• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid distribution

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Operating Current for the application of 22.9kV hybrid SFCL to real power grid in Korea (국내 실계통 적용을 위한 22.9kV 복합형 초전도한류기 동작전류 검토)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Yoon, Jae-Young;Yang, Byong-Mo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2010
  • In Korea, 22.9kV hybrid SFCL (Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) has been developed and carried out long-term field tests in Gochagn power test center of KEPCO through DAPAS program. The SFCL will be installed at a distribution line of Icheon substation in Korea. For the successful application, we have to design the specifications considering real power system operation. This paper proposes a concept of the operating current based rms value for the protection coordination with protective delays and studies a proper range of the current in Korean distribution power system.

Maximum product of spacings under a generalized Type-II progressive hybrid censoring scheme

  • Young Eun, Jeon;Suk-Bok, Kang;Jung-In, Seo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.665-677
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a new estimation method based on the maximum product of spacings for estimating unknown parameters of the three-parameter Weibull distribution under a generalized Type-II progressive hybrid censoring scheme which guarantees a constant number of observations and an appropriate experiment duration. The proposed approach is appropriate for a situation where the maximum likelihood estimation is invalid, especially, when the shape parameter is less than unity. Furthermore, it presents the enhanced performance in terms of the bias through the Monte Carlo simulation. In particular, the superiority of this approach is revealed even under the condition where the maximum likelihood estimation satisfies the classical asymptotic properties. Finally, to illustrate the practical application of the proposed approach, the real data analysis is conducted, and the superiority of the proposed method is demonstrated through a simple goodness-of-fit test.

Optimization of Residential Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Hybrid System Using HOMER(R) (HOMER를 이용한 가정용 태양광-연료전지 하이브리드시스템의 운전 최적화)

  • Park, Se-Joon;Li, Ying;Choi, Young-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2010
  • A hybrid system which is combined several complementary new and renewable power sources, such as photovoltaic, fuel-cell, and wind generator, etc., has been presented in various approaches. For instance, a photovoltaic cannot always generate stable output power with ever-changing weather condition, so it might be co-generated with a wind generator, diesel generator, and some other sources. In this paper, a residential PV-FC hybrid system is suggested as a distribution power source, and its operation is optimized by HOMER$^{(R)}$. As a result, it is the most economic that 5[kW] PV, 1[kW] FC, 4 batteries, 2[kW] electrolyzer, 0.5[kg] $H_2$ tank, 3[kW] converter are applied to the hybrid system.

Numerical and Experimental Study on Spray Atomization Characteristics of GDI Injector (직접 분사식 가솔린 기관 인젝터의 분무 미립화 특성에 대한 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, C.S.;Rhyu, Y.;Kim, H.J.;Park, S.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • In this study numerical and experimental study on the spray atomization characteristics of a GDI injector is performed. To carry out numerical analysis, four hybrid models that are composed of conical sheet disintegration model, LISA model, DDB model, and RT model are used. The experimental results to evaluate the prediction accuracy of hybrid models are obtained by using phase Doppler particle analyzer and spray visualization system. It is shown that the prediction accuracy of hybrid model concerning spray developing process and spray tip penetration is good for all hybrid models, but the hybrid breakup models show different prediction of accuracy in the case of local radial SMD distribution.

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Development of Independent 1 kW-class PEMFC-Battery Hybrid System for a Building (건물용 독립형 1kW급 PEMFC-배터리 하이브리드 시스템 기술 개발)

  • Yang, Seug Ran;Kim, Jung Suk;Choi, Mi Hwa
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2019
  • We have developed 1 kW-class PEMFC-battery hybrid system independently powering to the building, through the process of system design, current load characteristics analysis, power system configuration for demonstration site and performance evaluation. In order to use the fuel cell and battery as the hybrid type, a control technology for the charging/discharging decision and charging speed of the battery is required rather than using fuel cell. Also output power distribution between PEMFC and the battery is a core of energy management technology. It is confirmed that it is possible to supply independently 1kW powering the building to ensure optimal energy management through the power control experiment of the hybrid system.

The 90° hybrid Coupler having the same output power slope at two output ports (두 개의 출력단자에 동일한 출력 전력 기울기를 갖는 90° hybrid Coupler)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2016
  • Two output ports of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler are generally the same output power with $90^{\circ}$ phase difference. But, Two output ports of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler must be the different output slope characteristic about frequency because of the different electrical length. In $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler being the same power distribution, 3-dB power distribution at two output ports only exists near the center frequency. And, the output power difference between two output ports increases in accordance with the further away from the center frequency. This paper proposes $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler being the similar output slope characteristic of two output ports in wideband to modify the ${\lambda}/4$ transmission line of $35-{\Omega}$ characteristic impedance between input port and output port near input port. The power difference between two output ports of the proposed circuit is below 0.2dB over 20% bandwidth of the center frequency in ADS(advanced Design System).

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A Three-phase Hybrid Power Flow Algorithm for Meshed Distribution System with Transformer Branches and PV Nodes

  • Li, Hongwei;Wu, Huabing;Jiang, Biyu;Zhang, Anan;Fang, Wei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2016
  • Aiming at analyzing the power flow of the distribution systems with distribution transformer (DT) branches and PV nodes, a hybrid three-phase power flow methodology is presented in this paper. The incidence formulas among node voltages, loop currents and node current injections have been developed based on node-branch incidence matrix of the distribution network. The method can solve the power flow directly and has higher efficiency. Moreover, the paper provides a modified method to model DT branches by considering winding connections, phase shifting and off-nominal tap ratio, and then DT branches could be seen like one transmission line with the proposed power flow method. To deal with the PV nodes, an improved approach to calculate reactive power increment at each PV node was deduced based on the assumption that the positive-sequence voltage magnitude of PV node is fixed at a given value. Then during calculating the power flow at each iteration, it only needs to update current injection at each PV node with the proposed algorithm. The process is very simple and clear. The results of IEEE 4 nodes and the modified IEEE 34 nodes test feeders verified the correctness and efficiency of the proposed hybrid power flow algorithm.

Impact Properties of Glass/Kevlar Hybrid Composites (유리/케블라 하이브리드 구조로 강화된 복합재료의 충격 거동)

  • Joo, Ki-Ho;Ryou, Han-Sun;Chung, Kwan-Soo;Kang, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2005
  • Impact properties of glass/Kevlar hybrid composites which have 3-D braided structures were studied. Results were compared to those of composites made of only glass fibers where the same epoxy resin were used as matrix. Absorbed impact energies evaluated through the combination of the data from the impact tester and high speed camera were compared to each other. In order to see the difference between the damaged area distribution CCD camera captures were performed.

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Hybrid Atomization for Manufacturing Fine Spherical Metal Powder

  • Minagawa, Kazumi;Kakisawa, Hideki;Halada, Kohmei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2006
  • Hybrid atomization is a new atomization technique that combines gas atomization with centrifugal atomization. This process can produce fine, spherical powders economically with a mean size of about 10 m diameter and a tight size distribution.

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A study on production and distribution planning problems using hybrid genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 생산 및 분배 계획)

  • 정성원;장양자;박진우
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2001
  • Rapid development in computer and network technology these days has created in environment in which decisions for manufacturing companies can be made in a much broader perspective. Especially, better decisions on production and distribution planning(PDP) problems can be made laking advantage of real time information from all the parties concerned. However, since the PDP problem-a core part of the supply chain management- is known to be the so-called NP-hard problem, so heuristic methods are dominantly used to find out solutions in a reasonable time. As one of those heuristic techniques, many previous studios considered genetic a1gorithms. A standard genetic a1gorithm applies rules of reproduction, gene crossover, and mutation to the pseudo-organisms so the organisms can pass along beneficial and survival-enhancing trails to a new generation. When it comes to representing a chromosome on the problem, it is hard to guarantee an evolution of solutions through classic a1gorithm operations alone, for there exists a strong epitasis among genes. To resolve this problem, we propose a hybrid genetic a1gorithm based on Silver-Meal heuristic. Using IMS-TB(Intelligent Manufacturing System Test-bed) problem sets. the good performance of the proposed a1gorithm is demonstrated.

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