• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic power system

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A Systems Engineering Approach to Ex-Vessel Cooling Strategy for APR1400 under Extended Station Blackout Conditions

  • Saja Rababah;Aya Diab
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 2023
  • Implementing Severe Accident Management (SAM) strategies is crucial for enhancing a nuclear power plant's resilience and safety against severe accidents conditions represented in the analysis of Station Blackout (SBO) event. Among these critical approaches, the In-Vessel Retention (IVR) through External Reactor Vessel Cooling (IVR-ERVC) strategy plays a key role in preventing vessel failure. This work is designed to evaluate the efficacy of the IVR strategy for a high-power density reactor APR1400. The APR1400's plant is represented and simulated under steady-state and transient conditions for a station blackout (SBO) accident scenario using the computer code, ASYST. The APR1400's thermal-hydraulic response is analyzed to assess its performance as it progresses toward a severe accident scenario during an extended SBO. The effectiveness of emergency operating procedures (EOPs) and severe accident management guidelines (SAMGs) are systematically examined to assess their ability to mitigate the accident. A group of associated key phenomena selected based on Phenomenon Identification and Ranking Tables (PIRT) and uncertain parameters are identified accordingly and then propagated within DAKOTA Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) framework until a statistically representative sample is obtained and hence determine the uncertainty bands of key system parameters. The Systems Engineering methodology is applied to direct the progression of work, ensuring systematic and efficient execution.

Effects of Expanding Methods on Residual Stress of Expansion Transition Area in Steam Generator Tube of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 증기발생기 전열관 확관법이 확관부위 잔류응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young Kyu;Song, Myung Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 2012
  • The steam generator tubes of nuclear power plants are pressure boundaries, and if tubes are leaked, the coolant with the radioactive materials was flowed out from the primary system to the secondary system and polluted the plant and the air. Recently most crack defects of tubes are stress corrosion cracks and these defects are located in expansion transition area, sludge pile-up region, and U-bend area. The most effective one of crack initiation factors in expansion transition area and U-bend area is the residual stress. According to the experiences of Korea standard nuclear plants(Optimized Power Reactor-1000), they had the stress corrosion cracks at the tube expansion transition area in early operating stage and especially lots of circumferential cracks were occurred. Therefore in this study, the distributions and conditions of residual stresses by tube expansion methods were compared and the dominant reason of a specific direction was examined.

Analysis and Flight Test Verification of T/A-50 Engine Horsepower Extraction Capability (T/A-50 엔진 축마력(Horsepower) 능력 해석 및 비행시험 검증)

  • 이상효;이부일;정주현;이상백
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2006
  • The aircraft engine is to generate thrust for the maneuver of aircraft and to provide the power to the related hydraulic system and electrical system. Since the power provided to the systems is extracted from the high pressure compressor of aircraft engine, the extracted power is called horsepower extraction (HPX). If the HPX provided from the engine is smaller than the HPX required from the related systems, there could be abnormal engine behavior, like engine rollback or stall. Analysis on comparing the required HPX and the engine HPX capability had been performed during the T/A-50 FSD (Full Scale Development) period. The analysis results make the engine schedule changed, and T/A-50 flight test has been performed with the changed engine schedule. The analysis results and changing the engine control schedule were verified to be valid with the flight test results.

A Study on the Effect of Non-martensitic Layer on the Fatigue Strength in Carburized Gears (첨탄기어의 피로강도에 미치는 표면이상층의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 류성기;박준철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with the effect on non-martensitic layer on the fatigue strength in carburized gear. The test gears are carburized, then treated by the combination of chemical polishing and electro-polishing. Carburization treatment is used widely on parts of power transmission system like surface hardened layer to improve fatigue strength. Carburized gears are observed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM) to determine the characteristics of crack initiation mechanism in the surface layer. The constant street amplitude fatigue test is performed by using and electro-hydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. The S-N curves are obtained and illustrated. The effect of non-martensitic layer on the fatigue strength is clarified.

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Slip Control Strategy for an Automatic Transmission Vehicle

  • Lee, Chinwon;Kukhyun Ahn;Lee, Jang-Moo;Lim, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2003
  • Modern automatic transmissions equip torque converters with lock-up clutches to reduce the energy loss of hydraulic systems. Instead of simply engaging the clutch disks, the new technology of clutch slip has been developed to improve the overall efficiency of power transmission. There are two major problems with the clutch slip system. The first is how to keep the slip between the two disks within a small range and the second is when to start or stop the slip. In this paper, the second problem is discussed in view of the vehicle economy. With a simple vehicle dynamic model, the fuel economy is calculated to determine the lock-up strategy. Then the lock-up strategy is developed for a slip schedule.

A Study on the relations among the Feature, Function, and Manufacturing Process to integrate the Part Design and Process Planning in the Early Design Stage. (제품개발 초기단계의 제품설계와 공정설계의 통합을 위한 특징형상과 의도기능 및 가공 공정간의 상관 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 임진승;김용세
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2002
  • The tight integration of the part design and process planning is very effective to high quality product development and cost effective manufacturing. Moreover, the integration in the early design stage, that is, the integration of the conceptual design and the conceptual process planning may take a big impact with the forecasting the alternative of the design and manufacturing. In this paper, the real field parts are studied about the relations among the Feature, Function, and Manufacturing Process taking the style of reverse engineering method, to found the base of the systematic computer system for the integrated product design and manufacturing process planning.

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Effect of Blade Angle on the Performance of a Cross-Flow Hydro Turbine

  • Choi, Young-Do;Lim, Jae-Ik;Kim, You-Taek;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve the performance of cross-flow hydro turbine, detailed examination of the effect of the turbine configuration on the performance is needed necessarily. Therefore, this study is aimed to investigate the effect of blade angle on the performance of the cross-flow hydro turbine. Analysis of the turbine performance with the variation of the blade angle has been made by using a commercial CFD code. The results show that inlet and outlet angles of runner blade give considerable effect on the performance of the turbine. Pressure on the surface of the runner blade changes remarkably by the blade angle both at the Stages 1 and 2. Moreover, relatively small blade inlet angle is effective to produce higher value of output power. Recirculating flow in the runner passage causes remarkable hydraulic loss.

A Development of Digital Control System for Hydraulic Fatigue Testing Machine (유압 피로시험기용 디지털 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim J. W.;Ahn J. B.;Kang D. H.;Lee S. M.;Shin B. C.;Park J. W.;Park K. B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 기계장치나 구조물 등은 여러 가지형태의 반복하중을 받게 되며, 이러한 하중의 크기가 항복강도 이하에 있어서도 반복 피로 현상에 의해서 파괴되는 경우가 있다. 유압 피로시험기는 기계장치나 구조물의 재료나 부품에 대한 피로시험을 통하여 피로강도나 신뢰성 등을 시험하기 위한 장비이고, 본 논문에서는 유압 피로 시험기를 제어하고 데이터를 취득할 수 있는 제어시스템의 개발에 대해 서술하였다.

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An Experimental Study on Velocity Profiles and Turbulence Intensity of Developing Turbulent Pulsating Flows in the Entrance Region of a Square Duct

  • Park, G.M.;Koh, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 1993
  • The flow characteristics of developing turbulent pulsating flows are investigated experimentally in the entrance region of a square duct ($40mm{\times}40mm$ and 4,000mm). Mean velocity profiles, turbulence intensity and entrance length are measured by using a hot-wire anemometer system together with data acquisition and processing systems. It is found that the velocity waveforms are not changed in the fully developed flow region where that $x/Dh{\geq}40$. For turbulent pulsating flow, the turbulent components in the velocity waveforms increase as the dimensionless transverse position approaches the wall. Mean velocity profiles of the turbulent steady flows follow the one-seventh power law profile in the fully developed flow region. Turbulence intensity increases as the dimensionless transverse position increases from the center to the wall of the duct, and is slightly smaller in the accelerating phase than in the decelerating phase for the turbulent pulsating flows. The entrance length of the turbulent pulsating flow is about 40 times as large as the hydraulic diameter under the present experimental conditions.

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A Study on Tooth Design Program Development of Gerotor Pump/Motor (지로터 펌프/모터의 치형 설계 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장주섭;이종원;한동철;조명래
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1996
  • Gerotor pumps and motors are widely used in lubrication and hydraulic actuator systems. Compared with internal gear pumps and motors, they have many advantages. However, the gerotor profiles have not been suff'lciently analyzed theoretically. Therefore, it is very difficult for designer to decide the specifications of the gemtor profiles, and calculation of flow rate and minimum distance of clearance in the contact point of inner and outer rotor is not yet confirmed. In this paper, when we design inner and outer rotor concurently, we have analyzed the gerotor profiles and displayed the calculated results such as flow rate, minimum distance between inner and outer rotor and gerotor profiles.