• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrogen generation system

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.025초

Fuel Cell Powered UAV with NaBH4 as a Hydrogen Source

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2008
  • PEM Fuel cell system was designed and constructed to use as a power source of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) in the present study. Sodium borohydride was selected as a hydrogen source and was decomposed by catalytic hydrolysis reaction. Fuel cell system consists of a fuel cell stack, a hydrogen generation system(HGS), and power management system(PMS). HGS was composed of a catalytic reactor, micropump, fuel cartridge, and separator. Hybrid power system between lithium-polymer battery and fuel cell was developed. The fuel cell system was integrated and packaged into a blended wing-body UAV. Energy density of the total system was 1,000 $W{\cdot}hr/kg$ and high endurance more than 5 hours was accomplished in the ground tests.

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공정열 및 수소생산을 위한 초고온가스로 열평형 분석 (Heat balance analysis for process heat and hydrogen generation in VHTR)

  • 박소영;허균영;유연재;이상일
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2016
  • 초고온가스로는 열출력 밀도가 낮아 노심용융의 가능성이 낮으며, 냉각재 상실사고 시 수소 발생 등으로 인한 폭발의 위험도 없다. 안전성 측면의 장점과 더불어 냉각재를 초고온으로 만들어 전력생산이외에 산업시설용 공정열로의 응용도 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 초고온가스로를 일차계통으로 하고, 전력 및 공정열 공급이 가능한 이차계통의 개념 설계를 담고 있다. 기존에 NGNP(Next Generation Nuclear Part)에서 제안한 350 MW 열출력 원자로 모델을 기반으로 수소생산 루프와는 별도로 전력생산을 위한 300 MW의 열에너지를 중간열교환기를 통해 이차계통으로 전달하는 참조모델을 개발하고, 이를 열역학적 측면에서 분석하였으며 이차계통 각 지점에서 주요 설계변수에 따른 효율분석과 최적화개념 연구를 수행하였다.

Grid Independent Photovoltaic Fuel-Cell Hybrid System: Design and Control Strategy

  • Islam Saiful;Belmans Ronnie
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a hybrid photovoltaic fuel-cell generation system employing an electrolyzer for hydrogen generation and battery for storage purpose is designed and simulated. The system is applicable for remote areas or isolated DC loads. Control strategy has been considered to achieve permanent power supply to the load via the photovoltaic/battery or the fuel cell based on the power available from the sun. MATLAB and SIMULINK have been used for the simulation work. A sensitivity analysis is conducted for various load level based on availability of solar radiation.

주택용 연료전지 효율 향상을 위한 다중 스택 연료전지 시스템의 전력 분배 최적화 (Power Distribution Optimization of Multi-stack Fuel Cell Systems for Improving the Efficiency of Residential Fuel Cell)

  • 강태성;함성현;오환영;최윤영;김민진
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2023
  • The fuel cell market is expected to grow rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to scale up fuel cells for buildings, power generation, and ships. A multi-stack system can be an effective way to expand the capacity of a fuel cell. Multi-stack fuel cell systems are better than single-stack systems in terms of efficiency, reliability, durability and maintenance. In this research, we developed a residential fuel cell stack and system model that generates electricity using the fuel cell-photovoltaic hybrid system. The efficiency and hydrogen consumption of the fuel cell system were calculated according to the three proposed power distribution methods (equivalent, Daisy-chain, and optimal method). As a result, the optimal power distribution method increases the efficiency of the fuel cell system and reduces hydrogen consumption. The more frequently the multi-stack fuel cell system is exposed to lower power levels, the greater the effectiveness of the optimal power distribution method.

Kinetics of veratryl alcohol oxidation by lignin peroxidase and in-situ generated $H_2O_2$ in an electrochemical reactor

  • 이기범;구만복;문승현
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2000
  • An electroenzymatic system to oxidize veratryl alcohol of on electrodes with in-situ generated hydrogen peroxide was studied. We investigated hydrogen peroxide generation, current efficiency, and veratryl alcohol oxidation in the electrode system at various conditions. The reaction rates of veratryl alcohol oxidation were compared in an electrochemical, an electroenzymatic, and an usual biochemical systems to prove the concept of electroenzymatic oxidation.

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100kW급 대용량 PV-SPE 시스템의 운전방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the various operating methods of 100kW class PV-SPE system)

  • 이석주;이동한;김종현;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1167-1168
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the concern for environmental issue has been rising in the world such as global warming and breaking of ozone barrier by exhausting carbon dioxide(CO2) and Freon. In this situation, Photovoltaic(PV) and hydrogen energy system for utilizing clean and renewable energy was highlighted to contribute very much against the global warming prevention. Until now, authors have studied EMTDC model Development of Solar-powered Hydrogen production system and manufactured the 600W class actual PV-SPE system. Which was established in 2004 to produce highly pure hydrogen energized by PV power generation system. Sooner, authors will establish 100kW class PV-SPE system. Economically, this system produce large amount of hydrogen. In this paper, all data of 100kW class PV-SPE system will be simulated by using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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웹 3D 기술을 사용한 수소충전소 가상체험교육시스템 제작 (Development of Web3D-based Virtual Reality System for Hydrogen Station)

  • 윤종철;권지용;이인권
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에선 수소 경제의 핵심 인프라 시설이며, 차세대 동력원인 수소에너지 관리 시설의 관리자들의 안전교육 및 훈련을 위한 가상체험 모들을 제안한다. 우리의 시스템은 이벤트 기반의 웹 3D기술을 사용하여, 일반적인 사용자가 손쉽게 사이트에 접속하여 실제 모델별 수소충전소를 가상으로 경험하며, 내부적으로 위치한 안전장치에 대한 가상 경험을 제공한다. 사용자는, 가상현실 환경 내에서 다양한 이벤트를 통해 안전사고시 대처상황을 습득할 수 있으며, 추가적으로 동영상과 음성 등의 멀티 미디어 객체의 제공으로 보다 나은 교육환경을 제시한다. 본 시스템을 사용하며, 실제 수소충전소의 관리자들의 교육기능을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 향후 수소충전소의 홍보수단으로도 사용이 가능하다.

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CO$_2/H_2$ 원천분리 SMART 공정의 수소생산특성 (Hydrogen Generation Characteristics of SMART Process with Inherent $CO_2/H_2$ Separation)

  • 류호정
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2007
  • To check the feasibility of SMART (Steam Methane Advanced Reforming Technology)system, an experimental investigation was conducted. A fluidized bed reactor of diameter 0.052 m was operated cyclically up to the $10^{th}$ cycle, alternating between reforming and regeneration conditions. FCR-4 catalyst was used as the reforming catalyst and calcined limestone (domestic, from Danyang) was used as the $CO_2$ absorbent. Hydrogen concentration of 98.2% on a dry basis was reached at $650^{\circ}C$ for the first cycle. This value is much higher than $H_2$ concentration of 73.6% in the reformer of conventional SMR (steam methane reforming) system. However, the hydrogen concentration decreased because the $CO_2$ capture capacity decreased as the number of cycles increased.

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빌딩 마이크로그리드가 포함된 새로운 빌딩에너지 시스템 구축방향에 관한 연구 (The Novel Configuration for Building Energy System Including Build ins Microgrid)

  • 홍원표
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2008
  • The recent development of efficient thermal prime movers for distributed generation id changing the focus of the production of electricity from large centralized power plants to local generation units scattered over the territory. The scientific communality is addressing the analysis and planning of the distributed energy resources(der) with wide spread approaches, taking into account technical, environmental, economical and social issues. The coupling of cogeneration system to absorption/electric chillers or heat pumps as well as the interactions with renewable sources, allow for setting up multi-generation systems for building cooling heating and power(BCHP) systems of different energy vectors such as electricity, heat(at different enthalpy levels), cooling power, hydrogen, various chemical substances and so forth. Adoption of the composite multi-generation systems may lead to significant benefits in term of higher efficiency, reduced $CO_2$ emissions and enhanced economy. This paper outlines the main aspects of the BCHP system framework, illistrating its characteristics and summarizing the relevant distributed multi-generation structures.

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Modeling of Solar/Hydrogen/DEGS Hybrid System for Stand Alone Applications of a Large Store

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2013
  • The market for distributed power generation based on renewable energy is increasing, particularly for standalone mini-grid applications in developing countries with limited energy resources. Stand-alone power systems (SAPS) are of special interest combined with renewable energy design in areas not connected to the electric grid. Traditionally, such systems have been powered by diesel engine generator sets (DEGS), but also hybrid systems with photovoltaic and/or wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are becoming quite common nowadays. Hybrid energy systems can now be used to generate energy consumed in remote areas and stand-alone microgrids. This paper describes the design, simulation and feasibility study of a hybrid energy system for a stand-alone power system. A simulated model is developed to investigate the design and performance of stand-alone hydrogen renewable energy systems. The analysis presented here is based on transient system simulation program (TRNSYS) with realistic ventilation load of a large store. Design of a hybrid energy system is site specific and depends on the resources available and the load demand.