• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic brake system

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Effect of Check Valve Characteristics on Flow Rate of the Small Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump (체크밸브 특성이 소형 압전유압펌프 유량에 미치는 효과)

  • Nguyen, Anh Phuc;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Hwang, Yong-Ha;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of dynamic characteristics of the check valve applied to the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pumps on flow rate formation. The flow rate of the piezoelectric-hydraulic pump is a key factor in the formation of the load pressure to operate the brake system. At this time, the natural frequency of the check valve operating in the fluid has a great influence on the formulation of the flow rate of the piezoelectric-hydraulic pump. In addition, the natural frequency of the check valve is affected by the gap between the check valve and the pump seat. In this study, the natural frequency of the check valve according to the gap between the check valve and the pump seat was calculated through the fluid-structure interaction analysis. The flow rate obtained from the simulation result was verified by comparing it with the result from the flow rate experiment using the developed piezoelectric-hydraulic pump.

Analysis of the Friction Characteristics of Transmission Clutch of a Wheel Excavator (휠 굴삭기용 변속기의 클러치 마찰특성 분석)

  • Lee, Yong Bum;Kim, Kwang Min
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic transmission is the main component delivering power to the drive wheels of an excavator during forward and backward movement, and it has low speed, high torque and high speed, low torque gear change ratios as a forward/backward two-speed main function. It also has additional function of ensuring that the excavator is stably fixed on the ground with the built-in parking brake during excavation operations. In this study, optimal design specifications are determined by modeling and simulating about the multi-disc-type friction clutch, which is the main component improving the reliability of the hydraulic transmission for a 14-ton wheel excavator, and the friction properties of the transmission clutch are analyzed by performing sample tests.

A Study on Estimating Characteristics of ABS Using High Frequency PWM Control (고주파수 PWM 제어를 이용한 ABS의 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Lee, Yong-Joo;Park, Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In general the surge pressure generated in hydraulic systems causes noise, vibration and odd effect to the system. To reduce the surge pressure, high frequency PWM control of 20KHz was attempted. To estimate the braking noise caused by surge, a vehicle equipped with on-board ABS hydraulic modulator has been experimented with respect to the various breaking condition. Thorough this experiments, it was found that breaking noise has been reduced using high frequency PWM control method compare with low frequency method. To evaluate high frequency control m practice, including verification of general functionality, EMI tests was experimented. Its was found that it is necessary to have the solution to electromagnetic interference(EMI) generated by switching elements.

A Development of Effective Educational Simulator for Electronic Control System of Automobile Chassis (섀시 전자제어 시스템의 효과적인 교육을 위한 능동형 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • Son, Il-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3326-3333
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an educational simulator of automobile chassis electronic control system was developed. The developed system is composed of three parts, a driving condition control & monitoring system, a chassis electronic system monitoring & analysis system, and a virtual simulator & educational multimedia contents. The driving condition control & monitoring system has a commercial real car simulator, hydraulic equipments for representing driving conditions, and a remote control and monitoring system. In the chassis electronic system monitoring & analysis system, information of various sensors and actuators applied to the system can be monitored by Labview programs. Finally, the suggested virtual simulator and the multimedia with 2D Flash and 3D animations can be used effectively by means of teaching materials.

A Study on the ECU and Control Algorithm of ABS for a Commercial Vehicle

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Kim, Mun-Sub;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Doh-Young;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166.1-166
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    • 2001
  • Anti-lock Braking System(ABS) is a device which prevents the wheels form locked up under emergency braking of a vehicle. So it helps the vehicle to maintain the steerability and shortens the braking distance by maintaining optimal frictional force during braking since the tire road slip is controlled in acceptable range. Recently, ABS is accepted as a standard equipment in vehicles, especially in commercial vehicles(bus and trucks). Commercial vehicles don´t use hydraulic lines but use pneumatic lines for braking system mostly. In this paper, ECU(Electronic Control Unit) for the anti-lock braking system of a commercial vehicle which is equipped with a full-air brake system and its control algorithms are presented. In this algorithm wheel speed acceleration flags and wheel slip flags are defined ...

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A Study on the Lubrication Flow Distribution in a Six-speed Automatic Transmission Valve Body (6속 자동변속기 밸브바디의 윤활오일유량 분배 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Na, Byung-Chul;Lee, Kye-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2011
  • In general, a valve body of the automatic transmission(AT) is controlled by the clutch, the brake and lubricating oil flow in a hydraulic system and lubricant flow for each valve can be adjusted independently. To increase the lifetime of AT, the lubrication flow rate in a valve body for a 6 speed AT based parallel hybrid electric vehicle must be provided with proper oil distribution and control. In this study, we carried out several experiments without the inner parts of AT and with a AT assembly. The variation of the flow rate on oil temperature and pressure between an oil supply port and the outlets of the lubrication port was evaluated and analyzed. In the case of AT without the inner parts, it was evident that as the oil required for an operation of the clutch and brake was discharged from the outlet port, the flow rate from each lubrication port is decreased. However, the flow rate of the AT assembly was slightly increased. In addition, the lubrication flow rate was increased with increasing the oil temperature, and also it was reduced with increasing the oil pressure. Details of the resulting data are discussed.

Sliding Mode Control of the ABS with a Disturbance Observer (관측기를 가진 ABS 슬라이딩 모드 제어법)

  • Hwang Jin-Kwon;Oh Kyeung-Heub;Song Chul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses sliding mode control (SMC) of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) with a compensator of model uncertainties such as vehicle parameter variation, unmodeled dynamics, and external disturbances. A sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed with a nominal vehicle model to achieve a desired wheel slip ratio. A disturbance observer (DOB) is introduced to compensate the model uncertainties and is designed with a transfer function of a hydraulic brake dynamics. Through simulations on the model uncertainties, it is verified that the sliding mode control with the DOB can give the simulation results better than the sliding mode control without the DOB.

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A Study of Slip Ratio Control of 3 Port -2 Position Solenoid Valve using PWM Control

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.170.3-170
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    • 2001
  • Antilock brake system(ABS) prevent the wheels of road vehicle from locking up and skidding so that the braking force is from static friction instead of kinetic friction. Therefore ABS helps drivers maintain steering control during breaking situation particularly at an emergency stopping situation. So when trying to stop the road vehicle it is best to have the most friction possible for faster deceleration ABS keep the wheels turning which means there is more friction between the tires of vehicles and the road surface. Because of this advantage, ABS are now a commonly installed feature for passenger's safety in road vehicles. In this study, hydraulic system of ABS of vehicle is composed of 3port-2position solenoid valve. In order to minimize ...

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Robust Wheel Slip Controller for Vehicle Stability Control

  • Kwak, Byung-Hak;Park, Young-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.174.4-174
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    • 2001
  • Vehicle stability control system can enhance the vehicle stability and handling in the emergency situations through the control of traction and braking forces at the individual wheels. To achieve the desired performance, the wheel slip controller manages the hydraulic braking system to generate the desired braking force at each wheel. In this study, we propose the wheel slip controller for the generation of the braking forces based on multiple sliding mode control theory with the pulse width modulation. The proposed controller follows to the slip ratio and the brake pressure the desired ones so that the vehicle stability controller can Intervene braking force at each wheel. We show the validity and usefulness of the proposed controller through computer simulations.

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Sliding Mode Control of the Vehicle ABS with a Disturbance Observer for Model Uncertainties (모델 불확실성에 대한 외란 관측기를 가진 차량 ABS의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Hwang Jin-Kwon;Song Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses sliding mode control of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) with a disturbance observer for model uncertainties such as vehicle parameter variation, un-modeled dynamics, and external disturbances. By using a nominal vehicle model, a sliding mode controller is designed to achieve a desired wheel slip ratio for ABS control. To compensate the model uncertainties, a disturbance observer is introduced with the help of a transfer function of a hydraulic brake dynamics. A proposed sliding mode controller with a disturbance observer is evaluated through simulations for model uncertainties. The simulation results show that the disturbance observer can enhance performances of sliding mode control for ABS.