• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid converter

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Fluctuating Reduction Method for Generation Power of the Wind-PV Hybrid System

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Ji-Young
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports the performance of a CB (Circuit Breaker) and converter for the battery operated Wind-PV (Photovoltaic) system. For this purpose, a fluctuating reduction controller for an electric generation hybrid (wind+PV) system is suggested. The method operates a wind turbine, PV, CB, converter and battery. Integration of wind and PV sources, which are generally complementary, usually reduce the capacity of the battery. Also, CB controls the overvoltage of the generation system. The objective is to control the operation of the converter and the CB and reduce power fluctuation. This paper includes discussion on system performance, power quality, fluctuation and effect of the randomness of the wind.

Switching Control Strategy of Bidirectional Converter for Energy Storage System in Photovoltaic Hybrid Modules (태양광 Hybrid Module용 에너지 저장 장치에서의 양방향 컨버터 스위칭 제어 기법)

  • Jang, Jin-Woo;Park, Yun-Ho;Kim, Young-Ho;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a switching control strategy of bidirectional converter for energy storage system in photovoltaic hybrid modules is proposed. The bidirectional converter for energy storage system (ESS) with battery is connected with DC link in parallel which is located between current source flyback converters(CSFC) and unfolding bridge. Because CSFC generates rectified sinusoidal current, the bidirectional converter requires suitable control strategy. Therefore, a theoretical analysis of the proposed switching control strategy is presented. And, validity is confirmed through simulation results.

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Series Hybrid Active Filter

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kang, Iou-Ri;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 1995
  • Hybrid active filters utilize passive filters to reduce the voltage rating and hence the VA rating of the active filter converter. A novel hybrid active filter topoloty to minimize utility current harmonics at high power levels is presented in this paper. The proposed topology combines both passive and active filters to obtain the lowest converter VA rating as compared to the converter rating in the active filter and the series-active hybrid filter configurations. This is demonstrated with experimental results from a laboratory model. Simulation results showing the effect of passive filter impedance are presented.

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Algorithm of Modified Single-slope A/D Converter with Improved Conversion Time for CMOS Image Sensor System

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Choi, Pyung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an algorithm that reduces the conversion time of a single-slope A/D converter (SSADC) that has n-bit resolution, which typically is limited by conversion time taking up to $2^n$ clock cycles for an operation. To improve this situation, we have researched a novel hybrid-type A/D converter that consists of a pseudo-pipeline A/D converter and a conventional SSADC. The pseudo-pipeline A/D converter, using a single-stage of analog components, determines the most significant bits (MSBs) or upper bits and the conventional SSADC determines the remaining bits. Therefore, the modified SSADC, similar to the hybrid-type A/D converter, is able to significantly reduce the conversion time because the pseudo-pipeline A/D converter, which determines the MSBs (or upper bits), does not rely on a clock. The proposed A/D converter was designed using a $0.35-{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology process; additionally, its characteristics were simulated.

An Elimination Method of Harmonics in AC to DC Converter (AC/DC 컨버터의 고조파 제거 방법)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the method of elimination harmonics in AC/DC converters, There are few practical methods to reduce the harmonics in AC/DC converters, particularly in filter design and control strategy. In this paper, a harmonic elimination methods are proposed, which includes hybrid PWM control strategy. These methods achieve precise output control along with the optimum performance simultaneously. The control method in this paper is developed to eliminate a fixed number of harmonics in AC to DC converter. The higher order harmonics can be easily eliminated by using filter proposed in this paper. The validity of these methods is confirmed experimentally.

A novel hybrid LLC converter topology of on-board battery chargers for electric vehicles (전기자동차 온보드 충전기를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 LLC 공진 컨버터)

  • Ta, Le Anh Dao;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel hybrid converter topology suitable for electric vehicle on-board battery chargers, which is a combination of the full-bridge (FB) and half-bridge (HB) LLC circuits. A full load controllability under wide output voltage range can be achieved with a small resonant inductance, which increases the efficiency and lowers the size and cost. Simulation results are shown to evaluate the dynamic performance of the proposed converter.

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Hybrid Power Management System Using Fuel Cells and Batteries

  • Kim, Jae Min;Oh, Jin Seok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2016
  • In the future, hybrid power management systems using fuel cells (FCs) and batteries will be used as the driving power systems of ships. These systems consist of an FC, a converter, an inverter, and a battery. In general, an FC provides steady-state energy; a battery provides the dynamic energy in the start state of a ship for enabling a smooth operation, and provides or absorbs the peak or dynamic power when the load varies and the FC cannot respond immediately. The FC voltage range is very wide and depends on the load; Therefore, the FC cannot directly connect to the inverter. In this paper, we propose a power management strategy and design process involving a unidirectional converter, a bidirectional converter, and an inverter, considering the ship's operating conditions and the power conditions of the FC and the battery. The presented experimental results were verified through a simulation.

A Single-Phase Hybrid Multi-Level Converter with Less Number of Components

  • Kim, Ki-Mok;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new hybrid multilevel converter topology, which consists of a combination of the series connected switched capacitor units with boost ability, and an H-bridge with T-type bidirectional switches. The proposed converter boosts the input voltage without any bulky inductors, and has the small number of components, which can make the size and cost of a power converter greatly reduced. The output filter size and harmonics are also reduced by the high quality multilevel output. In addition, there is no need for complicated methods to balance the capacitor voltage. Simulation and experimental results with a nine-level converter system are presented to validate the proposed topology and modulation method.

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A Study on Adaptive Converter Control Approach for Velocity Control of Electric Motors with Photovoltaic Power Generators (태양광 발전 기반 전동기 속도 제어를 위한 적응형 컨버터 제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Won;Kim, Dong Wan;Cho, Hyun Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1400-1406
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new adaptive converter control approach for electric motor systems whose voltage source is excited from photovoltaic (PV) power generators. First, an electric model is represented with dynamic states and output velocity of such DC motor systems. We propose a hybrid converter control law in which a state feedback control is applied as an auxiliary control framework. Moreover, control parameter estimation is derived to realize adaptive converter systems for effective control performance against stochastic PV power excitation in practice. We carry out stability analysis for such converter system by using a well-known eigenvalue theory. Lastly, numerical simulation is conducted to test reliability of the proposed converter control approach and prove its superiority in the control point of view.

A Bidirectional Three-level DC-DC Converter with a Wide Voltage Conversion Range for Hybrid Energy Source Electric Vehicles

  • Wang, Ping;Zhao, Chendong;Zhang, Yun;Li, Jing;Gao, Yongping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.334-345
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the increasing needs of the hybrid energy source system for electric vehicles, which demand bidirectional power flow capability with a wide-voltage-conversion range, a bidirectional three-level DC-DC converter and some control strategies for hybrid energy source electric vehicles are proposed. The proposed topology is synthesized from Buck and Boost three-level DC-DC topologies with a high voltage-gain and non-extreme duty cycles, and the bidirectional operation principle is analyzed. In addition, the inductor current ripple can be effectively reduced within the permitted duty cycle range by the coordinated control between the current fluctuation reduction and the non-extreme duty cycles. Furthermore, benefitting from duty cycle disturbance control, series-connected capacitor voltages can also be well balanced, even with the discrepant rise and fall time of power switches and the somewhat unequal capacitances of series-connected capacitors. Finally, experiment results of the bidirectional operations are given to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed converter and control strategies. It is shown to be suitable for hybrid energy source electric vehicles.