• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrostatic bearing spindle

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Development of Core Technologies of Multi-tasking Machine Tools for Machining Highly Precision Large Parts (고정밀 대형 부품가공용 복합가공기 원천기술 개발)

  • Jang, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Young-Hyu;Kim, Soo-Tae;An, Ho-Sang;Choi, Hag-Bong;Hong, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2012
  • In this study, three types of large scale multi-tasking machine tools together with core technologies involved have been developed and introduced; a multi-tasking machine tool for large scale marine engine crankshafts, a multi-tasking vertical lathe for windmill parts, and a large scale 5-axis machine tool of gantry type. Several special purpose devices has been necessarily developed for the purpose of handling and machining big and heavy workpieces accurately, such as PTD (Pin Turning Device) with revolving ring spindle for machining eccentric crankshaft pins, hydrostatic rotary table and steady rest for supporting and resting heavy workpieces, and 2-axis automatic swiveling head for high-quality free surface machining. Core technologies have been also developed and adopted on their detail design stage; 1) structural design optimization with FEM structural analysis, 2) theoretical hydrostatic analysis for the PTD and rotary table bearings, 3) box-in-box type cross-rail and octagonal ram design to secure machine rigidity and accuracy, 4) constant spindle rpm control against gravitational torque due to unbalanced workpiece.

Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine for Machining Ferrules (페룰 가공용 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 열 특성 해석)

  • Kim S.I.;Cho J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2005
  • To perform the finish outside-diameter grinding process of ferrules which are widely used as fiber optic connectors, a high-precision centerless grinding machine is necessary. In this study, the thermal characteristics of the high-precision centerless grinding machine such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise and thermal deformation, are estimated based on the virtual prototype of the grinding machine and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. The reliability of the predicted results is demonstrated by the temperature characteristics measured from the physical prototype. Especially, the predicted and measured results show the fact that the high-precision centerless grinding machine consisted of the hydrostatic GW and RW spindle systems, hydrostatic RW feeding mechanism, RW swivel mechanism, on-machine GW and RW dressers, and concrete-filled steel bed, has very stable thermal characteristics.

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Shape Optimization of Grinding Spindle using Response Surface Analysis (반응표면분석을 이용한 연삭가공용 스핀들 형상 최적화)

  • Bae, Gyeong-Tae;Kim, Gwi-Nam;Choi, Boo-Young;Moon, Hong-Man;Noh, Jung-Pil;Huh, Sun-Chul
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2015
  • To improve the accuracy of a machine, research needs to be conducted on the relationship between the output variables and design variables of a spindle-shaped part from the thermal and static viewpoints. Therefore, research was carried out by examining the correlation of each variable to find the optimum conditions. Moreover, DOE (design of experiments) was extensively used. The model used in this study was a grinding spindle to which a hydrostatic bearing was applied. This model was used in a preliminary analysis based on the experimental results of the previous studies. The influences of the output variables and design variables were compared through a main effect analysis. Generated response surfaces were applied to the Kriging model. To optimize the model, a screening method was selected. In comparison with the initial model, the deformation of the optimized model designed by DOE decreased by 4.1 μm, while the thermal deformation decreased by 1.2 μm. Therefore, it was efficient to design a spindle-shaped part through DOE to improve the accuracy of the machine.