• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid welding

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The Effect of Tool Geometry on the Mechanical Properties in a Friction Stir Welded Lap Joint between an Al Alloy and Zn-coated Steel (알루미늄 합금과 아연도금강판의 이종 겹치기 마찰교반접합에서 기계적성질에 미치는 Tool Geometry의 영향)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Byung-Chul;Jung, Byung-Hoon;Song, Sang-Woo;Nakata, K.;Kang, Chung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2010
  • The specific motivation for joining an Al alloy and Zn-coated steel arises from the need to save fuel consumption by weight reduction and to enhance the durability of vehicle structures in the automobile industry. In this study, the lap joining A6K31 Al alloy (top) and SGARC340 Zn-coated steel (bottom) sheets with a thickness of 1.0 mm and 0.8 mm, respectively, was carried out using the friction stir weld (FSW) technique. The probe of a tool did not contact the surface of the lower Zn-coated steel sheet. The friction stir welding was carried out at rotation speeds of 1500 rpm and travel speeds of 80~200 mm/min. The effects of tool geometry and welding speed on the mechanical properties and the structure of a joint were investigated. The tensile properties for the joints welded with a larger tool were better than those for the joints done with a smaller tool. A good correlation between the tensile load and area of the welded region were observed. The bond strength using a larger tool (M4 and M3) decreased with an increase in welding speed. Most fractures occurred along the interface between the Zn-coated steel and the Al alloy. However, in certain conditions with a lower welding speed, fractures occurred at the A6K31 Al alloy.

Experimental Study of New Welding Assembly Technology Applied with Mixed-Model Production Method (혼류생산 방식을 적용한 신개념 용접조립 기술 연구)

  • Park, Dong Hwan;Gu, Ja Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2014
  • Mixed-model production lines are often used in manufacturing systems. In production lines, different product types are simultaneously manufactured by processing small batches. This paper describes a new welding assembly technology involving the development of experimental models for a mixed-model production line in an automobile company. Due to the extensive number of models, the design of a welding assembly system is complicated. Performance evaluation is an important phase in the design of welding assembly lines in a mixed-model production environment. In this study, a new welding assembly technology for a mixed-model production method was used to weld the package tray and dash panel of a vehicle.

Hybrid (CNC+Laser) process for polymer welding (하이브리드 방식 (CNC+Laser)을 이용한 폴리머용접공정)

  • Yoo, Jong-Gi;Lee, Choon-Woo;Kim, Soon-Dong;Choi, Hae-Woon;Shin, Hyun-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 2009
  • Polycarbonate (PC) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) was welded through a combination of a diode laser and CNC. Laser beam passed the transparent PC and was absorbed in an opaque ABS. Polymers were melted and welded by absorbed and conducted heat. Experiments were carried out by varying working distance from 44mm to 50mm for the focus spot diameter control, laser input power from 10W to 25W, and scanning speed from 100 to 400mm/min. The weld bead size and the specimen cross-section were analyzed, and tensile results were presented through the joint force measurement. With focus distance at 48mm, laser power with 20W, and welding speed at 300mm/min, experimental results showed the best welding quality which bead size was 3.75mm and the shear strength was $22.8N/mm^2$. Considering tensile strength of ABS is $43N/mm^2$, shear strength was sufficient to hold two materials. A single process was possible in CNC machining processes, surface processing, hole machining and welding. As a result, the process cycle time was reduced to 25%. Compared to a typical process, specimens were fabricated in a single process, with high precision. By combining two operations processes developed process gained 50% more efficiency.

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