• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrologic model

검색결과 782건 처리시간 0.039초

다중최적화기법을 이용한 분포형 수문모형의 최적화 (An Optimization of distributed Hydrologic Model using Multi-Objective Optimization Method)

  • 김정호;김태균
    • 한국습지학회지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 다중최적화기법을 이용하여 2가지 수문학적 과정을 통하여 유출량을 산정하는 수문모형의 모형 최적화를 시도하였으며, 수문모형으로는 융설량과 유출량을 동시에 산정할 수 있는 분포형 수문모형인 HL-RDHM을 이용하였다. 대상유역으로는 융설량 자료를 수집할 수 있는 미국 콜로라도의 Durango River 유역을 선정하였다. 다중최적화기법으로는 MOSCEM을 활용하였으며, 융설과 관련된 매개변수 5개와 유출에 관련된 매개변수 13개를 선정하여 매개변수 보정과 수문모형 최적화를 시도하였다. 모형 최적화를 위해 2004 - 2005년의 자료가 활용되었고, 2001 - 2004년 자료를 이용하여 검증하였다. 융설량과 유출량을 동시에 최적화함으로써 RMSE 기준으로, 3개의 SNOTEL 지점에서 초기해에 의한 모의치 보다 7% - 40%까지 RMSE 오차를 줄일 수 있었고, 유출구의 USGS 관측점에서 초기해에 비해 약 40% 값이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

농촌 유역 저수지 상·하류 통합 홍수 모의 시스템 구축 및 적용 (An Integrated Flood Simulation System for Upstream and Downstream of the Agricultural Reservoir Watershed)

  • 곽지혜;김지혜;이현지;이준혁;조재필;강문성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제65권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-49
    • /
    • 2023
  • To utilize the hydraulic and hydrological models when simulating floods in agricultural watersheds, it is necessary to consider agricultural reservoirs, farmland, and farmland drainage system, which are characteristics of agricultural watersheds. However, most of them are developed individually by different researchers, also, each model has a different simulation scope, so it is hard to use them integrally. As a result, there is a need to link each hydraulic and hydrological model. Therefore, this study established an integrated flood simulation system for the comprehensive flood simulation of agricultural reservoir watersheds. The system can be applied easily to various watersheds because historical weather data and the SSP (Shared Socio-economic Pathways) climate change scenario database of ninety weather stations were built-in. Individual hydraulic and hydrological models were coded and coupled through Python. The system consists of multiplicative random cascade model, Clark unit hydrograph model, frequency analysis model, HEC-5 (Hydrologic Engineering Center-5), HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System), and farmland drainage simulation model. In the case of external models with limitations in conceptualization, such as HEC-5 and HEC-RAS, the python interpreter approaches the operating system and gives commands to run the models. All models except two are built based on the logical concept.

강우상태에 의한 소수력발전소 설계변수의 변화 (The Variations of Design Parameters for Small Scale Hydro Power Plant with Rainfall Condition)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.138-141
    • /
    • 2008
  • The effects of design parameters for small scale hydro power(SSHP) plants due to rainfall condition have been studied. The model to predict hydrologic performance for SSHP plants is used in this study. The results from analysis for rainfall conditions based on Weibull distribution show that the capacity and load factor of SSHP site had large difference between the variation of shape and scale parameter. Especially, the hydrologic performance of SSHP site due to variation of shape parameter varied more sensitive than the case of variation of scale parameter. And also, the methodology represented in this study can be used to decide the primary design specifications of SSHP sites.

  • PDF

강우상태에 의한 소수력발전소 성능변수의 변화 (The Variations of Performance Parameters for Small Scale Hydro Power Plant with Rainfall Condition)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 신재생에너지
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2008
  • The effects of design parameters for small scale hydro power (SSHP) plants due to rainfall condition have been studied. The model to predict hydrologic performance for SSHP plants is used in this study. The results from analysis for rainfall conditions based on Weibull distribution show that the capacity and load factor of SSHP site had large difference between the variation of shape and scale parameter. Especially, the hydrologic performance of SSHP site due to variation of shape parameter varied more sensitive than the case of variation of scale parameter. And also, the methodology represented in this study can be used to decide the primary design specifications of SSHP sites.

  • PDF

인터넷 수문관측시스템을 이용한 도시수문 모니터링 (Urban Hydrologic Monitoring due to Internet Hydrologic Monitoring System)

  • 서규우;김남길;나현우;이인록
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1321-1325
    • /
    • 2004
  • The continuous monitoring of the runoff in the small-scaled urban watershed and easily accessible experiment catchment is necessary to investigate the overall status of the development in the urban catchment and the varying aspects of the discharge characteristics due to the urbanization. However, the research on the management and the characteristics of the small-scaled model basin for discharge tests has not been actively performed up to now. This study selects the Dong-Eui university basin, which locates at Gaya-dong in Busan, as the experiment catchment to monitor the discharge rate in the urban watershed. EMS(DEMS, DATA-PCS EMS, mini rain gage & AWS(AWS-DEU, DATA-PCS AWS) monitoring system installed for the collection of hydrological data such as the rainfall and the waterlevel. This experiment catchment is the typical urban catchment and is under development, and it is possible to analyze the varying aspects of the discharge rate during and after the development.

  • PDF

SWAT 모형에 의한 수문 및 환경인자 예측을 위한 유역분할의 영향 (Effect of Watershed Subdivision on Hydrologic and Environmental Factor Predictions in SWAT Model)

  • 장경수;장광진;여운기;고진석;지홍기
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1578-1582
    • /
    • 2007
  • SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) 모형을 이용한 수문 환경인자 예측에 있어서 적절한 소유역의 분할은 그 결과에 매우 중요한 영향을 미친다. 소유역의 크기, 규모 및 분할개수에 따라 유역모델링 과정과 그 결과에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SWAT 모형의 거동 특성과 유역수준별 소유역 분할에 대한 기준을 제시할 목적으로 낙동강의 제1지류이자 국제수문개발계획(International Hydrologic Project, IHP)의 국내 대표유역 중 하나인 위천 유역을 대상으로 하여 각 유역별 소유역 분할 수에 따른 연평균 유출, 유사량 및 환경인자의 변화를 검토하였다. 여기서, SWAT 모형의 적용을 위하여 DEM, 토지이용도/토지피복도, 토양도 등의 GIS 자료와 강우량 및 기상자료를 이용하였다. 이로부터 본 논문은 위천 유역에 대한 적정 소유역 분할 기준을 제시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 모형 구축시간 및 모의시간 단축할 수 있어 모형의 적용 효율을 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

강우상태에 의한 소수력발전소 설계인자의 영향 (The Effects of Design Parameters for Small Scale Hydro Power Plant with Rainfall Condation)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2008
  • The effects of design parameters for small scale hydro power(SSHP) plants due to rainfall condition have been studied. The model to predict hydrologic performance for SSHP plants is used in this study. The results from analysis for rainfall conditions based on Weibull distribution show that the capacity and load factor of SSHP site had large difference between the variation of shape and scale parameter. Especially, the hydrologic performance of SSHP site due to variation of shape parameter varied more sensitive than the case of variation of scale parameter. And also, the methodology represented in this study can be used to decide the primary design specifications of SSHP sites.

드론 원격정보 격자크기가 실제증발산량 산정에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Scaling in Drone-based Remotely Sensed Information on Actual Evapotranspiration Estimation)

  • 이길하
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.135-141
    • /
    • 2018
  • The specification of surface vegetation is essential for simulating actual evapotranspiration of water resources. The availability of land cover maps based on remotely collected data makes the specification of surface vegetation easier. The spatial resolution of hydrologic models rarely matches the spatial scales of the vegetation data needed, and remotely collected vegetation data often are upscaled up to conform to the hydrologic model scale. In this study, the effects of the grid scale of of surface vegetation on the results of actual evapotranspiration were examined. The results show that the coarser resolution causes larger error in relative terms and that a more realistic description of area-averaged vegetation nature and characteristics needs to be considered when calculating actual evapotranspiration.