• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid nuclear system

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPERATION STRATEGY FOR A HYBRID SAFETY INJECTION TANK WITH AN ACTIVE SYSTEM

  • JEON, IN SEOP;KANG, HYUN GOOK
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid safety injection tank (H-SIT) can enhance the capability of an advanced power reactor plus (APR+) during a station black out (SBO) that is accompanied by a severe accident. It may a useful alternative to an electric motor. The operations strategy of the H-SIT has to be investigated to achieve maximum utilization of its function. In this study, the master logic diagram (i.e., an analysis for identifying the differences between an H-SIT and a safety injection pump) and an accident case classification were used to determine the parameters of the H-SIT operation. The conditions that require the use of an H-SIT were determined using a decision-making process. The proper timing for using an H-SIT was also analyzed by using the Multi-dimensional Analysis of Reactor Safety (MARS) 1.3 code (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea). The operation strategy analysis indicates that a H-SIT can mitigate five types of failure: (1) failure of the safety injection pump, (2) failure of the passive auxiliary feedwater system, (3) failure of the depressurization system, (4) failure of the shutdown cooling pump (SCP), and (5) failure of the recirculation system. The results of the MARS code demonstrate that the time allowed for recovery can be extended when using an H-SIT, compared with the same situation in which an H-SIT is not used. Based on the results, the use of an H-SIT is recommended, especially after the pilot-operated safety relief valve (POSRV) is opened.

Development of a Hybrid Power Generation System Using Photovoltaic Cells and Piezoelectric Materials (태양 전지와 압전 재료를 이용한 하이브리드 발전시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Yeongmin;Ahmed, Rahate;Zeeshan, Zeeshan;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the operation of a hybrid power generation system made with photovoltaic cells and piezoelectric materials. The system can produce power from the wind as well as from the sun subject to their availability. Irrespective of the largeness of their power production, the power developed by both generators (i.e., phtovoltaic cells and piezoelectric cells) were combined and stored before it was applied to a load. Especially, the AC power (current) developed from each piezoelectric generator was converted by a full wave bridge rectifier and then combined prior to its storage in a capacitor. It was observed that the system can produce a maximum output power of 6.49 mW at loading resistance of $100{\Omega}$.

Identification of the Interaction between Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 (IGFBP-4) and Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) (IGF결합 단백질-4(IGFBP-4)와 이질 핵 리보핵산단백질 L (hnRNP L)의 상호결합의 식별)

  • Choi, Mieyoung
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1311-1316
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    • 2013
  • Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) is a major pre-mRNA binding protein and it is an abundant nuclear protein that shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. hnRNP L is known to be related to many cellular processes, including chromatin modification, pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA export of intronless genes, internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)-mediated translation, mRNA stability, and spermatogenesis. In order to identify the cellular proteins interacting with hnRNP L, this study performed a yeast two-hybrid screening, using a human liver cDNA library. The study identified insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 (IGFBP-4) as a novel interaction partner of hnRNP L in the human liver. It then discovered, for the first time, that hnRNP L interacts specifically with IGFBP-4 in a yeast two-hybrid system. The authenticity of this two-hybrid interaction of hnRNP L and IGFBP-4 was confirmed by an in vitro pull-down assay.

Facility to study neutronic properties of a hybrid thorium reactor with a source of thermonuclear neutrons based on a magnetic trap

  • Arzhannikov, Andrey V.;Shmakov, Vladimir M.;Modestov, Dmitry G.;Bedenko, Sergey V.;Prikhodko, Vadim V.;Lutsik, Igor O.;Shamanin, Igor V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2460-2470
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    • 2020
  • To study the thermophysical and neutronic properties of thorium-plutonium fuel, a conceptual design of a hybrid facility consisting of a subcritical Th-Pu reactor core and a source of additional D-D neutrons that places on the axis of the core is proposed. The source of such neutrons is a column of high-temperature plasma held in a long magnetic trap for D-D fusionreactions. This article presents computer simulation results of generation of thermonuclear neutrons in the plasma, facility neutronic properties and the evolution of a fuel nuclide composition in the reactor core. Simulations were performed for an axis-symmetric radially profiled reactor core consisting of zones with various nuclear fuel composition. Such reactor core containing a continuously operating stationary D-D neutron source with a yield intensity of Y = 2 × 1016 neutrons per second can operate as a nuclear hybrid system at its effective coefficient of neutron multiplication 0.95-0.99. Options are proposed for optimizing plasma parameters to increase the neutron yield in order to compensate the effective multiplication factor decreasing and plant power in a long operating cycle (3000-day duration). The obtained simulation results demonstrate the possibility of organizing the stable operation of the proposed hybrid 'fusion-fission' facility.

Screening and Analysis for cTPx II-Interacting Protein Using Yeast Wo-hybrid System (Yeast Two-hybrid System을 이용한 cTPx II 결합단백질 탐색 및 분석)

  • Kim. Il-Han;Oh, Young-Mee;Cha, Mee-Kyung
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2005
  • There are five isoforms of thiol peroxidase in yeast. Each isoform was named after its subcellular localization such as cytoplasmic TPx I, cTPx II, cTPx III, mitochondrial TPx (mTPx), and nuclear TPx (nTPx). Recently, we reported that unlike other TPx null mutants, cTPx IInull mutant showed a slow-growth phenotype. This observation suggests that cTPx II might be involved in yeast cell growth. In this study, for a first step toward to investigate the physiological function of cTPx II in yeast, we have identified a novel interaction between cTPx II and various proteins by using the yeast two-hybrid system.

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Improvement of the Biosensor for Detection of Endocrine Disruptors by Combination of Human Estrogen Receptorα and Co-Activator (Human Estrogen Receptor α와 Co-activator로 구성된 바이오센서를 이용한 내분비계장애물질의 검출)

  • Lee, Haeng-Seog
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.893-904
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    • 2006
  • To improve sensitivity of biosensor as yeast two-hybrid detection system for estrogenic activity of suspected chemicals, we tested effects of several combinations of the bait and fish components in the two-hybrid system on Saccharomyces cerevisiae inducted a chromosome-integrated lacZ reporter gene that was under the control of CYC1 promoter and the upstream Gal4p-binding element $UAS_{GAL}$. The bait components that were fused with the Gal4p DNA binding domain are full-length human estrogen receptor ${\alpha}$ and its ligand-binding domain. The fish components that were fused with the Gal4p transcriptional activation domain were nuclear receptor-binding domains of co-activators SRC1 and TIF2. We found that the combination of the full-length human estrogen receptor ${\alpha}$ with the nuclear receptor-binding domain of co-activator SRC1 was most effective for the estrogen-dependent induction of reporter activity among the two-hybrid systems so far reported. The relative strength of transcriptional activation by representative natural and xenobiotic chemicals was well correlated with their estrogenic potency that had been reported with other assay systems.

A Study on the Performance of a Hybrid Daylighting System Using AVR Microcontrollers (AVR Microcontroller를 이용한 하이브리드 자연채광시스템의 성능에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lim, Sang Hoon;Oh, Seung Jin;Kim, Won-Sik;Jeong, Hae-Jun;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the design and operation of a hybrid daylighting system that uses natural and artificial lighting to enhance visual comfort in buildings. The system was developed using an AVR micro controller for solar tracking in conjunction with dimming controls, which, acting together, enables the maximum use of natural daylight and also improves energy efficiency in buildings. Experimental results clearly demonstrates the usefulness of the present system capable of enhancing indoor lighting conditions when sufficient daylight is available and distributed appropriately in harmony with artificial lighting.