• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrograph

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.025초

단일 호우 해석을 위한 Z-transform 기법의 적용 (An Application of Z-transform in Single Storm Analysis)

  • 박햇님;조원철
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.583-587
    • /
    • 2005
  • At present, various methods are available to analyze storm runoff data. Among these, application of Z-transform is comparatively simple and new, and the technique can be used to identify rainfall and unit hydrograph from analysis of a single storm runoff. The technique has been developed under the premise that the rainfall-runoff process behaves as a linear system for which the Z-transform of the direct runoff equals the product of the Z-transforms of the transfer function and the rainfall. In the hydrologic literatures, application aspects of this method to the rainfall-runoff process are lacking and some of the results are questionable. Thus, the present study provides the estimation of Z-transform technique by analyzing the application process and the results using hourly runoff data observed at the research basin of International Hydrological Program (IHP), the Pyeongchanggang River basin. This study also provides the backgrounds for the problems that can be included in the application processes of the Z-transform technique.

  • PDF

설계홍수량 산정을 위한 단위유량도의 합성방법 개발 (Development of Syntheic Unit Hydrograph for Estimation of design Flood)

  • 이홍래;이종국;서병하
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 1989년도 수공학논총 제31권
    • /
    • pp.17-30
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 여눅에서는 국내에 어느 정도 축적된 단시간 수문자료를 사용하여, 정확한 유역의 유출현상을 파악하고 그 대상유역의 지형인자와 유출특성을 대표하는 단위 유량도 특성변수와의 관계를 규명하여, 유출수문자료가 없는 대상유역, 즉 미 계측 유역에서 수공구조물의 설계시에 적절한 설계홍수량 산정방법을 제시하여 하천의 효과적인 치수사업을 수행하여 효율적인 수지원관리를 도모할 수 있도록 하였다.

  • PDF

Sediment Yield by Instantaneous Unit Sediment Graph

  • Lee, Yeong-Hwa
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 1998
  • An instantaneous unit sediment graph (IUSG) model is investigated for prediction of sediment yield from an upland watershed in Northwestern Mississippi. Sediment yields are predicted by convolving source runoff with an IUSG. The IUSG is the distribution of sediment from an instantaneous burst of rainfall producing one unit of runoff. The IUSG, defined as a product of the sediment concentration distribution (SCD) and the instantaneous unit hydrograph (IUH), is known to depend on the characteristics of the effective rainfall. The IUH is derived by the Nash model for each event. The SCD is assumed to be an exponential function for each event and its parameters were correlated with the effective rainfall characteristics. A sediment routing function, based on travel time and sediment particle size, is used to predict the SCD.

  • PDF

유역 토양 수분량을 고려한 초기손실 추정 (Estimation of initial abstraction to calculate effective rainfall by considering soil moisture content in watershed)

  • 이정선;이동현;김태철
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.245-248
    • /
    • 2002
  • The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) developed a unique procedure for estimating direct runoff from storm rainfall. But, It is very difficult to estimate accurately flood hydrograph by SCS method, because the initial ion of Ia(0.2Sa) itself has lots of systematic errors and there is no investigation on Ia in the Korean watershed. The maximum storage capacity of Umax is calibrated in the DAWAST model and is related to the present ability of rainfall to be infiltrated into the unsaturated soil. Effective rainfall for design and real-time flood hydrograph can be estimate more reasonably by introducing new Ia relationship made from the rainfall-runoff data observed in the Korean watersheds.

  • PDF

영산강 하구둑 실시간 홍수예보 및 관리시스템 개발 (Development of Real-Time Forecasting and Management System for the Youngsan Estuary Dam)

  • 강민구;박승우;허용구;박창언;강문성
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.285-288
    • /
    • 2002
  • For real-time flood forecasting and effective control flood at the Youngsan estuary dam, the Flood Forecasting and Control User Interface System II (FFCUS II) has been developed. This paper describes the features and application of FFCUS II. FFCUS II is composed of the database management subsystem, the model subsystem, and the graphic user interface. The database management subsyem collects rainfall data and stream flow data, updates, processes, and searches the data. The model subsystem predicts the inflow hydrograph, the tide, forecasts flood hydrograph, and simulates the release rate from the sluice gates. The graphic user interface subsystem aids the user's decision-making process by displaying the operation results of the database management subsystem and model subsystem.

  • PDF

부정류에 의한 감조하천의 홍수분석 (Flood Analysis by Unsteady Flow on Tidal River Estuary)

  • 김현영
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 1990
  • The flow in a river reach where is influenced by tidal motion is characterized by unsteady flow. The flood analysis in the river reach needs depending upon the theory based on the complete unsteady flow equations. In this study the unsteady flow model which is called CRIUM (Channel Routing by Implicit Unsteady Flow Model) was developed and was applied to the Mankyong and Dongjin river in order to analyze the flood characteristics. The results, which were calibrated and verified by the flood records to be measured in the two rivers, show that unsteady flow mode] can be used for the derivation of the flood hydrograph. The peak flood discharges were estimated as 4,960 and $2,870m^3$/sec in 100 year frequency at the estuary of the Mankyong and Dongjin river, respectively. In addition, it was analyzed that the river reaches were not influenced by tidal motion when the discharge magnitude was larger than approximately $3,000m^3$/sec.

  • PDF

유역분할에 따른 첨두홍수량 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Peak Discharge Variation by Dividing Watershed)

  • 박기범
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.365-372
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study investigated that topographical parametersestimate and calculated travel time, storage coefficient and lag time by watershed dividing 11, 8, 6 and 2. The results showed the more divide watershed, the more increase peak discharges. The results showed that Kraven-Clark-Kraven case is good simulated by compared observed data with calculated data. The sub-basin number are adequate $6{\sim}11$ for wichun and travel times compare observed data with calculated data at the younggok, to take about $18{\sim}20hr$ by simulated results but observed data shorter $8{\sim}10hr$. From this study results showed that it could be make narrow parameter estimate for observed hydrograph simulation, if more observed velocity and hydrograph. Also, as results of this study that is help to estimate parameters (arrival time, storage coefficient and lag time for Clark model.