• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Control Valve

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Feedback Linearization of an Electro-Hydraulic Velocity Control System and the Implementation of the Digital State Feedback Controller (전기유압 속도제어 시스템의 궤환 선형화 및 이에 대한 디지틀 상태 궤환 제어의 구현)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1036-1055
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    • 1992
  • In this paper the feedback linearization of the valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system and the implementation of the digital state feedback controller is studied. The $C^{\infty}$ nonlinear transfomation to the electro-hydraulic velocity control system, which transforms nonlinear system to linear equivalent one, is obtained. It is shown that this transformation is global one. The digital controller to this linearized model is obtained by using the one-step ahead state estimator and implemented to real plant. The proposed implementation method is easier than the other proposed methods and it is possible to control in real time. The experiment and simulation study show that the implementation of the digital state feedback controller based on the feedback linearized model is successful..

Study on Flow-Shifted Region Depending on Spool Displacement in Hydraulic Servo Valve with Hybrid Lap (하이브리드 랩 방식 유압 서보 밸브의 스풀 변위에 따른 유동 천이 영역에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hwang-Hun;Yun, So-Nam;Lee, Sung-Soo;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the static characteristics of a spool valve with a hybrid lap between the spool land and the sleeve. The static equation for the pressure characteristics was derived from flow equations that depend on the spool displacement, and the final model was derived from $q_a=q_b=0$ because the pressure characteristics test needs to block the control port in the valve. The static equation for the flow characteristics was derived from the pressure characteristics when the control port is open ($q_a=q_b$, $p_a=p_b$). The characteristic equation in the shifted region was assumed from the proportional relationship between the pressure-flow characteristics and the spool displacement.

Methodology for optimum design of surge relief valve in water distribution system (상수관망에서 서지 릴리프밸브의 최적 설계 방법론)

  • Kim, Hyunjun;Hur, Jisung;Kim, Geonji;Baek, Dawon;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Surge pressure is created by rapid change of flow rate due to operation of hydraulic component or accident of pipeline. Proper control of surge pressure in distribution system is important because it can damage pipeline and may have the potential to degrade water quality by pipe leakage due to surge pressure. Surge relief valve(SRV) is one of the most widely used devices and it is important to determine proper parameters for SRV's installation and operation. In this research, determining optimum parameters affecting performance of the SRV were investigated. We proposed the methodology for finding combination of parameters for best performance of the SRV. Therefore, the objective function for evaluate fitness of candidate parameters and surge pressure simulation software was developed to validate proposed parameters for SRV. The developed software was integrated into genetic algorithm(GA) to find best combination of parameters.

A Feedback Control of Pump-Controlled Electro-Hydrostatic Actuation System (펌프 가변제어기반 유압시스템의 피드백 제어)

  • Ryu, Jae-Kwan;Seo, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a position control strategy for a pump-controlled electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) using feedforward control with disturbance compensation. As the disturbance observer is used to estimate nonlinear dynamics of EHA, which has valve-opening conditionals, as well as external disturbances, an additional feedforward control is adopted to achieve rapid response. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified through experiment using an EHA test bench. The proposed controller shows better tracking performance compared with a conventional PID controller.

A Study on The Vibration Attenuation of a Driver Seat Using an MR fluid Damper

  • Park, Chan-Ho;Ahn, Byeong-Il;Jeon, Do-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111.6-111
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    • 2001
  • A seat suspension system with a controlled MR(Magneto Rheological) fluid damper is introduced to improve the ride quality and prevent the health risk of a driver compared to conventional seats. The system locates between a seat cushion and base, and is composed of a spring, MR fluid damper and controller. The MR fluid damper designed in valve mode is capable of producing a wide range of damping force according to applied currents. In experiments, a person was sitting on the controlled seat excited by a hydraulic system. The skyhook control, continuous skyhook control and relative displacement control were applied and the continuous skyhook control improved the vibration suppression by 36.6%.

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Anti-lock Braking System for Commercial Vehicles with Pneumatic Brake System by Using Slip Ratio (슬립률을 이용한 상용차용 공압식 브레이크 기반 ABS 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jayu;Kwon, Baeksoon;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an anti-lock braking system for commercial vehicles with pneumatic brake system by using slip ratio. By virtue of system reliability, most commercial vehicles adopt pneumatic brake system. However, pneumatic brake systems control is more difficult than hydraulic systems due to a longer time delay and the system nonlinearity. One of the major factors in generating braking forces is the wheel slip ratio. Accordingly, the proposed ABS strategy employs the slip ratio threshold-based valve on/off control. This threshold-based algorithm is simple but effective to control the pneumatic brake systems. The control performance of the proposed algorithm has been validated via simulation studies using MATLAB/Simulink and Trucksim. The results show ABS by using slip ratio reduces the braking distance and improves vehicle control.

Development of Pressure Observer to Measure Cylinder Length of Harbor-Construction Robot (항만공사용 로봇의 실린더 길이 측정을 위한 압력 옵서버 개발)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyo;Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we develop a pressure observer to measure the cylinder length of a harbor-construction robot. For the robot control, sensors are required to measure the length of a hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder-position sensor is relatively expensive when the operating environment prohibits external approaches for the measurement of the cylinder position. LVDT or linear scales are usually mounted on the outside of the cylinder, which causes poor durability on a construction site. We use a pressure sensor to indirectly estimate the length of the cylinder. The pressure sensor is mounted inside a hydraulic valve box so that it is protected by the box and easy to waterproof for an underwater robot. By treating oil as a compressible fluid, we derive the nonlinear pressure dynamics as a function of the cylinder position, velocity, and pressure. The recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm is applied to identify the dynamic parameters, and the pressure observer estimates the cylinder position through the pressure acting on the head and the rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The position accuracy is relatively low, but it is acceptable for a construction robot that handles large armor stones.

Nonlinear Control Design for Reducing Shifting Torque in Automatic Transmission (자동변속기의 과도토크 저감을 위한 비선형 제어기설계)

  • Kim, D.H.;Lee, K.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1997
  • We consider controller design problem to enhance shift quality for automatic transmission. A dynamic modeling related to shifting (mainly 2-3 up-shift) is constructed and nonlinear robust controllers are designed to reduce output torque during shifting. Suggesting a new hydraulic circuit enabling the direct clutch drive, the control activity is extended and more implementable than the conventional design. The designed robust controllers overcome the unmodeled dynamics and the uncertainty embending in the system. Moreover, the dynamic effect between the clutch pressure and the PWM valve duty is considered via singular perturbation technique.

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Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of a Continuously Variable Damper with Electro-Hydraulic Pressure Control Valve (반능동현가장치용 전자제어식 연속가변댐퍼의 모델링 및 동특성 해석)

  • Do, Hong-Mun;Hong, Gyeong-Tae;Hong, Geum-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2002
  • A mathematical model and dynamic characteristics ova continuously variable damper for semi-active suspen- sion systems are investigated. After analyzing the geometry of a typical continuously variable damper, mathematical models fur individual components including piston, orifices, spring, and valves are first derived and then the flow equations for extension and compression strokes are investigated. To verify the developed mathematical model, the dynamic response of the model are simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK and are compared with experimental results. The proposed model can be used not only for mechanical components design but also for control system design.

Pressure Control of Staged Combustion Liquid Rocket Engine (다단연소사이클 액체 로켓엔진의 압력제어에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Changhwan;Lee, Kwangjin;Woo, Seongphil;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Jeon, Junsu;Lee, Jungho;Yoo, Byungil;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2017
  • For the control of pre-burner combustion pressure, the open angle of TTR(Throttle for Thrust Regulation) valve was varied from $143^{\circ}$ to $185^{\circ}$ while testing of cold flow, ignition, combustion. The major performance variables of rocket engine and hydraulic performance of TTR valve regarding the open angle was verified. However the controllability of pre-burner combustion pressure was not verified due to the limitations of test. The comprehensive research will be done after supplementing these problems.

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