This complex energy price structure makes the economic analysis complicated. The purpose of this study is to conduct economic comparison of residential geothermal heat pumps and provide a feasible approach in finding their economically feasible capacity.

A Study on Analysis of Domestic Energy Consumption and Reduction Greenhouse Gas in Building (에너지 소비분석과 건축분야에서의 온실가스 저감 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Park, Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analysis domestic energy consumption in Korea and reduction greenhouse gas by building mechanical system. At this point be tormented the energy depletion and climate change of earth are big problems on the eatrh. In this paper we will find out best methods to reduction greenhouse gas and energy consumption by practical building mechanical system. Enlargement of greenhome and building adopt, greenhouse gas exhaust reduction in building, publication of energy consumption rate, publish building energy management manual, etc.