• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas

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펄스전원에 의한 수산화가스 발생기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator Using Pulse Power Supply)

  • 이정민;강병희;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2001
  • 물을 전기분해하여 얻은 일정 부피비를 갖는 수소와 산소 혼합가스를 수산화가스로 명명하며, 이를 역반응시켜서 열 에너지원으로 사용하고 있다. 수산화가스는 경제성, 안전성 및 환경친화적인 고유한 특성을 지니고 있어서 현재 가스용접기에 적용하고 있으며 여러 가지 응용분야에 적용할 수 있도록 연구 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 수산화가스의 특성에 관하여 고찰하고 발생기용 전원에 대하여 소개하고 이 중에서 아직까지 적용되지 않은 펄스전원을 적용하여 여러 가지 운전주파수에서 비교분석 하였다.

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정적연소기를 이용한 합성가스의 가연한계 및 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Flammability Limits and Combustion Characteristics of Synthetic Gas in a Constant Combustion Chamber)

  • 조용석;이성욱;원상연;박영준;김득상
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2008
  • Synthetic gas is defined as reformed gas from hydrocarbon-based fuel and the major chemical species of the synthetic gas are $H_2$, CO and $N_2$. Among them, hydrogen from synthetic gas is very useful species in chemical process such as combustion. It is a main reason that many studies have been performed to develop an effective reforming device. Furthermore, other technologies have been studied for synthetic gas application, such as the ESGI(Exhaust Synthetic Gas Injection) technology. ESGI injects and burns synthetic gas in the exhaust pipe so that heat from hydrogen combustion helps fast warmup of the close-coupled catalyst and reduction of harmful emissions. However, it is very hard to understand combustion characteristic of hydrogen under low oxygen environment and complicated variation in chemical species in exhaust gas. This study focuses on the characteristics of hydrogen combustion under ESGI operating conditions using a CVC(Constant Volume Chamber). Measurements of pressure variation and flame speed have been performed for various oxygen and hydrogen concentrations. Results have been analyzed to understand ignition and combustion characteristics of hydrogen under lower oxygen conditions. The CVC experiments showed that under lower oxygen concentration, amount of active chemicals in the combustion chamber was a crucial factor to influence hydrogen combustion as well as hydrogen/oxygen ratio. It is also found that increase in volume fraction of oxygen is effective for the fast and stable burning of hydrogen by virtue of increase in flame speed.

수소-산소 혼합가스 발생 스택의 효율 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency of Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixture Gas Generation Stack)

  • 이상호;문일식;김창희;강경수;박주식;배기광
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2006
  • The characteristics of hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas generation stack was experimentally studied in terms of efficiency. For this purpose, the mixture gas generation stack was fabricated by connecting 7 cells in series following the Tero Ranta report. In order to avoid the instrument inaccuracy, all measuring equipments were re-tested and calibrated by Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS) certified laboratories. Since the amount of produced gas is most crucial in determining the efficiency, two gas collecting methods such as bottle trap method and wet gas meter method were adopted. From the experimental results, it was found that both KOH fume and steam evaporated along with hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas, and these by-product gases could cause the misestimation of the stack efficiency. The current, voltage, and energy efficiencies of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas generation stack was evaluated based upon the stack efficiency calculation method summarized in this work.

Hydrogen photoproduction by the synchronously grown marine unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. Miami BG 043511 under extremely high oxygen concentration

  • Yih, Won-Ho;Takeyama, Haruko;Mitsui, Akira
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1996
  • The effect of exogenous oxygen on hydrogen photoproduction was examined in the synchronously grown cells of marine Synechococcus sp. Miami BG 043511 under conditions of high cell density (0.6-0.8 mg chl-${\alpha}$ $ml^{-1}$) and high light intensity (1000 ${\mu}$E $m^{-2}$ $s^{-1}$). Hydrogen evolution after 20-h incubation did not decline under the initial oxygen concentrations up to 20%, but declined by half under 34% oxygen. 50% and 100% oxygen gas phase did not completely inhibit the hydrogen photoproduction during 40-h incubations. After 2-day pretreatment under 100% exogenous oxygen the hydrogen photoproduction capabilities were not irreversibly inhibited, which was demonstrated in the subsequent 9-day incubation under initial 0, 50 and even under 100% oxygen gas phase. This strain could be useful for developing a hydrogen photoproduction system under atmospheric oxygen concentration.

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AC Impedance Study of the Electrochemical Behavior of Hydrogen/Oxygen Gas Mixture at Nafion/Catalyst Electrode Interface

  • Song, S.M.;Lee, W.M.
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2000
  • The anodic reaction of hydrogen/oxygen gas mixture at platinum or palladium electrode interfacing with a solid polymer electrolyte was investigated using AC impedance method. The impedance spectrum of the electrode reactions of the mixture depends on the gas composition, electrode roughness, the mode of electrochemical operation and the cell potential. For electrolysis mode of operation, the spectrum taken for the reaction on a rough platinum electrode for the gas mixture revealed clearly that the local anodic reduction of oxygen gas takes place concurrently with the anodic oxidation of hydrogen gas.

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SCR정류기를 이용한 수산화가스 발생에 관한 특성연구 (A study on Produced Characteristics of Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Using SCR Rectifier)

  • 김경현;강병희;전윤석;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there are many researches in several places for a new resource, ahead. Also, Water of $70\%$ in the earth it is interested and studied by around world. Long ago, in the side processing-use, it is making study the welding of Hydrogen- oxygen Gas, which is burned to acquired it(hydrogen+oxygen) by electric-disintegration into water, which has perfect-burning rather than exhaust carbon and it has excellent-sides in financials and efficiencies than existing-gas welding by sparking-characteristics of Hydrogen Oxygen gas. Therefore, with constant current source, it is intended to make a producing gas ratio through designing and making for the use of SCR rectifier of existing-formula and then in this paper it hopefully is coming up to characteristics of welding machine and producer of hydrogen oxygen gas with current-controlled type.

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수소-산소 혼합가스를 이용한 열절단 특성 (A Study on Thermal Cutting using Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixed Gas)

  • 김남인;장용원;이정수
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2008년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2008
  • Cutting procedures whose qualifies are determined by various variables largely influences shipbuilding productivity. Particularly, defects in cutting shapes and cutting surface results in delay of the post shipbuilding stages such as welding and assemblage process. Because cutting procedures are influenced by various numbers of requirements according to the plate thickness, cutting precision can be maintained when the cutting conditions are appropriate. Existing cutting procedures utilize fossil fuels such as propane or ethylene as the main fuel component. Especially, when fossil fuel is applied to thick plate cutting, this process gives relatively slow cutting speed and generates large quantities of harmful polluting fumes. Recently, hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generated by electrically dissociating water into Hydrogen and oxygen components is welcomed as an alternative fuel source. Also recent results report that alternative cutting fuel improves the cutting Dualities and speed. This paper presents that cutting characteristics and optimum cutting condition of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas.

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Hydrox Gas 혼합연소특성 에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Mixed Combustion for Hydrox Gas)

  • 김홍건;곽이구
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2010
  • Hydrox gas which is the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen gained fromwater electrolysis is one of the new clean energy sources and thus is researched and commercialized actively. Especially, it can be replaced the fossil energy and shows the better quality compared to the conventional energy such as LPG or acetylene gas. The mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2:1 of hydrogen and oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. Further, hydrox gas is nearly a mixed ideal gas combusting itself completely and its combustion shows anunique characteristics of implosion. In this study, temperature rise effects on hydrox gas content through mixed combustion test of kerosene and hydrox gas and LPG and hydrox gas are investigated. it is also confirmed that economy of mixed combustion of hydrox gas as effective energy is fairly probable.

혼합수소발생기용 전력변환장치의 특성 (Characteristic of Hydrogen-oxygen Mixed Gas Power Conversion System)

  • 문상필;이해수;정장근;김창일;조길제;김상돈
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the basic experiment, electrolytic cell design and basic manufacturing have been made to interpret the characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas-Generator. As for the detailed matters, the data research on basic technology on Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas and analysis on characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas from basic experiment. Also the experiment of characteristics and comparative evaluation between constant current source using SCR converter from existing method and constant current source using new phase shift PWM control method converter. As results when it has injected constant DC current, we has compared Gas quantities by variable ripple frequencies using phase shift PWM control method converter. Therefore, in linear region, it has not different Gas quantities by constant DC current and by phase shift PWM control method converter. Also, it has increased Gas quantities wilder linear region when put ripple frequency at saturation region. Through, Gas quantities and input rower, it has acquired higher input power per Gas quantities at put pulse current. Therefore, when designing converter or inverter for electrolysis, which has ripple current.

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펄스전원장치를 이용한 수산화 가스 발생 특성 연구 (A Study on the Generating feature of Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Using Pulse Power Supply)

  • 양승헌;김경현;전윤석;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2002
  • Hydrogen - Oxygen gas has obtained from water electrolysis reaction. It is mixed gas havingconstant volume ratio 2:1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has betterristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than used both of acetylene gas and LPG for gas welding machin. So nowdays many studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are progressed, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding In the industry. For Water-Electrolyzed Source, it was used diode rectifier or SCR rectifier for get DC source. This method which is not looking to improve a source for impossible current control or voltage and limited control intervals. In this paper, it was relized and designed in source of pulse type for complementing existing-DC source type, also by experiment it was acquired producting characteristics of Hydrogen -Oxygen Gas through feature of source

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