• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic breaker

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A Study on the Excavation Method Near Fish Farms and Livestock (양만장 및 가축사육시설 인접지역 암굴착공법 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Dae-Kyu;Shin, Young-Cheol;Jun, Yang-Bae
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2013
  • Construction vibration such as explosive blast, hydraulic breaker, vibratory roller, pile driving noise and so on, injuries in areas around the construction sites. In particular, underwater sound caused by ground vibration is propagation such as structure borne noise. Vibration and underwater sound due to construction activities may cause injury to river, sea or land fish farms near construction sites. The purpose of present study is to measure the sound pressure level and frequency analysis of the underwater noise generated by ground vibration(Blasting, hydraulic crawler drill, hydraulic breaker, vibratory roller). Underwater noise were monitoring by a hydrophone (TC 4013) and recorded, analysis were made using a by software (Prosig).

INVESTIGATION ON EFFECTS OF ENLARGED PIPE RUPTURE SIZE AND AIR PENETRATION TIMING IN REAL-SCALE EXPERIMENT OF SIPHON BREAKER

  • Kang, Soon Ho;Lee, Kwon-Yeong;Lee, Gi Cheol;Kim, Seong Hoon;Chi, Dae Young;Seo, Kyoungwoo;Yoon, Juhyeon;Kim, Moo Hwan;Park, Hyun Sun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2014
  • To ensure the safety of research reactors, the water level must be maintained above the required height. When a pipe ruptures, the siphon phenomenon causes continuous loss of coolant until the hydraulic head is removed. To protect the reactor core from this kind of accident, a siphon breaker has been suggested as a passive safety device. This study mainly focused on two variables: the size of the pipe rupture and the timing of air entrainment. In this study, the size of the pipe rupture was increased to the guillotine break case. There was a region in which a larger pipe rupture did not need a larger siphon breaker, and the water flow rate was related to the size of the pipe rupture and affected the residual water quantity. The timing of air entrainment was predicted to influence residual water level. However, the residual water level was not affected by the timing of air entrainment. The experimental cases, which showed the characteristic of partical sweep-out mode in the separation of siphon breaking phenomenon [2], showed almost same trend of physical properties.

Development of a New Munk-type Breaker Height Formula Using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 이용한 새로운 Munk-type 쇄파파고 예측식의 제안)

  • Choi, Byung-Jong;Nam, Hyung-Sik;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2021
  • Breaking wave is one of the important design factors in the design of coastal and port structures as they are directly related to various physical phenomena occurring on the coast, such as onshore currents, sediment transport, shock wave pressure, and energy dissipation. Due to the inherent complexity of the breaking wave, many empirical formulas have been proposed to predict breaker indices such as wave breaking height and breaking depth using hydraulic models. However, the existing empirical equations for breaker indices mainly were proposed via statistical analysis of experimental data under the assumption of a specific equation. In this study, a new Munk-type empirical equation was proposed to predict the height of breaking waves based on a representative linear supervised machine learning technique with high predictive performance in various research fields related to regression or classification challenges. Although the newly proposed breaker height formula was a simple polynomial equation, its predictive performance was comparable to that of the currently available empirical formula.

Research of Hydraulic Breaker with Rock Properties Predictability Using the ICT (ICT 융합기술을 활용한 암반특성 예측기능을 가진 유압 브레이커 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Bok Joong;Lee, Kil Soo;Lim, Hoon;Lee, Ho Yeon;Lee, Myung Gyu;Kwon, Hyuk Jin;Kim, Kab Tae;Joo, Jin Moo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2017
  • We have carried out the development for hydraulic breaker which can be operated by optimal mode with ICT convergence technology. This developed system can predict the rock properties. Moreover, this system can maximize the energy efficient with intelligent control of hydraulic system. In order to provide the optimal impact force, this system can measure the descending depth of piston with the proximity sensor and discriminate the rock properties with the measuring data and control the piston stroke using solenoid valve eventually. In addition, we have developed the controller, display module and operating device for cascade (multi-level impact) system and applied the module which can communicate each system by wireless communications. In conclusion, the control system which can control the multi-level impact in accordance with strength of rocks has been developed and approved by several field tests.

Hydraulic stability at the head of rubble mound breakwater around the entrance harbour (항로 주변의 사석경사제 제두부의 수리학적 특성 연구)

  • Kim Hong-Jin;Ryu Cheong-Ro;Kang Yoon-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2004
  • The failure at the head section of rubble mound breakwaters is more important than other failure modes. because this initial failures will occur the failure of the trunk section and lead to the instability of the structure. The three-dimensional failure modes are discussed using the experimental data with multi-directional waves considering the failure modes. It was occurred by the topographical characteristics around the head of rubble mound breakwater. The spacial characteristics of failure mode around the rubble-mound structures can be summarized as follows: 1) It was clarified that the failure modes at the round head of a detached breakwater are classified as failure by plunging breaker on the slope, failure by direct incident wave force and failure at the rubble mound breakwaters. 2) The failure mode was found in the lower wave height than the design wave by the breaker depth effects and topography around structures. It is clarified that the structure was monitored safely designed for the design wave but the failure was occurred by the reason of breaker waves.

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A Hydraulic Model Test of Wave Transformation in the Surf Zone (쇄파대에서의 파랑 변형에 대한 수리모형실험)

  • 정신택;채장원;정원무
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1991
  • Sixty seven regular wave tests were performed in a wave-current flume to investigate proper-ties of waves breaking on irregular slope profiles. In these tests, 1/10, 1/20 beach slopes were made using angles and plywoods. A little differences were found in such properties as breaker depth and height indices. runup for plane slopes comparing with other laboratory experiments. however. for smaller deepwater wave steepness, measured breaker height and depth data values were smaller than other formulas. On wave runup agreement was good between experiments and Hunt formula. however. measured data values were influenced by number of breaking. Significant differences were found in breaker depth index for plane and barred slopes. Wave height decay after breaking was found to be smaller than Dally et al.'s formula (1984).

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An Experimental Study on the improvement of harbor tranquility by Multi-cylinder piles Structure (다원주 파일군 구조물에 의한 항내 정온도 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Jang, Eun-Cheul;Jeong, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2007
  • In order to control waves in coastal zones effectively, multi-cylinder piles as the economical structures are suggested. A three dimensional hydraulic model experiment was performed to investigate the hydraulic characteristics of the structure. An experimental study was carried out research the effect of wave control and harbor tranquility through the wave height analysis for the existing concrete wave breaker and the structure with acrylic multi-cylinder piles type at the same location. In the results, the effective order of harbor tranquility is shown as the wave breaker > the staggered arrangement of multi-cylinder piles > the regular arrangement of multi-cylinder piles.

Effect on Molded Case Circuit Breaker of Harmonic Current (고조파 전류가 배선용차단기에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Choi, Myung-Il;Park, Chee-Hyun;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyze the operating characteristic of MCCB due to the synthesize harmonic current. Four types of MCCBs, divided by the type of operation system and a principle of operation, tested with 200[%] of rated current. The test result nuisance tripping did not occur but the time delay characteristic of the hydraulic magnetic type MCCB is appeared. From the place where the synthesize harmonic content is high it is good the hydraulic magnetic type MCCB not to use.

The Performance Characteristics of Anti-Surge Devices for High Head Cooling Water Systems in 1,000 MW Thermal Power plants (고수두 1,000 MW 석탄화력발전소 냉각수계통 수격방지장치의 성능특성)

  • Kim, Keun-Pil;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2019
  • In recent, according to the tightening of environment regulation policy, the height of the site of the power plant is increased and the length of the cooling water pipe is increased. This has a serious impact on the stability of the plant. This study analyzes the transient phenomenon using LIQT 7.2, an unsteady state one-dimensional analysis software, to secure the stability of 1,000 MW high-capacity coal-fired power plant cooling water system with high head. To prevent water hammer, The effects on performance characteristics were predicted by individual and combination application. The surge pressure of the cooling water which occurs when the pump was stopped without installing the anti-surge devices was the largest at the pump outlet side. The most effective and simple way to reduce surge pressure in these cooling water systems is to combine a vacuum breaker with a hydraulic non-return valve, which is an essential device for pump protection.